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Visa requirements for Vietnamese citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Vietnamese citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens ofVietnam by the authorities of other states.

As of 2025, Vietnamese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 50 countries and territories, ranking theVietnamese passport 88th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Vietnamese citizens holding ordinary passports
  Vietnam
  Visa not required
  Visa obtainable on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required
AlbaniaeVisa[2][3]
  • Visa free for Schengen, US, UK multiple-entry visa or residence permit holders, which has been previously used in the respective country of issuance.[4]
AlgeriaVisa required[5]
AndorraVisa required[6]
  • There are no visa requirements for entry into Andorra, but it can only be accessed by passing through France or Spain. A multiple entry visa is required to re-enter either France or Spain when leaving Andorra.
  • All visitors can stay for 3 months.
AngolaVisa required[7]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[8][9]
ArgentinaVisa required[10]
  • The AVE (High Speed Travel) is open to Vietnamese citizens holding valid, current ordinary passports traveling to Argentina for tourism. To do so, they must hold a valid category B2/J/B1/O/P (P1-P2-P3)/E/H-1B visa issued by the United States of America.[11]
ArmeniaeVisa[12]
AustraliaOnline visa required[13][14]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
AustriaVisa required[15]
AzerbaijaneVisa[16][17]30 days
  • Travellers withArtsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.
BahamaseVisa[18]
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[19]14 days
BangladeshVisa required[20]
BarbadosVisa not required[21]90 days
BelarusVisa not required[22]30 days
  • 30 days per visit, maximum 90 days within a year[23][24]
BelgiumVisa required[25]
BelizeVisa required[26]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area up to 90 days or holders of multiple-entry US visa for up to 30 days.
BenineVisa[27][28]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[29][30]
BoliviaOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[31]30 days[32]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[33]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area.[34]
BotswanaeVisa[35][36]
BrazilVisa required[37]
BruneiVisa not required[38]14 days
BulgariaVisa required[39]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area.[40]
Burkina FasoeVisa[41][42]
BurundiVisa on arrival[43]1 month
CambodiaVisa not required[44]30 days
CamerooneVisa[45][46]
CanadaVisa required[47]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[48]
Central African RepublicVisa required[49]
ChadVisa required[50]
ChileVisa not required[51]90 days
ChinaVisa required[52]
ColombiaOnline visa[54][55]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area or the US.[56]
ComorosVisa on arrival[57]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[58]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[59][60]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[61]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area or the US.[62][63]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[64][65]3 months
CroatiaVisa required[66]
CubaTourist Card Required[67]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
CyprusVisa required[68]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area.[69]
Czech RepublicVisa required[70]
DenmarkVisa required[71]
DjiboutieVisa[72][73]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[74]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[75]
EcuadorVisa required[76]
EgyptVisa required[77]
El SalvadorVisa required[78]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[79][80]
EritreaVisa required[81]
EstoniaVisa required[82]
EswatiniVisa required[83]
EthiopiaeVisa[84]up to 90 days
FijiVisa required[85]
FinlandVisa required[86]
FranceVisa required[87]
GaboneVisa[88][89]90 days
GambiaVisa required[90]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[91]
GeorgiaeVisa[92][93]30 days
GermanyVisa required[94]
GhanaVisa required[95]
GreeceVisa required[96]
GrenadaVisa required[97]
GuatemalaVisa required[98]
GuineaeVisa[99][100]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[101]90 days
GuyanaeVisa[102]
HaitiVisa required[103]
HondurasVisa required[104]
HungaryVisa required[105]
IcelandVisa required[106]
IndiaeVisa[107]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][108]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[109]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[110]
IndonesiaVisa not required[111]30 days
IranVisa not required[112][113]15 days
IraqeVisa[114][115]
IrelandVisa required[116]
  • Visa free for short stay UK visa holders, who have entered the UK on foot. They may use the time remaining on their current leave to enter Ireland.[117]
IsraelVisa required[118]
ItalyVisa required[119]
JamaicaVisa required[120]
JapanVisa required[121]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[122]30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, at a fee of 40 JOD.
  • The visa is obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings, except Allenby Bridge.
KazakhstanVisa not required[123]30 days
  • 30 calendar days from the date of entry, for a total of 90 calendar days every six months.
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[124][125]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa required[126]
North KoreaVisa required[127]
South KoreaVisa required[128]
  • Visa free transit (up to 30 days) provided holding a valid U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand visa, and arriving from or departing to those countries.
  • Visa-free access for 30 days toJeju Island.
  • Group tourists can only travel to the Gangwon-do region and the metropolitan area of South Korea, and the maximum stay is 15 days.
KuwaitVisa required
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[129]60 days
  • Visa free regime to be in force on 6 August 2021[130]
LaosVisa not required[131]30 days
LatviaVisa required[132]
LebanonVisa required[133]
LesothoeVisa[134][135]
LiberiaeVisa[136][137]
LibyaeVisa[138][139]
LiechtensteinVisa required[140]
LithuaniaVisa required[141]
LuxembourgVisa required[142]
MadagascarVisa on arrival[143][144]60 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[145][146]30 days
  • Can extend for a total of 90 days.
MalaysiaVisa not required[147]30 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[148]30 days
  • Can be extended.
MaliVisa required[149]
MaltaVisa required[150]
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[151]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[152][153]30 days
MauritiusVisa on arrival[154]60 days[155]
MexicoVisa required[156]
  • Visa-free for holders of valid US, Schengen, Japanese, Canadian, or UK visas. Visa-free also for holders of US, Japanese, Canadian, UK, Schengen, Peru, Chilean, or Colombian residence permits.[157]
MicronesiaVisa not required[158]30 days
MoldovaeVisa[159][160]
MonacoVisa required[161]
MongoliaVisa not required[162]30 days
MontenegroVisa required[163]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area.[164]
MoroccoeVisa[165]90 days
  • Vietnamese holding ordinary passports may apply for an e-Visa without further document requirements.
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[166][167]30 days
MyanmarVisa not required[168]30 days
NamibiaVisa on arrival[169]3 months
NauruVisa required[170]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[171]90 days[172]
NetherlandsVisa required[173]
New ZealandVisa required[174]
NicaraguaVisa required[176]
  • Visa on arrival with ordinary passport holders if holding valid visa issued by United States, Canada, Schengen Member State.
NigerVisa required[177]
NigeriaeVisa[178][179]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[180]
  • Visa free for Schengen multiple-entry visa or residence permit holders, 15 days upon every entry into the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia as long as the total length of stay does not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period.[181]
NorwayVisa required[182]
OmaneVisa[183][184]Visa not required for a 14-day visit if the visitor holds a valid visa from the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Schengen Agreement countries, or Japan.[184]
PakistaneVisa[185]90 days
  • Issued free of charge as of August 2024.
PalauFree visa on arrival[186]30 days
  • Can be extended twice only with a fee.
PanamaVisa not required[187]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[188][189]30 days
ParaguayVisa required[190]
PeruVisa required[191]
PhilippinesVisa not required[192]30 days
PolandVisa required[193]
PortugalVisa required[194]
QatareVisa[195][196]
RomaniaVisa required[197]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area.[198]
RussiaeVisa[199][200]30 days
RwandaVisa not required[201]30 days
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[202][203]30 days
Saint LuciaVisa on arrival[204]6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[205]3 month
SamoaVisa not required[206]90 days
San MarinoVisa required[207]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[208][209]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[210]
SenegalVisa required[211]
SerbiaVisa required[212]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[213][214]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[215][216]3 months / 30 days
SingaporeVisa not required[217]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[218]
SloveniaVisa required[219]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[220]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival.
SomaliaeVisa[221][222]30 days
South AfricaVisa required[223]
South SudaneVisa[224][225]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[226]
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[227][228]60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[229]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[230]
SurinameVisa not required[231]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[232]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[233]
SwedenVisa required[234]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[235]
SyriaeVisa[236]
TajikistaneVisa[237][238]60 days
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[239][240]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[241]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[242]30 days
TogoeVisa[243][244]15 days
TongaVisa required[245]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[246][247]
TunisiaVisa required[248]
TurkeyeVisa[249]30 days
  • 30 days per 180-day period
TurkmenistanVisa required[250]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[251]1 month
UgandaeVisa[252][253]3 months
UkraineVisa required[254]
United Arab EmiratesVisa required[255]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[256]
United KingdomVisa required[257]
United StatesVisa required[258]
UruguayVisa required[259]
UzbekistaneVisa[260][261]30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[262]
VanuatuVisa required[263]
Vatican CityVisa required[264]
VenezuelaVisa required[265]
YemenVisa required[266]
ZambiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[267][268]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa[269][270]3 months

Territories, disputed areas and restriction zone

[edit]
Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel permit for Foreigners is required (20Nakfa).[271]
Ascension IslandAdmission RefusedFrom May 2015, Ascension Island government no longer issues entry visas for nationals ofVietnam.
Saint HelenaeVisa183 daysVisitor are issued an entry permit valid for 183 day.
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for£15/30 (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or£20 forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Island.[272]
MayotteVisa required
RéunionVisa required
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefinedUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa requiredVisa on arrival can be obtained if you have letter of invitation from the government.
Sudan outsideKhartoumTravel permit requiredAll Foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate permit required.[273]
Asia
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[274]
Hong KongeVisa[275]
ChinaShenzhenVisa on arrival5 daysSEZ visa
ChinaZhuhai andXiamenVisa on arrival3 daysSEZ visa
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP
Kurdistan RegionIraqi KurdistaneVisa30 days[276]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy &Priozersk nearAlmaty.
IranKish Island andQeshm IslandVisa not required14 daysAll tourists, may stay onKish Island andQeshm Island for 14 days or less without obtaining any visa.
MacauVisa required
Maldives outsideMaléPermission requiredTourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-respect islande without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.
Saudi ArabiaMecca andMedinaSpecial access requiredNon-Muslims and those following theAhmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
IndiaNorth Sentinel IslandRestricted zone
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not requiredArrival by sea toGaza Strip is not allowed.
TaiwanVisa requiredHolders of Schengen visa are eligible to fill a special requirement form in order to be allowed for the visa free access
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (20TJS) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (US$10).
TurkmenistanClosed cities ofTurkmenistanSpecial permit requiredA special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:Atamurat,Cheleken,Dashoguz,Serakhs andSerhetabat.
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted area
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted area
Yemen outsideSana’a orAden.Special permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana’a orAden.
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required
Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days:€25 forOrthodox visitors,€35 for non-Orthodox visitors,€18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not required10 daysBelarus has a visa-free regime of all foreign visitors going to the Brest recreation zone includingBelovezhskaya Pushcha National Park for a period of up to 10 days.
Northern CyprusVisa not required90 daysCitizens of all countries may enter without a visa for up to 90 days except the citizens ofArmenia,Nigeria andSyria.
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit requiredAccess Permit is required for traveling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa required
  • If you don't normally need a visa for Denmark, you can visit the Faroe Islands visa-free under the same rules (90 days in a half year).
  • If you need a visa for Denmark, inform the embassy when you apply that you'll be visiting the Faroe Islands, as Schengen-area visas issued for the mainland don't apply to the Faroe Islands (or Greenland).
GibraltarVisa requiredVisa-free if you hold a diplomatic passport.
GuernseyVisa requiredVisa policy of United Kingdom are applies de facto.
Isle of ManVisa requiredVisa policy of United Kingdom are applies de facto.
NorwayJan MayenPermit required
  • Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours.
  • Permit issued by theNorwegian Police for staying for more than 24 hours.
JerseyVisa requiredVisa policy of United Kingdom are applies de facto.
KosovoVisa required
RussiaClosed cities ofRussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.
South OssetiaVisa requiredMultiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[277]
SvalbardVisa not requiredUnlimited
TransnistriaVisa not required24 hoursRegistration required after 24h.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa requiredIn addition, holders of a valid visa or residence permit from the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom and holders of diplomatic passport don't require a visa.[278]
ArubaVisa required
BermudaVisa required
Netherlands (Bonaire,St. Eustatius andSaba)Visa required
British Virgin IslandsVisa requiredPermanent residents of theUnited States,Canada or theUnited Kingdom don't require a visa.
Cayman IslandsVisa requiredVisa required for transit.
ColombiaSan Andrés andLeticiaTourist cards on arrivalVisitors over the age of 6 arriving atSan Andrés andLeticia must purchase tourist cards on arrival at a cost ofCOP$105,000 andCOP$30,000.
CuraçaoVisa required
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa requiredFrench West Indies refers toMartinique,Guadeloupe,Saint Martin andSaint Barthélemy
GreenlandVisa required
VenezuelaMargarita IslandVisa required
MontserrateVisaMultiple-entry e-Visa valid for 1 year can be obtained through the internet, prior to departure.[279]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required
Sint MaartenVisa required
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa requiredPermanent residence or holders of valid Visas of theUnited States,Canada or theUnited Kingdom don't require a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
Oceania
American SamoaVisa required
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation permit
AustraliaChristmas IslandsVisa requiredPassports and Visas aren't required when travelling from the Australian mainland. However, photographic identification must be produced for clearance through customs and Immigration. Normal Australian customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia.[280]
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsVisa required
AustraliaMacquarie IslandSpecial authorisation permitA written authorisation of the Director of National Parks and Wildlife is required.
Norfolk IslandVisa requiredFrom 1 July 2016 all movement between Norfolk Island and Australian mainland are considered as domestic movement, however all passenger are still required to carry passports or, for Australian citizens, some type of photographic identification and pass Customs and Immigration. Normal Australian Customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia. Passenger not carrying their passports aren't eligible to purchase duty-free goods on Norfolk Island.
Clipperton IslandVisa required
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days
New CaledoniaVisa required
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial Permission required
French PolynesiaVisa required
GuamVisa required
NiueVisa on arrival30 days or less
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days or less
Tokelauentry permit requiredAll visitors must obtain a permit to enterTokelau from the Tokelau Apia Liaison Office inApia, at least 2 weeks prior to travel. Tokelau can only be reached by boat fromSamoa and a permit from the Samoan Immigration Authorities is required to leave and re-enter Samoa.
United States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.
Wallis and FutunaVisa required
South America
GalápagosPre-registration requiredOnline Pre-registration is required. Travel Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.
French GuianaVisa required
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa required[281]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 mouth for£110/160).
AntarcticaSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,Australian Antarctic Territory,Chilean Antarctic Territory,Heard Island and McDonald Islands,Peter I Island,Queen Maud Land,Ross Dependency.

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[282]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[283]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit toAPEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except byCanada andUnited States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  3. ^"Albania eVisa".
  4. ^punetejashtme.gov.alhttps://punetejashtme.gov.al/en/regjimi-i-vizave-per-te-huajt/. Retrieved2025-11-04.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  5. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa".
  10. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  11. ^"Argentina ETA".
  12. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  15. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  16. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  17. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  18. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  19. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  20. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^"Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь".www.pravo.by.
  24. ^"Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь".www.pravo.by.
  25. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  26. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  27. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  28. ^"Benin eVisa".
  29. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  30. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  31. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  32. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  33. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  34. ^"Visas for Bosnia and Herzegovina".www.bhembassy.no. Archived fromthe original on 2017-05-28. Retrieved2017-06-15.
  35. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  36. ^"Botswana eVisa".
  37. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  39. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  40. ^"Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Visa for Bulgaria".Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Archived from the original on 2015-05-12.
  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  47. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
  53. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  54. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^"Colombia Online Visa".
  56. ^"Ciudadanos chinos que tengan visado Schengen o de los Estados Unidos, no deberán tramitar visa para ingresar a Colombia".www.cancilleria.gov.co. 3 February 2015.Archived from the original on 2015-02-04. Retrieved2015-02-07.
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  61. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^Dulipudi, Hari Krishna."Costa Rica visa for Vietnamese citizens to travel in 2022".Visa List. Retrieved2022-01-11.
  63. ^"Vietnam to refuse visitors from UK, Schengen countries: government".Reuters. 2020-03-13. Retrieved2022-01-11.
  64. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^"CI eVisa".
  66. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  67. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  69. ^"HIGH COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN LONDON - Consular Information".www.mfa.gov.cy.Archived from the original on 2016-03-16.
  70. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  71. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  81. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  83. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  87. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^"ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23.Archived from the original on 2017-12-23. Retrieved2017-12-23.
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^"Georgia eVisa".
  94. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  106. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^e-Visa
  109. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  110. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  111. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^"Iran eVisa".
  114. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^"Iraq eVisa".
  116. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  117. ^"Short stay visa waiver programme".Immigration Service Delivery. Retrieved2025-11-04.
  118. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  119. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  120. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^Kazakhstan | Visa-free travel policy with Vietnam introduced
  124. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^"Kenya eTA".
  126. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^Экономика; Политика; Общество; Президент; Парламент; Кабмин; Аналитика; Covid-19; Выборы 2020."Кыргызстан ввел для граждан 9 государств безвизовый режим сроком до 60 дней".Новости Кыргызстана - КНИА «Кабар» (in Russian). Retrieved2022-01-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  131. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^"Lesotho eVisa". Archived from the original on May 7, 2017.
  136. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^"Liberia eVisa".
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"Libya eVisa".
  140. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  141. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  142. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^"eVisa Madagascar".
  145. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^"Malawi eVisa".
  147. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  151. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^"Archived copy".Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved2016-02-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^"Visas - Traveling to Mexico".consulmex.sre.gob.mx.Archived from the original on 2015-10-22.
  158. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^"Moldova eVisa".
  161. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  162. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^"Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova i evropskih integracija".www.mvpei.gov.me.Archived from the original on 2013-10-03.
  165. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  173. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  174. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  176. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^"Visa requirements for entering the Republic of North Macedonia - Visa requirements for entering the MK - Consular Services - Ministry of foreign affairs and foreign trade - Republic of North Macedonia".mfa.gov.mk. Retrieved2025-11-04.
  182. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  183. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ab"Entry visas".Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Oman). Retrieved3 October 2025.
  185. ^"List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  186. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^"PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  190. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  194. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  195. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^"Qatar Hayya".
  197. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  198. ^"V. Do I need a visa? - Ministry of Foreign Affairs".www.mae.ro.Archived from the original on 2012-05-08.
  199. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^"Russia eVisa".
  201. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^"ST.KittsNevis eVisa".
  204. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^"ST eVisa".
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  215. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  219. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  223. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  226. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  227. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^"SL eVisa".
  229. ^"Information".
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^"Entry-fee".
  233. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  234. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  235. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  236. ^eVisa Syria
  237. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^"Tajikistan eVisa".
  239. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  241. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^"Togo eVisa".
  245. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^"Trinidad & Tobago eVisa".
  248. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  254. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^"UAE Smart Service".
  257. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  258. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  259. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^"Uzbekistan eVisa".
  262. ^"ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН".lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved15 July 2018.
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  264. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. ^"Zambia eVisa".
  269. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ^"Zimbabwe eVisa".
  271. ^Splinter, Hans van der."Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center".
  272. ^"Tristan da Cunha Information for visitor".
  273. ^"Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
  274. ^"British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice".GOV.UK.
  275. ^Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, November 2025.Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  276. ^"e-Visa Portal".visit.gov.krd. Retrieved2023-12-14.
  277. ^"Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Mинистерство иностранных дел". Mfa-rso.su. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved2018-05-08.
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  279. ^"Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Home".www.immigration.ms. Retrieved2022-01-05.
  280. ^"Christmas Island traveller information".Infrastructure and Regional Development. Retrieved31 March 2018.
  281. ^Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  282. ^"ABTC Economy Entry Information"(PDF).
  283. ^"APEC Business Travel Card".

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Shanghai Pudong,Hangzhou,Xiamen,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chengdu Tianfu andXi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[53]
  2. ^
  3. ^
Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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