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Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
This article is about the visa requirements for citizens of theRepublic of China (ROC), also known as "Taiwan". For the visa requirements for citizens of thePeople's Republic of China (PRC), also known simply as "China" or "mainland China", seevisa requirements for Chinese citizens.
Front cover of a Republic of China (Taiwan) passport

Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed onnationals of the Republic of China (Taiwan) who have also establishedhousehold registration inTaiwan. Thelaw of Taiwan has various distinctions on its nationals'right of abode to its territory for those with or withouthousehold registration in Taiwan (NWHR and NWOHR).[1]

The nationals with household registration (NWHRs), also referred to ascitizens, are eligible to apply forNational Identification Card with an ID number, and the ID number is imprinted on the passport's biodata page to signify the holder's status against the nationals without household registration (NWOHRs). As such, holders of passports with National ID number can travel to more countries and territories without visas than those without.

TheTaiwan passport is one of the five passports with the most improved rating globally since 2006 in terms of number of countries that its holders may visit without a visa.[2][needs update] As of 2024, NWHRs had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 143 countries and territories, ranking it the 34th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[3]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Map of where nationals with household registration (NWHRs) may enter.
  Republic of China (Taiwan)
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  Taiwan compatriot permit or Chinese travel document required
  Visa required
  Admission refused

Visa requirements

[edit]

Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and 1 or 2 blank pages.[4]

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[5]
AlbaniaVisa not required[6]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-months period.
AlgeriaVisa required[7]
AndorraVisa not required[8]
AngolaeVisa[9]
  • Those who hold a visa approval certificate in advance can apply for a visa on arrival.[10]
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[11]30 days
ArgentinaTravel Certificate required[12]
  • AnAutorización de Viaje Electrónica (AVE) is available forTaiwanese passport with a valid entry authorization forthe United States of America for a fee ofUS$200. The maximum duration is 3 months and is for tourism purposes only. Applying for one requires holding a regular passport with a validity period of at least 6 months, a record of at least 1 entry into the United States in the past 2 years, or holding a valid entry permit issued by the United States (ESTA or B2/J/B1/O/P<P1-P2-P3>/E/H-1B visa), and must hold a printed electronic travel authorization approval certificate; Additionally, passport holders can apply for a Travel Certificate issued by Argentina.[13]
ArmeniaeVisa[14][15]120 days
  • Maximum duration of 120 days, limited to sightseeing purposes. Entry from Yerevan Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) can also be applied for in local currency; The longest is 21 days.[1]
Australia and territoriesElectronic Travel Authority[16]90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period.
  • ROC passports without National ID numbers are not accepted unless the holder has permanent residency in another country. The longest is 3 months. For tourism or business purposes only, an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) must be applied for in advance through the mobile application "AustralianETA", with a validity period of one year. Only a Republic of China passport holding a Republic of China national identity card number will be issued, and non registered citizens are not allowed to apply unless they have permanent residency in a third country.[17]
  • May enter usingSmartGate on arrival in Australia.[18][19]
  • Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Special authorisation required.[20]
AustriaVisa not required[21]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
AzerbaijanVisa required[22]
BahamaseVisa[23]
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[24]14 days
BangladeshVisa on arrival[25]30 days
  • Visa-on-arrival fee is US$51
  • Passengers who are eligible to tourism who holds round-trip air tickets and accommodation booking validations or business purposes and hold round-trip air tickets with a confirmation letter from the Board of Investment of Bangladesh can apply for a visa on arrival.
  • Available at international airports inDhaka,Chittagong, andSylhet.
BarbadosVisa required[26]
  • Passengers holding a cruise booking certificate can stay visa free for up to 24 hours.
BelarusVisa required[27]
  • Passengers who are not departing or transiting from Russia are eligible to apply for a visa upon arrival at Minsk National Airport and must provide proof of sufficient medical expenses.
  • The condition is that proof documents must be submitted 3 working days before the actual date of entry.
  • Visas are issued on arrival at theMinsk National Airport if the support.[28]
  • When visitingBelovej National Park, Taiwanese passport holders are eligible for a 3-day visa free entry but need to make an appointment in advance and fill out the online form.
BelgiumVisa not required[29]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
BelizeVisa not required[30]90 days
BenineVisa[31][32]
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[33][34]
BoliviaOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[35]30 days[36]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[37][38]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
BotswanaeVisa[39][40]
  • Due to the influence of the Chinese government, Botswana has removed the option for "Taiwan" and requires Taiwanese citizens to choose "China" in order to apply for an electronic visa.
BrazilVisa required[41]
  • Brazilian visas issued before 14 May 2014 were affixed on laissez-passers.[42]
BruneiVisa not required[43]14 days
  • Must be in possession of a regular passport with a validity period of at least 6 months.[44]
BulgariaVisa not required[45]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
Burkina FasoeVisa[46][47]30 days
BurundiVisa on arrival[48]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[49][50]30 days
CamerooneVisa[51][52]
CanadaElectronic Travel Authority[53][54]6 months
  • Passport with National ID number issued by theMinistry of Foreign Affairs required.
  • On arrival from land or overseas
  • eTA required when arriving by air.
  • After arriving in Canada, Taiwanese passport holders can useNEXUS to enter the country.[55]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[56]
  • Passengers are required to pre register their information on the EASE website for a maximum of 30 days. Those who do not register may be charged additional processing fees when applying for a visa on arrival.
Central African RepublicVisa required[57]
ChadeVisa[58][59]
ChileVisa not required[60]90 days
China (People's Republic of)WithMainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents orChinese Travel Document only, including airside transit[61]
ColombiaOnline Visa[63][64]
ComorosVisa on arrival[66]45 days
Republic of the CongoeVisa[67]
  • Passengers holding VIP invitation letters do not require visas.
  • In April 2019 Congolese authorities announced a plan to introduce an electronic visa in August 2019. Visa applications can already be submitted online at the Republic of the Congo embassy in France website.[68]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[69][70]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[71]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[72][73]3 months
CroatiaVisa not required[74]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
CubaAdmission refused[75]
  • Taiwanese citizens are denied entry into Cuba.[75]
  • As of June 2025,Timatic still suggests that Taiwanese citizens can enter Cuba with a visa.[76]
CyprusVisa not required[77]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
Czech RepublicVisa not required[78]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
  • After arriving in the Czech Republic, Taiwanese passport holders can useEasy Go to enter the country.[79]
DenmarkVisa not required[80]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
DjiboutieVisa[81][82]
DominicaVisa not required[83]180 days
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[84]
EcuadorVisa not required[85]90 days
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[86][87]30 days
El SalvadorVisa required[88][89]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[90][91]
EritreaVisa required[92]
  • Visa coversAsmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[93]
EstoniaVisa not required[94]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
EswatiniVisa not required[95]90 days
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[96]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[99]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[101]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
FranceVisa not required[102]90 days
GaboneVisa[105][106]90 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive viaLibreville International Airport.
  • New digital platform for issuing electronic tourist visas (e-Visas) in less than 48 hours, free of charge, for all applications submitted between July 1 and September 30, 2025.
GambiaVisa not required[107]90 days
GeorgiaAdmission refused[76]
  • Only those invited to participate in international conferences, sports events, world-class events, etc. held in Georgia can apply for an exception, but they need to obtain a visa based on specific circumstances.
GermanyVisa not required[108]90 days
GhanaVisa required[111]
GreeceVisa not required[112]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
  • Mount Athos Special permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[113][114]
GrenadaVisa required[115]
  • Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[116]
GuatemalaVisa not required[117]90 days
GuineaeVisa[118][119]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[120]90 days
GuyanaeVisa[121][122]
  • According to Timatic, all other visitors that are not visa exempt can obtain an eVisa before departure.
HaitiVisa not required[123]3 months
HondurasVisa not required[124]3 months
HungaryVisa not required[125]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
IcelandVisa not required[126]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
IndiaeVisa[127]30 days
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[135]30 days[136]
IraneVisa[137][138]30 days
  • Tourist purpose: single trip from the 15th to the 30th; The maximum duration for a single business purpose is 14 days, limited to processing at designated ports.
  • Kish Island - No visa required for 14 days.[139]
IraqeVisa[140][141]
IrelandVisa not required[142]90 days
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[143][144]90 days
ItalyVisa not required[146]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
  • After arriving in Italy, Taiwanese passport holders can useeGates to enter the country.[147]
  • The eGates system can be used at 20 airports in Italy.[148]
JamaicaAffidavit of Identity required[149]
  • ROC passports are not recognized.
  • Must hold an Affidavit of Identity issued by Jamaica.
  • citizens ofTaiwan with an "Affadivit of Identity" traveling as tourists may obtain a visa on arrival.[150]
JapanVisa not required[151]90 days
  • Passport with National ID number required.
  • After arriving in Japan,J-BIS can be used for entry.[152]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[153][154]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
KazakhstaneVisa[155][156]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[158][159]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa required[160]
North KoreaVisa required[161]
  • To enter for tourism purposes, one must first obtain authorization issued by a local travel agency inNorth Korea.
  • Tourists are not allowed to leaveNorth Korea outside of the capitalPyongyang. Special permission is required to travel to other areas, and tourists can only leave the capital with the accompaniment of government guides (cannot move independently).
South KoreaElectronic Travel Authorization[162][163]90 days
  • Taiwanese citizens can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa. They must have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity.[164]
  • Taiwanese passport holders must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. They can complete their K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding their flight and it will be valid for 3 years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge.[164]
  • Taiwanese passport holders are exempt from K-ETA requirements until end of 2025.
  • After arriving in South Korea, Taiwanese passport holders can use theSmart Entry Service (SeS) to enter the country.[165]
KuwaitVisa required[166]
KyrgyzstaneVisa[167][168]
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[169]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[173]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
LebanonVisa required[174]
  • Pre examination syste Tourist visa on arrival, up to 30 days, requires first sending an email to the Jordanian representative office to handle the tourist visa on arrival, limited to entry from Beirut International Airport (BEY), and the passport must be valid for at least one month upon arrival.
LesothoeVisa[175][176]
LiberiaeVisa[177][178]
  • Starting March 11, 2025, international travelers can apply for an electronic visa on arrival to visit Liberia, but if there is aLiberian embassy in one's country, the traveler is required to apply for a visa directly at the embassy and not through this portal.
LibyaeVisa[179][180]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[181]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
LithuaniaVisa not required[182]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
LuxembourgVisa not required[183]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[184][185]
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[186][187]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[188]30 days
  • After arriving in Malaysia, Taiwanese passport holders can useAutogate to enter the country.[189]
  • Sabah andSarawak - Malaysian Visa / eNTRI required. These states have their own immigration authorities but same visa policies applies as West Malaysia. However a single entry Visa / eNTRI is valid for multiple entry/exit between the territories inside Malaysia.[190]
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[191]30 days[192]
  • With the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.
MaliVisa required[193]
MaltaVisa not required[194]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
Marshall IslandsVisa not required[195]90 days[196]
MauritaniaeVisa[197][198]
MauritiusVisa on arrival[199]60 days[200]
  • Free visa on arrival.
MexicoVisa required[201]
  • No visa is required for passengers with a valid visa or show proof of permanent residence of Canada, Japan, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State.
MicronesiaVisa not required[202]30 days
MoldovaAdmission refused[203]
  • Taiwanese citizens are not allowed to enter and transit.[204]
MonacoVisa not required[205]
MongoliaeVisa[206][207]30 days
MontenegroVisa not required[208]90 days
  • Passport with National ID number required.
MoroccoVisa required[209]
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[210][211]30 days
MyanmareVisa[212][213]28 days
NamibiaeVisa[214]
  • Starting from September 22, 2023, Republic of China passport holders can apply for a Holiday Visa online through the website of the Ministry of the Interior, Immigration, and Security of the host country https://eservices.mhaiss.gov.na/holidayvisa-services .[215]
NauruVisa on arrival[216]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[219][220]30 days
  • Business purposes and obtain a license from the Nepalese Ministry of Industry for a maximum of 5 years.
NetherlandsVisa not required[221]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[222]3 months
  • Taiwan standard passport withNational ID number required; otherwise, visa required.[223][224]
  • Taiwan diplomatic and official passports are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.[225]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[226]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[227] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[226]
  • Taiwanese citizens can useeGate to enter and exit New Zealand.[228]
NicaraguaVisa not required[229]90 days
NigerVisa required[230]
  • Holders of a pre-approved confirmation from the National Police may obtain a visa on arrival (flyer visa) upon arrival at Niamey. The passport will be compounded for 1 working day and the traveler is required to appear at the Director General of Immigration the next working day to register and collect their passport.[231]
NigeriaeVisa[232][233]
North MacedoniaVisa not required[234]90 days
  • Passport with National ID number required.
NorwayVisa not required[235]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
  • Go toJan Mayen Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.
  • Anyone of any nationality may live and work freely inSvalbard per the Svalbard Treaty.
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[236][237]14 days / 30 days
PakistanVisa required[238]
  • Extra registration with the Immigration Head Office of Pakistan in Hong Kong is required in advance of arrival.[239][240]
PalauVisa not required[241][242]90 days[192]
PanamaVisa not required[243]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[244][245]60 days
ParaguayVisa not required[246][247]90 days
PeruVisa not required[248]183 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[249][250]14 days
  • Visa exemption applies for tourism purposes only. Effective until June 30, 2026.[251][252]
  • eVisa is still available for short-term visits not exceeding 30 days.[253]
  • Visa required for longer tourism trips or other travel purposes.[254]
PolandVisa not required[255]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
PortugalVisa not required[256]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
QatareVisa / Visa on arrival[257][258]30 days
RomaniaVisa not required[260]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
RussiaeVisa[261][262]30 days
  • The scope of application covers the entire territory of Russia, with a visa validity period of 60 days and a stay period of 16 days. The visa fee is $40, and children under 6 years old are free of charge.
  • Severalclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[263]
  • For visitingCrimea, visas issued by Russia are required.[264]
  • Russia signed the "Shared Values Visa" law on August 19, 2024, aimed at simplifying the residence permits for citizens of countries that do not conform to Russia's traditional spirit and values. This means that one can obtain a three-month temporary residency without passing the exam. The focus of this law is to simplify the residence permit for foreign citizens with traditional Russian spirit and values. As long as they comply with Russian values, foreign citizens do not need to prove their knowledge of Russian language, Russian history, or Russian law (without examination), and can obtain a temporary residence permit for three months. By simplifying the process, more people can be attracted to settle in Russia, and these foreign citizens must come from countries that oppose Russian values. This list applies to 47 regions, including Taiwan.[265]
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[266][267]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[268][269]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[270]6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[271]6 months
SamoaVisa not required[272]60 days
San MarinoVisa not required[273]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[274][275]
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[276][277]90 days
  • Restricted tourism and Islamic sub pilgrimage purposes; Holding a business or tourist visa issued by the United States, the United Kingdom, or a Schengen area country, and the visa is valid, used, and stamped, can apply for a visa on arrival. It is necessary to travel on airlines such as Saudi Arabian Airlines (SV), Flyadeal (F3), Saudigulf (6S), or Nasir (XY).
  • Special access permission is required to travel toMecca andMedina. NonMuslims and followers of theAhmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entering the country.
SenegalVisa required[278]
SerbiaTravel Certificate required[279]
  • Travel certificate issued on a separate piece of paper.[280]
  • Holders of passports of the Taiwan can apply for a short-stay visa (visa C) in person at the relevant diplomatic-consular mission or through the Welcome to Serbia portal.If the request for issuing a visa for a short stay (visa C) is submitted in person, the visa is issued on the same day, and if it is submitted online, it is necessary to make an appointment at the competent diplomatic-consular mission of the Republic of Serbia to collect the visa.
  • It is necessary to apply for an entry permit letter from the Serbian embassy or consulate abroad in advance. The permit letter is not attached to the passport and can be used for a maximum stay of 90 days[281]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[282][283]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa[284][285]
SingaporeVisa not required[286]30 days
  • Holders of passports without National ID numbers are required to hold a valid Taiwanese re-entry permit.[286]
  • After arriving in Singapore, Taiwanese passport holders can use theImmigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) to enter the country.[287]
SlovakiaVisa not required[288]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
SloveniaVisa not required[289]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
Solomon IslandsFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[290]3 months
SomaliaVisa required[291]
  • In April 2025, Somalia announced that passengers with a Taiwanese passport were not allowed to enter or transit, andTimatic shows that Taiwanese citizens were unable to enter Somalia at the time.[292] In June 2025, however, Somalia lifted its ban on visitors entering with Taiwanese passports, and Timatic shows that Taiwanese citizens must have a valid visa issued by Somalia.[293]
South AfricaVisa required[294]
  • Visas issued free of charge.
South SudaneVisa[295][296]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  • When traveling online, a printed visa authorization letter must be presented.
SpainVisa not required[297]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[298][299]60 days / 30 days
  • According to the e-Visa site, citizens of Taiwan would need to select People's Republic of China (Special Administrative Region of China) as their nationality while applying for the e-Visa.[300]
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[301]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[302]
  • All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.[303]
  • Go toDarfur Separate travel permit is required.[303]
SurinameVisa not required[304][305]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[306]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[307]
SwedenVisa not required[308]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[309]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Passport with National ID number required.
SyriaeVisa[310][311]
TajikistaneVisa[312][313]
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[317][318]
ThailandVisa not required[319]60 days
  • After arriving in Thailand, Taiwanese passport holders can use theautomated passport control (APC) system to enter the country.[320]
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[321]30 days
TogoeVisa[322][323]15 days
TongaVisa required[324]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[325][326]
TunisiaVisa required[327]
TurkeyeVisa[328][329]30 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[330]
TuvaluVisa not required[332]90 days
UgandaeVisa[333][334]
UkraineeVisa[335][336]
  • Ukraine resumed its eVisa service in February 2025.[337]
  • Taiwanese citizens need to select the "China (Taiwan)" option to apply for an electronic visa.
  • Prohibited from enteringNovorossiya. Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[338]
United Arab EmiratesVisa required[339]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[340]
  • The longest transit electronic visa is 96 hours. Taiwanese passport holders must travel the entire journey on Emirates Airlines, with a transit time exceeding 4 hours.
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[341]6 months
  • ETA valid for 2 years when issued.[342]
  • Passport with National ID number required.[343]
  • After arriving in the UK,ePassport gates can be used for entry.[344]
United StatesVisa Waiver Program[345][346]90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[347]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[348]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.
  • After arriving in the United States,Global Entry can be used for entry.[349]
  • A passport with a Republic of China national ID number is required. Otherwise, the DS-232 form must be filled out to apply for a visa.
UruguayVisa required[350]
UzbekistaneVisa[351][352]
VanuatuVisa not required[353]30 days
Vatican CityVisa not required[354]
VenezuelaAdmission refused[355]
VietnameVisa[357][358]
  • Direct flight traveling toPhú Quốc can be exempted from a visa for 30 days.
YemeneVisa[359]
  • Special permission needed for travel outsideSana’a orAden.[360]
  • Passengers can transit without visa with a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country within 24 hours. They must stay in the international transit area of the airport and have documents required for the next destination.
  • Yemen introduces electronic visa system since June 24, 2025 for some eligible nationals.[361]
ZambiaeVisa[362][363]
  • There is no Taiwan option in the application system.
ZimbabweeVisa[364][365]

Other Visa requirements

[edit]

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[366]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

AlthoughTaiwan is a member of this program, its nationals are also not allowed to use ABTC to enterChina, instead they are required to useTaiwan Compatriot Permits.

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[367]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit toAPEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except byCanada andUnited States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Vaccination

[edit]

Many African countries, includingAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Ghana,Guinea,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,São Tomé and Príncipe,Senegal,Sierra Leone,Uganda,Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[368]

Dependent, disputed or restricted territories

[edit]

Visa requirements for nationals of Republic of China for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

Greater China

[edit]

ROC nationals without household registration (NWOHRs) are required to obtain aChinese Travel Document from a Chinese embassy, consulate or diplomatic mission prior to travelling to Hong Kong SAR and mainland China. As Chinese Travel Documents are issued as a replacement of theChinese passport, all holders of Taiwan passports who have citizenship or nationality of another country are ineligible and are required to apply for a Chinese visa on their non-ROC passports instead.[369]

AreasTravel withROC passportTravel withMainland Travel Permit for Taiwan ResidentsTravel withChinese Travel Document
ChinaMainland China (excludingTibet Autonomous Region)Single-entryMainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents on arrival for 3 months, applicable to holders of Taiwanese ID cards only. Permit is still required even for airside transitUp to 5 yearsUp to 2 years
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionValidMainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents and Tibet Travel Permit requiredValidMainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents and Tibet Travel Permit requiredValidChinese Travel Document and Tibet Travel Permit required
 Hong KongOnline registration for 30 days free of charge, applicable to passports with National ID number only. Registration or Taiwan Compatriot Permit not required for airside transit[370][371]30 daysHong Kong SAR Entry Permit required except for airside transit
 Macau30 days[372]30 days[373]7 days, must be in transit to or from a third country or region

[374]

Notes:
Single-entryMainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents can be applied withROC passport (with a validity of more than 3 months),ROC National ID card, return ticket and 2 passport-sized photos, fee isCNY 150. Some airports may require additional documents, such as an invitation letter. Eligible airports are:Beijing,Changchun,Changsha,Chengdu,Chongqing,Dalian,Fuzhou,Guilin,Guiyang,Haikou,Hangzhou,Harbin,Hefei,Jinan,Kunming,Nanchang,Nanjing,Nanning,Ningbo,Qingdao,Quanzhou,Sanya,Shanghai,Shenyang,Shenzhen,Tianjin,Wenzhou,Wuhan,Wuxi,Xiamen,Xi'an,Xuzhou,Yancheng,Yantai andZhengzhou.[375] The single-entry travel permit is valid for a stay up to 3 months. Holder of a valid, long-term travel permit is not eligible to use this service, he or she must instead carry the long-term permit or will be refused entry for not doing so.

Other

[edit]
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[376]
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months. Passport required.[377]
 United Nations Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit requiredAccess Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[378]
GibraltarVisa not requiredVisa not required for holders of passports with National ID number only.[379]
KosovoVisa not required90 days, pre-arrival notifications must be made at least two weeks in advance.[380]
South OssetiaVisa requiredMultiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[381][382]
TransnistriaVisa requiredMoldovan visa required. Registration required after 24h.[383]
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[384]
MayotteVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[385]
RéunionVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[386]
Ascension IslandAdmission refused[387][388]From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas (including eVisas) to citizens ofTaiwan.[389]
Saint HelenaeVisa[390]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[391]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicVisa regime undefined

Undefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.

SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 40US dollars.[392] Due to safety concerns, the Taiwanese government advises its citizens not to travel to Somaliland.[393]
Asia
Iraqi KurdistanVisa required[394]
PalestineVisa not requiredArrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[395][396]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneAccess restrictedRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarAccess restrictedRestricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa not required3 months. Passport with National ID number required.[397]
ArubaVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[398]
BermudaVisa not required6 months[399]
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[400]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required6 months[401]
Cayman IslandsVisa not required60 days. Passport with National ID number required.[402]
CuracaoVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[403]
FranceFrench GuianaVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[404]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[405]
GreenlandVisa not required90 days in 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[406]
MontserratVisa not required6 months[407]
Puerto RicoVisa not required90 days.ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[408]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[409][410]
Sint MaartenVisa not required90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[411]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required90 days[412]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa not required90 days.ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[413]
Oceania
American SamoaElectronic Travel Authorization[414]30 days.[415]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[416]
French PolynesiaVisa not required90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[417]
GuamVisa not required45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under theVisa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[418]
New CaledoniaVisa not required90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[419]
NiueVisa not required30 days[420]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa not required45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under theVisa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[421]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[422][423][424]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[425][426][427][428][429][430][431]
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[432]
South America
GalápagosPre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[433]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa not requiredA visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[434]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[435][436]
AntarcticaSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[437][438][439][440][441][442][443][444][445][446][447][448]

Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of theArab League boycott of Israel.

See also

[edit]

References

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  198. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  199. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^"Passport and Immigration office - Visa Requirements in Mauritius". Passport.govmu.org.Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved2017-12-14.
  201. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^"Visa regime for foreigners".
  205. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  206. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^"Mongolia eVisa".
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  212. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^"Myanmar eVisa".
  214. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^"E-Services: Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security | E-Services Portal".eservices.mhaiss.gov.na. Retrieved2025-06-09.
  216. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^"Visa and Passport | Before You Fly | Emirates".Global.Archived from the original on 2025-06-04. Retrieved2025-06-12.
  218. ^"Visa policy of Nauru",Wikipedia, 2025-06-10, retrieved2025-06-12
  219. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  221. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^"A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents".immigration.govt.nz.Immigration New Zealand. 7 November 2011.
  224. ^"E2.1 People to whom a visa waiver applies".immigration.govt.nz.Immigration New Zealand. 1 July 2019.
  225. ^"A2.10 Acceptable travel documents".immigration.govt.nz.Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
  226. ^ab"Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2021.Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  227. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. They do not need a visa before they travel to New Zealand.
  228. ^方雋淮 (2025-10-13)."紐西蘭開放台旅客自動通關 繼美澳韓等國第8國 ｜ 公視新聞網 PNN".公視新聞網 PNN (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved2025-10-22.
  229. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^"Niger Visa Service".Niger Travel and Tours. Retrieved2025-06-11.
  232. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  234. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  236. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^"Oman eVisa".
  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^"Pakistan Visa System - Government of Pakistan".pakistan.hk/visa.php.Archived from the original on 2025-05-03. Retrieved2025-06-09.
  240. ^"Pakistan Consulate Hong Kong".pakistan.hk. Retrieved2025-07-02.[permanent dead link]
  241. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^""Visa waiver between Taiwan and Palau to start from Dec. 1st, 2018"".
  243. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^"PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  246. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^"MOFA announces reciprocal visa-free treatment between Republic of China (Taiwan) and Republic of Paraguay effective July 12".Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan).Archived from the original on 2017-08-17. Retrieved2017-07-12.
  248. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^"Bureau of Immigration Starts Implementing Visa-free Entry for Taiwanese Nationals".Philippine News Agency. Manila. Retrieved2025-07-01.In accordance with Presidential Directive No. PBBM-2025-1539 dated April 3, 2025, Taiwanese nationals would be allowed visa-free entry to the Philippines for a period of up to 14 days, from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026.
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  255. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  256. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  257. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^"Qatar Hayya".
  259. ^外交部領事事務局 (10 July 2017)."外交部領事事務局全球資訊網".www.boca.gov.tw.Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
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  262. ^"Russia eVisa".
  263. ^"Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
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  265. ^"Russian Shared Values Visa".russianresidency.com. Retrieved2025-07-10.
  266. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^"Rwanda E-Services".
  268. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  269. ^"Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
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  273. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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  275. ^"ST eVisa".
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  284. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  285. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Multilateral
Administration and Policies
Related
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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