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Visa requirements for Philippine citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

Front cover of aPhilippine passport.

Visa requirements for Filipino citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed oncitizens of the Philippines by the authorities of other territories.

As of 2026, Filipino citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 65 countries and territories, ranking thePhilippine passport 72nd in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Filipino citizens holding ordinary passports
  Philippines
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
  • Women of all nationalities must cover their body with clothing, except for their face, hands and feet.
AlbaniaeVisa[3][4]
AlgeriaVisa required[6]
AndorraVisa required[7]
  • There are no visa requirements for entry into Andorra, but it can only be accessed by passing through France or Spain. A multiple entry visa is required to re-enter either France or Spain when leaving Andorra.
  • All visitors can stay for 3 months.
AngolaeVisa[8][9]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[10][11]
  • Visa on arrival for Filipinos with valid visa or resident card from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, or a Schengen visa.[12]
ArgentinaVisa required[13]
  • Those with valid B2 or B1 / B2 visa issued by the U.S. are eligible to apply for Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) prior to arrival (eTA fee is US$50 and processing time is 20 working days).[14]
ArmeniaeVisa[15][16]120 days
  • Visa on arrival for holders of valid sticker visa or resident card issued by Australia, Canada, GCC countries, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, South Korea, EU or Schengen Area member states, United Kingdom or United States.[17]
AustraliaVisa required[18][19]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
  • Transit visa is not required.[20]
AustriaVisa required[21]
AzerbaijanVisa required[22]
  • Visa on arrival for Filipinos residing in theUnited Arab Emirates. Valid UAE residence visa along with the passport or travel document must be presented.
BahamaseVisa[23]
  • Permanent Residents of Canada and the United States do not need a visa and may stay up to 30 days.[24]
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[25]14 days
  • Filipinos with existing Saudi Iqama (valid for at least 3 months) and Saudi Exit-ReEntry visa can enter Bahrain visa-free via King Fahad Causeway Bridge.
  • Valid visit visa to UAE, UK, USA, KSA (excluding Hajj & Umrah visa), Schengen or USA Green Card.[26]
BangladeshVisa required[27]
BarbadosVisa not required[28]90 days
BelarusVisa required[29]
BelgiumVisa required[30]
BelizeVisa required[31]
  • As of 2018, individuals with valid U.S. or Schengen Treaty Visas in their passports, as well as individuals with valid U.S. and Canada residency, do not require a visa to travel to Belize.[32]
BenineVisa[33][34]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[35][36]
BoliviaVisa not required[37]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[38]
  • Visa free for up to 30 days for valid UK or Schengen or US visa holders used or unused.
BotswanaeVisa[39][40]3 months
BrazilVisa not required[41]90 days
BruneiVisa not required[42]14 days
BulgariaVisa required[43]
Burkina FasoeVisa[44][45]
BurundiVisa on arrival[46]1 month
CambodiaVisa not required[47]30 days
CamerooneVisa[48][49]
CanadaVisa required
  • Holders of 'Green cards' issued by the U.S. do not need a visa to visit or transit Canada, unless deemed inadmissible.[50] Holders of B or C visas issued in Switzerland do not require transit visas when flying with Air Canada via the U.S.
  • Filipinos who have held a Canadian visa in the last 10 years1 or who hold a valid US non-immigrant visa can obtain aneTA instead of a visa when traveling to Canada by air2.[51]
    • 1 - It doesn't matter if it was expired and/or never used.
    • 2 - Entry by land and sea still requires visa.
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[52]30 days
Central African RepublicVisa required[53]
ChadVisa not required[54]90 days
ChileVisa required[55]
ChinaVisa required[56]
ColombiaVisa not required[60]90 days
  • 90 days on arrival, can extend another 90 days for 180 days total.
ComorosVisa on arrival[61]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[62]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[63][64]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[65]90 days
  • 30 days upon arrival, can extend for total of 90 days.
Côte d'IvoireVisa not required[66]90 days
CroatiaVisa required[67]
  • Visa free for a maximum stay of 90 days for valid visa holders or residents of the Schengen member states.
CubaVisa required[68]
  • Eligible to travel to Cuba for up to 30 days, provided that the Philippine passport holder has a tourist card and also holds a valid visa or permanent residence permit issued by Canada, the United States or an EU member state.
CyprusVisa required[69]
Czech RepublicVisa required[70]
DenmarkVisa required[71]
DjiboutieVisa[72][73]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[74]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[75]
  • Residents of the United States, Canada, and the European Union (including the United Kingdom) do not need a visa to visit the Dominican Republic for tourist purposes and can enter the Dominican Republic with a Tourist Card and a valid passport. They may stay up to 30 days.[76][77]
EcuadoreVisa[78]
EgyptVisa required[79]
  • Visa on arrival with a valid Schengen visa or residence permit.
  • The passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the return date.
El SalvadorVisa required[80]
  • Visa is not required for a maximum stay of 90 days within 180 days for valid visa holders or residents of Canada, the European Union member states, or the United States.
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[81][82]
EritreaVisa required[83]
EstoniaVisa required[84]
EswatiniVisa required[85]
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[86]90 days
FijiVisa not required[89]4 months
FinlandVisa required[90]
FranceVisa required[91]
  • Transit through a French airport also requires a transit visa[92]
GaboneVisa[93][94]90 days
GambiaVisa required[95]
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.
GeorgiaeVisa[96][97]30 days
  • According to the Resolution of the Government of Georgia No. 256 dated June 5, 2015,[98] the following countries whose visas and / or residence permits for foreigners can enter Georgia without a visa for the appropriate period and conditions: Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Territories of the Kingdom of Denmark - the Faroe Islands and Greenland, Estonia, France, Territories of the French Republic - French Polynesia and New Caledonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands - Aruba and the Antilles of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Foreign Territories of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Bermuda, Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, Falkland Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Gibraltar, Dependent territories of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, United States of America. Foreigners who have a visa and / or residence permit of any of the countries mentioned may enter Georgia without a visa and stay for any 180-day period for a period of 90 calendar days. In order to enter and stay in Georgia without a visa, the visa and / or residence permit of the respective country must be valid for the day of entry into Georgia (crossing the border), which must be confirmed by a travel and / or other relevant document.
  • No visa required for visit as a tourist if a valid original resident permit card from anyGCC States if presented with Official English Translation (if the card has NO English Translation) and a Travel Insurance.
GermanyVisa required[99]
GhanaVisa required[100]
GreeceVisa required[101]
GrenadaVisa required[102]
GuatemalaVisa required[103]
  • Visa is not required for a maximum stay of 90 days within 180 days for valid visa holders or residents of Canada, the European Union member states, or the United States.
GuineaeVisa[104][105]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[106]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[107]
HaitiVisa not required[108]3 months
HondurasVisa required[109]
  • Visa is not required for a maximum stay of 90 days within 180 days for valid visa holders or residents of Canada, the European Union member states, or the United States.
HungaryVisa required[110]
IcelandVisa required[111]
IndiaeVisa[112]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][113]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[114]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[115]
  • Indian e-Tourist Visas are to be issued free of charge for Filipinos, as announced in August 2025.[116][117]
IndonesiaVisa not required[118]30 days
IraneVisa[119][120]30 days
IraqeVisa[121][122]
IrelandVisa required[123]
  • Filipinos who have an eligible/valid UK (short stay) visitor visa may be able to visit Ireland without applying for a separate Irish visa under theShort Stay Visa Waiver Programme.
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[124][125]3 months
ItalyVisa required[126]
JamaicaVisa required[127]
  • Permanent Residents of Canada do not require a visa.[128]
JapanVisa required[129]90 days
  • Residents of Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, United Kingdom and United States of America are eligible to apply for a single entry eVisa for 90 days.[130][131]
JordanVisa required[132]
KazakhstanVisa not required[133]30 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[134][135]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[136]90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
North KoreaVisa required[137]
South KoreaVisa required[138]
  • Visa free transit (up to 30 days) provided holding a valid U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand visa, and arriving from or departing to those countries.
  • Visa-free access for 30 days toJeju Island.

Group tourists were previously allowed visa-free travel if coming in throughYangyang International Airport until May 31, 2025.[139] Stay was limited to 15 days & movement only to around Gangwon-do region andSeoul metropolitan area. As of September 17, 2025, there was no announcement if this would be made available again any time soon.

KuwaitVisa required[140]
KyrgyzstaneVisa / Visa on arrival[141][142]60 days
LaosVisa not required[143]30 days
LatviaVisa required[144]
LebanonVisa required[145]
LesothoeVisa[146][147]
LiberiaVisa required[148]
LibyaeVisa[149]
LiechtensteinVisa required[150]
LithuaniaVisa required[151]
LuxembourgVisa required[152]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[153][154]60 days
MalawiVisa not required[155]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[156]30 days
MaldivesVisa on arrival[157]30 days
MaliVisa required[158]
MaltaVisa required[159]
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[160]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[161][162]
MauritiusVisa on arrival[163]60 days
MexicoVisa required[164]
  • Filipinos holding a permanent resident permit or a valid multiple-entry visa issued by the Schengen member countries, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States can travel to Mexico without a visa.[165]
MicronesiaVisa not required[166]30 days
MoldovaeVisa[167][168]* Filipinos who are permanent residents of Canada can stay up to 90 days.
MonacoVisa required[169]
MongoliaVisa not required[170]21 days
MontenegroVisa required[171]
  • According to the Article 7 para 1 of the Regulation on Visa Regime Published on: May 13, 2021 9:07 AM of Montenegro, “holders of valid foreign travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of Commonwealth of Australia, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Republic of Croatia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Romania, the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland may enter, pass through the territory and stay in Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa if the period of validity of the visa is less than 30 days.”
MoroccoVisa not required[172]90 days
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[173][174]30 days
MyanmarVisa not required[175]14 days[176]
NamibiaVisa required[178]
NauruVisa required[179]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[180]90 days[181]
NetherlandsVisa required[182]
New ZealandVisa required[183]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[186]90 days
NigerVisa required[187]
NigeriaeVisa[188][189]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[190]
  • Those with a valid Canadian, UK or U.S. visa with a validity date at least 5 days beyond the intended period of stay in the Republic of Macedonia can stay for up to 15 days at any given entry on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia while the total duration of consecutive stays in the Republic of Macedonia must not exceed 3 months in any six-month period calculated from the day of first entry.
  • Travelers can enter the country with a valid Schengen visa.
NorwayVisa required[191]
OmanVisa not required[192]14 days
PakistaneVisa[193]90 days
  • Issued free of charge as of August 2024.
PalauVisa on arrival[194]30 days
PanamaVisa required[195]
  • Filipinos who hold a valid visa issued by the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan, the European Union, Singapore, or South Korea can travel to Panama visa-free for stays of up to 30 days.
Papua New GuineaeVisa[196][197]60 days
ParaguayVisa not required[198][199]30 days
PeruVisa not required[200]90 days
PolandVisa required[201]
PortugalVisa required[202]
QatareVisa[203][204]
RomaniaVisa required[205]
RussiaeVisa[206][207]16 days
RwandaVisa not required[208]90 days
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[209][210]
Saint LuciaVisa on arrival[211]6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[212]3 months
SamoaVisa not required[213]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[214]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[215][216]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[217]
  • Philippine passport holders with already used but still valid US, UK, Schengen visas can avail visa-on-arrival at any port of entry in Saudi Arabia.
SenegalVisa on arrival[218]90 days
SerbiaVisa required[219]
  • Visa free for a maximum stay of 90 days for valid visa holders or residents of theEuropean Union member states,Switzerland and theUnited States.
  • Travelers can enter the country with a valid Schengen visa.
SeychellesElectronic Border System[220][221]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa[222][223]3 months
SingaporeVisa not required[224]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[225]
SloveniaVisa required[226]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[227]
SomaliaeVisa[228][229]30 days
South AfricaeVisa[230][231]
South SudaneVisa[232][233]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[234]
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[235][236]60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[237]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[238]
SurinameVisa not required[239][240]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[241]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[242]
SwedenVisa required[243]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[244]
SyriaeVisa[245]
TajikistanVisa not required[246]30 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[247][248]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[249]60 days[250]
  • Maximum 2 visits annually if not arriving by air.
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[251]30 days
TogoeVisa[252][253]15 days
TongaVisa required[254]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[255]
TunisiaVisa required[256]
TurkeyVisa required[257]
  • e-Visa for a maximum stay of 30 days available for valid visa or valid residence permit holders from one of the Schengen Countries, USA, UK or Ireland.[258]
TurkmenistanVisa required[259]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[260]1 month
UgandaeVisa[261][262]3 months
UkraineeVisa[263][264]
  • Ukraine reintroduces e-Visa system for travelers from 17 February 2025.[265]
  • Visas are valid for tourism and business purposes for 30 days. From January 1, 2019, electronic visas will also be available for the following purposes: treatment, activities in the field of culture, science, education, sports, in order to perform official duties of a foreign correspondent or representative of a foreign media. Starting November 1, 2020, visa cost will be reduced to US$20 for visa with single entry and US$30 for double-entry visa with decision within 3 business days. Urgent visa processing will be available for double visa fee (40/60 USD) and decision within 1 business day.
United Arab EmiratesVisa required[266]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[267]
United KingdomVisa required[268]
United StatesVisa required[269]
UruguayVisa required[270]
UzbekistaneVisa[271][272]30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[273]
VanuatuVisa not required[274]30 days
Vatican CityVisa required[275]
VenezuelaVisa required[276]
VietnamVisa not required[277]21 days
  • A single entry e-Visa valid for 30 days is also available.[278]
YemenVisa required[279]
ZambiaeVisa[280][281]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa[282][283]3 months

Certain countries allow Filipino citizens to enter without a visa if they are in a possession of a valid visa or resident permit forCanada,Ireland, theSchengen area, theUnited States or theUnited Kingdom.

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Filipino citizens for entry to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[284]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for foreign visitors is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[285]
MayotteVisa required[286]
RéunionVisa required[286]
Ascension IslandeVisa[287][288]
  • 3 months within any year period.
Saint HelenaeVisa[289][290]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[291]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicVisa regime undefinedUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30USD, payable on arrival.[292][293]
SudanTravel permit requiredAll foreign visitors traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
SudanDarfurTravel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[294]
Asia
ChinaHainanVisa required[295]Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[296]
Hong KongVisa not required[297]14 days
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for all ofArunachal Pradesh,Manipur,Mizoram and parts ofHimachal Pradesh,Jammu and Kashmir andUttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands andLakshadweep and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[298][299][300]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[301]
IranKish IslandVisa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[302]
  • May stay up to 14 days.
MacaoVisa not required[303]30 days
MaldivesMaldivesPermission requiredWith the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[304]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
PalestineVisa not required[305]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[306]
TaiwanVisa not required[307]14 days from November 1, 2017, to July 31, 2022,[308] and again from September 29, 2022, to July 31, 2026.[309]
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[310][311][312]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneAccess restrictedRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarAccess restrictedRestricted zone.
YemenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSanaa orAden.[313]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa required[314]
ArubaVisa required[315]Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[316]
BermudaVisa not required (conditional)Only if transiting through theUnited Kingdom or holding a valid visa or resident permit issued by the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom.
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa required[317]Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[316]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[318]Permanent residents of the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom do not require a visa.
Cayman IslandsVisa required[319]Up to 30 days visa-free for permanent residents of and traveling directly from: Canada, USA or UK.[320][321][322] Visa free for cruise ship passengers leaving on same day as arrival.[323]
CuraçaoVisa required[324]Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[316]
FranceFrench GuianaVisa required[325]Visa is not required if you are:[326]
  • In possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state.
  • Holding a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco.
  • A flight crew in the performance of your duties, to travel only in the airport or surrounding areas for the duration of the stopover.
  • A seafarer, holding a "seaman's book" recognised by the French authorities, in order to go ashore in the authorised area for the duration of the stopover. (By authorised area, we mean the port area, the commune of the port of call, the neighbouring communes as defined by the Prefect or the State Representative for certain overseas territories),
  • A passenger of a vessel who will remain on board during the stop.
  • A passenger on a cruise ship and you plan to enter and stay during the period of the stopover, and you hold a valid residence permit issued by a Member State of the European Union, the European Economic Area or Switzerland, or issued by Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Canada, Japan or the United States of America authorising readmission to these States, or if you hold a valid visa issued by a French authority for another part of the territory of France.
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa requiredFrench West Indies refers toMartinique,Guadeloupe,Saint Martin andSaint Barthélemy.[327]

Visa is not required if you are:[326]

  • In possession of a long-stay visa or hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state
  • Holding a residence permit for Andorra or Monaco.
  • A flight crew in the performance of your duties, to travel only in the airport or surrounding areas for the duration of the stopover.
  • A seafarer, holding a "seaman's book" recognised by the French authorities, in order to go ashore in the authorised area for the duration of the stopover. (By authorised area, we mean the port area, the commune of the port of call, the neighbouring communes as defined by the Prefect or the State Representative for certain overseas territories),
  • A passenger of a vessel who will remain on board during the stop.
  • A passenger on a cruise ship and you plan to enter and stay during the period of the stopover, and you hold a valid residence permit issued by a Member State of the European Union, the European Economic Area or Switzerland, or issued by Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Canada, Japan or the United States of America authorising readmission to these States, or if you hold a valid visa issued by a French authority for another part of the territory of France.
GreenlandVisa required[328]Schengen visa is required.
MontserrateVisa[329]Multiple entry eVisa valid for 1 year can be obtained through the internet, prior to departure.
Puerto RicoVisa required[330]Visa issued by the United States is required.
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[286]Permanent Residents of Canada are exempted from passport and visa requirements for stays of maximum duration of 3 months within a period of 6 months.[331]
Sint MaartenVisa required[332]Visa free if U.S., UK, Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[316]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[333]You do not need a visa if you have a valid:[334]
  • US Tourist or Resident Visa (including an H-1B work visa or green card).
  • UK Tourist or Resident Visa.
  • Canadian Tourist or Resident Visa.
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[335]Visa issued by the United States is required.
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[336]
Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). there is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[337][338]
Republic of CrimeaVisa requiredVisa issued by Russia is required.[339]
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusVisa not required3 months[340]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[341]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe IslandsVisa required[328]
GibraltarVisa required[342]British visa is required.
GuernseyVisa required[343]British visa is required.
Isle of ManVisa required[344]British visa is required.
NorwayJan MayenPermit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[345] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[346]
JerseyVisa required[347]British visa is required.
KosovoVisa required[348]
  • Visa free for a maximum stay of 15 days for valid visa holders or residents of theSchengen Area member states.[348]
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[349]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[350]
South OssetiaVisa not requiredMultiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[351][352]
SvalbardVisa not requiredSvalbard Treaty allows everybody to live and work in Svalbard indefinitely regardless of country of citizenship.
TransnistriaVisa not requiredRegistration required after 24 hours.[353][354]
Oceania
American SamoaEntry permit required[355]Entry permit may be obtained from Office of Attorney General of American Samoa.[356]
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation requiredSpecial authorisation required.[357]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[358]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[359]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required.[360]
French PolynesiaVisa required[361]
GuamVisa required[362]US visa is required.
New CaledoniaVisa required[286]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa requiredUS visa is required.
NiueVisa not required30 days[363]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[364][365][366]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[367][368][369][370][371][372][373]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[286]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa required[374]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[375][376]
AntarcticaSpecial Permits requiredSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[377][378][379][380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388]

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[389]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[390]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit toAPEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except byCanada andUnited States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[391] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel andInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[392] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[393]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[394][395]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[396][397] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[398]

Some countries, such as Japan,[399] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[400] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[401] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[402] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[403] Philippines,[404] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[405]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[406] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[407]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[408] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[409]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[410] Lebanon,[411] Libya,[412] and Yemen[413] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[414]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[415][416] Argentina,[417] Brunei, Cambodia,[418] China,[419] Ethiopia,[420] Ghana, Guinea,[421] India, Japan,[422][423] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[424] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[425] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[426] the Schengen Area,[427] Singapore, South Korea,[428] Taiwan, Thailand,[429] Uganda,[430] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[431][432][433] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[434]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[435] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[436][437]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
  5. ^"Visa regime for foreign citizens - Albania".
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^"Angola e-Visa".www.smevisa.gov.ao. Retrieved9 December 2024.
  10. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa".
  12. ^"Antigua and Barbuda Department of Immigration".
  13. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  14. ^"Argentina ETA".
  15. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  16. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  17. ^"MOFA - Armenia".
  18. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  19. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  20. ^"Do I need a visa to transit through Australia?".www.border.gov.au.
  21. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  22. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  23. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  24. ^"Entry Requirements".The Official Site of The Bahamas.
  25. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  26. ^"Conditions for Visit Visa".www.evisa.gov.bh/. Retrieved21 October 2024.
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  28. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  29. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  30. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
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  32. ^"Exemption for Belize Entry Visa for visits not exceeding 30 days".
  33. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  34. ^"Benin eVisa".
  35. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  36. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  37. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  38. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  39. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  40. ^"Botswana eVisa".
  41. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  42. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  43. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  46. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  51. ^"Eligible travellers from 13 more countries now qualify for visa-free travel to Canada".Canada.ca. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 6 June 2023. Retrieved7 June 2023.
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  68. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  70. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  71. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
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  81. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  83. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  87. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  88. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  89. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  91. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  92. ^"Airport Transit Visa (ATV) - la France aux Philippines et en Micronésie".www.ambafrance-ph.org. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved15 January 2022.
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^"Georgia eVisa".
  98. ^"იმ ქვეყნების ჩამონათვალის დამტკიცების შესახებ, რომელთა ვიზების ან/და ბინადრობის ნებართვების მქონე უცხოელებს შეუძლიათ საქართველოში უვიზოდ შემოსვლა შესაბამისი ვადითა და პირობებით".სსიპ ”საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე” (in Georgian). Retrieved16 June 2020.
  99. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  102. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  106. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  111. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^e-Visa
  114. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  115. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  116. ^Cabalza, Dexter (6 August 2025)."India to offer free tourist visas for Filipinos".Philippine Daily Inquirer.Archived from the original on 6 August 2025. Retrieved6 August 2025.
  117. ^Montemayor, Ma. Teresa."India grants free 30-day e-tourist visas to Filipinos".Philippine News Agency. Manila. Retrieved9 August 2025.
  118. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^"Iran eVisa".
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^"e-Visa Portal for Iraq".
  123. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  124. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  125. ^"ETA-IL".
  126. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  127. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^"Jamaica visa for Philippines passport holder living in Canada".VisaHQ.ca.
  129. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^"JAPAN eVISA".www.evisa.mofa.go.jp. Retrieved22 April 2023.
  131. ^"VISA".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved22 April 2023.
  132. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^"Kenya eTA".
  136. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the Republic of the Philippines".
  140. ^Porcalla, Delon (26 June 2024)."Kuwait lifts ban on entry, worker visas for OFWs".The Philippine Star.
  141. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^"Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  143. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  145. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^"Lesotho eVisa". Archived from the original on 7 May 2017.
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  151. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  152. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  153. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  155. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  160. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  163. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^"Consulado de México en Filipinas".consulmex.sre.gob.mx.
  166. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^"Moldova eVisa".
  169. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^"Pinoys may now enjoy visa-free entry to Myanmar". 5 December 2013.
  177. ^"Myanmar eVisa".
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  182. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  183. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^"Information about: Transit Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  185. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved21 May 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  190. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^"List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  194. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^"PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  198. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^"Información sobre Visas".
  200. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  202. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  203. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^"Qatar Hayya".
  205. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  206. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^"Russia eVisa".
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^"ST.KittsNevis eVisa". Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved21 February 2024.
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  214. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  215. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^"ST eVisa".
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  226. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  227. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^"South Africa eVisa".
  232. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  234. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  235. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^"SL eVisa".
  237. ^"Information".
  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  241. ^"Entry-fee".
  242. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  243. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  244. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  245. ^eVisa Syria
  246. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  249. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^"Visa and passport".International Air Transport Association. Retrieved22 July 2024 – viaEmirates.
  251. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^"Togo eVisa".
  254. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^"Trinidad & Tobago eVisa".
  256. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^"Türkiye eVisa".
  259. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  263. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^"Ukraine eVisa".
  265. ^"Ukraine resumes issuing electronic visas for foreigners". 17 February 2025.
  266. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^"UAE Smart Service".
  268. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  269. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  270. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  431. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  432. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  433. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  434. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
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  436. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  437. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Shanghai Pudong,Hangzhou,Xiamen,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chengdu Tianfu andXi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[59]
  2. ^
  3. ^
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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