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Visa requirements for Paraguayan citizens

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Administrative entry restrictions
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Paraguayan passport
Front cover of a biometric Paraguayan passport
Biodata page of the current Paraguayan passport, issued in 2023
TypePassport
Issued byParaguay
PurposeIdentification
EligibilityParaguayan citizenship

Visa requirements forParaguayan citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens ofParaguay.

As of April 2025, Paraguayan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 145 countries and territories, ranking theParaguayan passport 31st of the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

In order to travel to anothercountry, Paraguayan citizens require apassport, except for travel to full and associated member states ofMercosur (except forGuyana andSuriname) where a civilidentity card (Cédula de Identidad Civil) suffices.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Paraguayan citizens holding ordinary passports
  Paraguay
  ID card travel
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Paraguay is a full member ofMercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the other full members (Argentina,Brazil andUruguay) and the associated members ofBolivia,Chile,Colombia,Ecuador andPeru with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality.

Citizens of these nine countries (including Paraguay) may apply for the grant of temporary residence for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[2] Then, they may apply for permanent residence just before the term of their temporary residence expires.[3][4]

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[5]
AlbaniaVisa not required[6]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[7]
AndorraVisa not required[8]
AngolaVisa required[9]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[10][11]
ArgentinaVisa not required[12]3 months
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
ArmeniaeVisa[13][14]120 days
AustraliaVisa required[15][16]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
AustriaVisa not required[17]90 days
AzerbaijaneVisa[18][19]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[20]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[21]14 days
BangladeshVisa required[22]
BarbadosVisa not required[23]90 days
BelaruseVisa / Visa on arrival[24]
  • Entry with an e-visa is possible through all international checkpoints.[25]
BelgiumVisa not required[26]90 days
BelizeVisa not required[27]90 days
BenineVisa[28][29]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[30][31]
  • Must pay 100USD per person per day for Sustainable Development Fee
BoliviaVisa not required[32]90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Bolivia under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[33]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
BotswanaVisa not required[34]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
BrazilVisa not required[35]90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
BruneiVisa required[36]
BulgariaVisa not required[37]90 days
Burkina FasoeVisa / Visa on arrival[38][39]1 month
BurundiVisa on arrival[40]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[41][42]30 days
CamerooneVisa[43][44]
CanadaVisa required[45]
  • US permanent residents (Green card) holders can enter visa free[46]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[47]
  • Not available at all entry points.[48]
Central African RepublicVisa required[49]
ChadeVisa[50][51]
ChileVisa not required[52]90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Chile under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.|
ChinaVisa required[53]
ColombiaVisa not required[54]90 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Colombia under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
ComorosVisa on arrival[55]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[56]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[57][58]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[59]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[60][61]3 months
CroatiaVisa not required[62]90 days
CubaTourist card / eVisa[63][64]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
CyprusVisa not required[65]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Czech RepublicVisa not required[66]90 days
DenmarkVisa not required[67]90 days
DjiboutieVisa[68][69]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[70]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[71]30 days
  • Can be extended up to 120 days with fee
EcuadorVisa not required[72]90 days[73]
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
EgypteVisa/Visa on arrival[74][75]30 days
El SalvadorVisa not required[76]180 days[77]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[78][79]
EritreaVisa required[80]
EstoniaVisa not required[81]90 days
EswatiniVisa required[82]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa[83][84]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[85]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[86]90 days
France and territoriesVisa not required[87]90 days
GaboneVisa[88][89]90 days
GambiaVisa required[90][91][92]
GeorgiaVisa not required[93]90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days
GermanyVisa not required[94]90 days
GhanaVisa required[95]
GreeceVisa not required[96]90 days
GrenadaVisa required[97]
GuatemalaVisa not required[98]90 days
GuineaeVisa[99][100]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[101]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[102]
HaitiVisa not required[103]3 months
HondurasVisa not required[104]90 days
HungaryVisa not required[105]90 days
IcelandVisa not required[106]90 days
IndiaeVisa[107]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][108]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[109]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[110]
IndonesiaeVisa[111][112]
IraneVisa/Visa on arrival[113][114]30 days
IraqeVisa[115][116]
IrelandVisa not required[117]90 days
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[118][119]3 months
ItalyVisa not required[120]90 days
JamaicaVisa not required[121]30 days
JapanVisa Not required[122]90 days
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[126][127]30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
KazakhstaneVisa[128][129]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[130][131]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[132]90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
North KoreaVisa required[133]
South KoreaElectronic Travel Authorization[134][135]30 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[136]
KuwaitVisa required[137]

e-Visa can be obtained for holders of a Residence Permit issued by a GCC member state under the following conditions:[138]

  • To be 18 years old and over.
  • The residence permit for a GCC state must be valid for at least another 3 months.
  • To be accompanied by the sponsor of the residence permit if the sponsor is an individual.
  • Does not apply to holders of a GCC Student Visa and Non-Skilled Worker Visa
KyrgyzstaneVisa[139][140]60 days
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[142]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[146]90 days
LebanonFree visa on arrival[147]1 month
LesothoeVisa[148][149]14 days
  • eVisa currently suspended[150]
LiberiaeVisa[151][152]
LibyaeVisa[153][154]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[155]90 days
LithuaniaVisa not required[156]90 days
LuxembourgVisa not required[157]90 days
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[158][159]90 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[160][161]90 days
  • Can extend for a total of 90 days.
MalaysiaVisa not required[162]30 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[163]30 days
MaliVisa required[164]
MaltaVisa not required[165]90 days
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[166]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[167][168]
MauritiusVisa not required[169]180 days
  • 180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per calendar year for business
MexicoVisa not required[170]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[171]30 days
MoldovaVisa not required[172]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MonacoVisa not required[173]
MongoliaVisa not required[174]90 days
MontenegroVisa not required[175]90 days
MoroccoVisa required[176]
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[178][179]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[180]
NamibiaeVisa/Visa on arrival[181][182]3 months
  • Available at Hosea Kutako International Airport, Kalahari Border Crossing and Walvis Bay Airport.
NauruVisa required[183]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[184][185]90 days
NetherlandsVisa not required[186]90 days
New ZealandVisa required[187]
NicaraguaVisa not required[190]90 days
NigerVisa required[191]
NigeriaeVisa[192][193]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa not required[194]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[195]90 days
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[196][197]14 days / 30 days
PakistanOnline Visa[198][199]90 days
  • Free of charge
PalauFree visa on arrival[200]30 days
PanamaVisa not required[201]180 days
Papua New GuineaEasy Visitor Permit[202][203]60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
PeruVisa not required[204]90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
PhilippinesVisa not required[205]30 days
PolandVisa not required[206]90 days
PortugalVisa not required[207]90 days
QatarVisa not required[208]30 days
RomaniaVisa not required[209]90 days
RussiaVisa not required[210]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[211][212]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[213][214]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa on arrival[215]6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[216]3 months
SamoaFree entry permit on arrival[217]60 days
San MarinoVisa not required[218]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[219][220]15 days
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[221]
SenegalVisa required[222]
SerbiaVisa not required[223]30 days
  • 30 days within any year period.
SeychellesElectronic Border System[224][225]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa[226][227]3 months
SingaporeVisa not required[228]30 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[229]90 days
SloveniaVisa not required[230]90 days
Solomon IslandsVisa required[231]
SomaliaeVisa[232][233]30 days
South AfricaVisa not required[234]90 days
South SudaneVisa[235][236]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa not required[237]90 days
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[238][239]60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[240]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[241]
SurinameVisa not required[242][243]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[244]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[245]
SwedenVisa not required[246]90 days
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[247]90 days
SyriaeVisa[248][249]
TajikistaneVisa[250][251]60 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[252][253]90 days
ThailandeVisa / Visa on arrival[254][255]60 days / 15 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[256]30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[257]
TogoeVisa[258][259]15 days
TongaVisa required[260]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[261]90 days
TunisiaVisa required[262]
TurkeyVisa not required[263]90 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[264]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[265]1 month
UgandaeVisa[266][267]3 months
UkraineVisa not required[268]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period .
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[269]90 days
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[270][271]6 months
United StatesVisa required[272]
UruguayVisa not required[273]90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Paraguayans can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
UzbekistaneVisa[274][275]30 days
VanuatueVisa[276][277][278]
Vatican CityVisa not required[279]
VenezuelaVisa not required[280]90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Paraguayan identity card that is less than 10 years old.[citation needed]
VietnameVisa[281][282]90 days
YemenVisa required[284]
ZambiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[285][286]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[287][288]30 days

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Paraguayan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
AbkhaziaVisa required[289]
ArgentinaMisiones ProvinceIsla Apipé and Isla del medioVisa not required
  • By being Argentine territories, the same visa policy applies.
KosovoVisa not required[290]90 days
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUnclearUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
TaiwanVisa not required90 days[291]

Dependent and autonomous territories

[edit]
CountriesConditions of accessNotes
United Kingdom
AnguillaVisa not required[292]3 months
BermudaVisa not required[293]6 months
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[294]1 month
Cayman IslandsVisa required[295]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[296]
GibraltarVisa not required[297]6 months
GuernseyVisa not required[298]6 months
Isle of ManVisa not required[299]6 months
JerseyVisa not required[300]6 months
Montserratvisa not required[301]6 months
Saint HelenaVisa not required[302]183 days
China
Hong KongVisa not required30 days[303]
MacauVisa on arrival30 days[304]
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa not required[305]90 days
GreenlandVisa not required[306]90 days
Netherlands
ArubaVisa not required90 days
NetherlandsCaribbean Netherlands (includesBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba)Visa not required[307]90 days
CuraçaoVisa not required90 days
Sint MaartenVisa not required90 days
France
French GuianaVisa not required90 days
French PolynesiaVisa not required[308]90 days
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa not required90 days includes overseas departments ofGuadeloupe andMartinique

FranceSaint Martin andSaint Barthélemy

Visa not required90 days
MayotteVisa not required90 days
New CaledoniaVisa not required[309]90 days
RéunionVisa not required90 days
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required90 days
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required90 days
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[310]
NiueVisa not required30 days[311]
TokelauVisa required[312]
United States
American SamoaVisa required[313]
GuamVisa required[314]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[315]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[316]
Puerto RicoVisa required[317]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[318] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[319] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[320]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[321][322]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[323][324] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[325]

Some countries, such as Japan,[326] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[327] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[328] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[329] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[330] Philippines,[331] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[332]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[333] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[334] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[335]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[336] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[337]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[338] Lebanon,[339] Libya,[340] and Yemen[341] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[342]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[343][344] Argentina,[345] Brunei, Cambodia,[346] China,[347] Ethiopia,[348] Ghana, Guinea,[349] India, Japan,[350][351] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[352] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[353] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[354] Singapore, South Korea,[355] Taiwan, Thailand,[356] Uganda,[357] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[358][359][360] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[361]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[362] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[363][364]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^"Residir e trabalhar no Mercosul",www.mercosur.int
  3. ^"Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE.
  4. ^"Paraguai assina acordos sobre migração no Mercosul" (in Portuguese). ansa.it.
  5. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  6. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  9. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  10. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa website".
  12. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  13. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  14. ^"Armenia e-visa".
  15. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  16. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  17. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  18. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  19. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  20. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  21. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  22. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  23. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  24. ^"E-visa to Belarus".
  25. ^"E-visa to Belarus - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus".
  26. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  27. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  28. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. ^"Benin eVisa".
  30. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  31. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  32. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  33. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  34. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  35. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  36. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  37. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  38. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  40. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^"Entry requirements by country or territory - Canada".
  47. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^Obtainable atNelson Mandela International Airport,Cesária Évora Airport,Amílcar Cabral International Airport andAristides Pereira International Airport.
  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^"e-Visa Tchad".
  52. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
  54. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^"CI eVisa".
  62. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  63. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^"EVisa-Cuba".
  65. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  66. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  67. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  68. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  70. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^Extendable length of stay.
  74. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^"Egypt eVisa".
  76. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^"El Salvador's Tourist Visa: Extended to 180 Days - Boosting Tourism and Economic Growth > Tunco Life | El Salvador Unforgettable Holidays and Tours". 18 January 2023.
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  80. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^"Ethiopia eVisa".
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  87. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^"Travel Information (Gambia)". Archived fromthe original on 2024-02-23.
  92. ^"Travel Information | Visas | Visit the Gambia". February 23, 2024. Archived fromthe original on 2024-02-23.
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  106. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^e-Visa
  109. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  110. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  111. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^"The Official e-Visa Website for Indonesia".
  113. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^"Iran eVisa".
  115. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^"Home Page @ eVisa Portal".
  117. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  118. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  119. ^"ETA-IL".
  120. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^"JAPAN VISA exemption".
  124. ^"MOFA - Japan".
  125. ^"JAPAN eVISA".
  126. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  128. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^"Kazakhstan eVisa".
  130. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^"Kenya eTA".
  132. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^"K-ETA".
  136. ^"K-ETA Application Guide".
  137. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^"Kuwait Visa".kuwaitvisa.moi.gov.kw. Retrieved2025-01-02.
  139. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^"Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  141. ^"e-VISA".evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved29 September 2018.
  142. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ab"Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ".immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  144. ^"Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application".laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  145. ^"Laos International Travel Information".travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  146. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  147. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^"Lesotho eVisa". Archived from the original on May 7, 2017.
  150. ^"Lesotho: EVisa Portal Temporarily Suspended".
  151. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^"Apply for a Liberia Visa Online".E-Visa Liberia. Retrieved2025-04-11.
  153. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^"Libya eVisa".
  155. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  156. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  157. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  158. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  160. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^"Malawi e-Visa".
  162. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  166. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^"Mauritania -National Agency for the Population Register and Secure Titles - eVisa".
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  174. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^"Accès Maroc".www.acces-maroc.ma. Retrieved2025-04-12.
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^"E-Services Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security- Namibia".
  183. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  186. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^"Information about: Transit Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Archived fromthe original on January 29, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2021.
  189. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  190. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^"NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE".
  194. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  196. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^"Oman eVisa".
  198. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^"Pakistan Online Visa".
  200. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^"PNG eVisa".
  204. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  207. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^"Rwanda E-Services".
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^"Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
  215. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  219. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^"ST eVisa".
  221. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  226. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  228. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  230. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  234. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  237. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  238. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^"SL eVisa".
  240. ^"Information".
  241. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  244. ^"Entry-fee".
  245. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  246. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  247. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  248. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^"About Syria".evisa.sy.
  250. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^"Tajikistan eVisa".
  252. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  254. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^"Thai eVisa".
  256. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^Obtainable at thePresidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at theDili Sea Port.
  258. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^"Togo eVisa".
  260. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^"T&T signs visa waiver agreement with Paraguay | Loop Trinidad & Tobago".Loop News.
  262. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  268. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  269. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  271. ^"United Kingdom ETA". 27 November 2024.
  272. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  273. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  274. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  275. ^"Uzbekistan eVisa".
  276. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  277. ^"Department of Immigration and Passport Services – Vanuatu Government".
  278. ^"Types of Visas - IOM".evisa.gov.vu.
  279. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  280. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  281. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  282. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  283. ^"No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand | Vietnam Travel Tours". Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved2014-06-12.
  284. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  285. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  286. ^"Zambia eVisa".
  287. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  288. ^"eVisa for Zimbabwe".
  289. ^"Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Abkhazia". Archived fromthe original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved11 February 2016.
  290. ^"Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.Archived from the original on 2013-03-10.
  291. ^"外籍人士來臺免簽證適用國家名單".Bureau of Consular Affairs (Republic of China). 10 July 2017. Retrieved2017-12-14.
  292. ^Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  293. ^Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  294. ^Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  295. ^Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  296. ^Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  297. ^Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  298. ^"Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved2018-05-09.
  299. ^"Immigration Details for the Isle of Man". Archived fromthe original on 2014-06-29. Retrieved2014-07-30.
  300. ^States of Jersey."Visa and passport requirements for visitors".
  301. ^Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  302. ^"Saint Helena visa exemption: Countries that do not require a visa to enter Saint Helena".
  303. ^Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, November 2025.Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  304. ^Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  305. ^"Passport and visa".Visit Faroe Islands. Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved2014-07-30.
  306. ^"Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland".
  307. ^Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  308. ^Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance(in French).
  309. ^Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance(in French).
  310. ^Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  311. ^Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  312. ^"Visa information". Archived fromthe original on 2014-03-15. Retrieved2014-03-15.
  313. ^General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  314. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  315. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  316. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  317. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  318. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  319. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  320. ^"Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  321. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  322. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  323. ^"Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved10 October 2017.
  324. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  325. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  326. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  327. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  328. ^Bahrain government website
  329. ^"Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  330. ^"Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru".Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  331. ^"Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved17 March 2021.
  332. ^Timatic
  333. ^"Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.
  334. ^"Travel documents for non-EU nationals".Your Europe.
  335. ^"Holidaymakers going to EU caught out by 10-year-passport rule".BBC News. 27 March 2024.
  336. ^Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  337. ^"No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India".The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved2020-09-29.
  338. ^"Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  339. ^Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeArchived 2008-12-24 at theWayback Machine andLebanese Ministry of TourismArchived 2009-03-27 at theWayback Machine
  340. ^"Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  341. ^"Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved2013-07-01.
  342. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  343. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  344. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
  345. ^"Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013.
  346. ^"Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements".Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  347. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  348. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  349. ^"Visa".paf.gov.gn.
  350. ^"Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move".Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  351. ^"Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World".Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  352. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  353. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  354. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  355. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  356. ^"National News Bureau of Thailand".
  357. ^AfricaNews (2019-01-14)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  358. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  359. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  360. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  361. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  362. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  363. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  364. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
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1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

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