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Visa requirements for Jamaican citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Jamaican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofJamaica. As of 2025, Jamaican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 89 countries and territories, ranking theJamaican passport 54th, in terms of travel freedom according toHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Jamaican citizens
  Jamaica
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaeVisa[3][4]
  • Visa is not required for Holders of a valid multiple-entry Schengen, UK or US visa has been previously used once or residence permit of Schengen, UK, US or UAE 10 years.[5]
AlgeriaVisa required[6]
AndorraVisa required[7]
  • Although no visa requirements exist, apply the relevant regulations of France or Spain, whichever must be transited to reach Andorra.
AngolaVisa not required[8]30 days
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[9]6 months
ArgentinaVisa not required[10]30 days
ArmeniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[11][12]120 days
AustraliaVisa required[13]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[14]
AustriaVisa required[15]
AzerbaijaneVisa[16][17]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[18]3 months
BahraineVisa[19]
BangladeshVisa not required[20]
BarbadosVisa not required[21]6 months
BelarusVisa required[22]
BelgiumVisa required[23]
BelizeVisa not required[24]6 months
BenineVisa[25][26]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[27][28]
  • Visa fee is 40USD per person and visa application may be processed within 5 business days with duration of stay of 90 days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee
BoliviaeVisa/Visa on arrival[29]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[30]
BotswanaVisa not required[31]90 days
BrazilVisa not required[32]90 days
BruneiVisa required[33]
BulgariaVisa required[34]
Burkina FasoeVisa[35][36]
BurundiVisa on arrival[37]
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[38][39]30 days
CamerooneVisa[40][41]
CanadaVisa required[42]
  • US permanent residents (Green card) holders can enter visa free[43]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[44]
  • Visa on arrival atSal,Boa Vista,São Vicente orSantiago international airports.
  • Requirement to register online 5 days before arrival[45]
  • Also pay the airport security fee ofCVE 3400 either online or on arrival.
Central African RepublicVisa required[46]
ChadeVisa[47][48]
ChileVisa not required[49]90 days
ChinaVisa required[50]
ColombiaVisa not required[51]180 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
ComorosVisa on arrival[52]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[53]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[54][55]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[56]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[57]
CroatiaVisa required[58]
CubaeVisa[59][60]90 days
CyprusVisa required[61]
Czech RepublicVisa required[62]
DenmarkVisa required[63]
DjiboutieVisa[64]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[65]6 months
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[66]30 days
EcuadorVisa not required[67]90 days[68]
EgyptVisa on arrival[69]30 days
El SalvadoreVisa[70][71]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[72][73]
EritreaVisa required[74]
EstoniaVisa required[75]
EswatiniVisa not required[76]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa[77]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[78]120 days
FinlandVisa required[79]
FranceVisa required[80]
GaboneVisa[81]
GambiaVisa not required[82]90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel[83]
GeorgiaeVisa[84]30 days
GermanyVisa required[85]
GhanaVisa not required[86]
GreeceVisa required[87]
GrenadaVisa not required[88]6 months
GuatemalaVisa required[89]
GuineaeVisa[90][91]
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[92]
GuyanaVisa not required[93]6 months
HaitiVisa not required[94]3 months
HondurasVisa required[95]
HungaryVisa required[96]
IcelandVisa required[97]
Indiae-Visa[98]60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][99]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[100]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[101]
  • eVisa issued free of charge
IndonesiaeVisa[102][103]30 days
IraneVisa/Visa on arrival[104][105]30 days
IraqeVisa[106][107]
IrelandVisa required[108]
  • Visa Issued free of charge
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[109][110]90 days
ItalyVisa required[111]
JapanVisa required[112]
JordaneVisa/Visa on arrival[115][116]30 days
KazakhstaneVisa[117]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[118]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[119]90 days
North KoreaVisa required[120]
South KoreaVisa not required[121]90 days
  • Multiple-Entry Visa may be granted to Palestinians who entered South Korea 4 or more times within the last 2 years, or 10 or more visits in total (one of those 10 visits should be within the last 2 years).
  • May apply online[122]
KuwaitVisa required[123]30 days

e-Visa can be obtained for holders of a Residence Permit issued by a GCC member state under the following conditions:[124]

  • To be 18 years old and over.
  • The residence permit for a GCC state must be valid for at least another 3 months.
  • To be accompanied by the sponsor of the residence permit if the sponsor is an individual.
  • Does not apply to holders of a GCC Student Visa and Non-Skilled Worker Visa
KyrgyzstaneVisa[125]
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[127]30 days
LatviaVisa required[131]
LebanonVisa required[132]
LesothoVisa not required[133]90 days
LiberiaeVisa[134][135]
LibyaeVisa[136]
LiechtensteinVisa required[137]
LithuaniaVisa required[138]
LuxembourgVisa required[139]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[140][141]90 days
MalawiVisa not required[142]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[143]30 days
MaldivesVisa on arrival[144]30 days[68]
MaliVisa required[145]
MaltaVisa required[146]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[147]
MauritaniaeVisa[148][149]
MauritiusVisa not required[150]90 days
MexicoVisa not required[151]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[152]30 days
MoldovaeVisa[153][154]
MonacoVisa required[155]
MongoliaeVisa[156][157]
MontenegroVisa required[158]
  • 30 days visa free if Hold of a valid foreign travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, the United States of America and the United Kingdom
MoroccoVisa required[159]
MozambiqueeVisa/Visa on arrival[161][162]30 days
MyanmareVisa[163]28 days
NamibiaVisa not required[164]90 days
  • 90 days within any 1-year period
NauruVisa required[165]
  NepaleVisa/Visa on arrival[166][167]30 days
NetherlandsVisa required[168]
New ZealandVisa required[169]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[171]90 days
NigerVisa not required[172]
NigeriaeVisa[173][174]
North MacedoniaVisa required[175]
  • Holders of a valid Canada, UK or US visa may enter North Macedonia without a visa for up to 15 days.
NorwayVisa required[176]
Omanevisa[177][178]30 days
PakistaneVisa[179]
PalauVisa on arrival[180]30 days
PanamaVisa not required[181]180 days
Papua New GuineaEasy Visitor Permit[182]30 days
ParaguayVisa required[183]
PeruVisa not required[184]180 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[185]30 days
PolandVisa required[186]
PortugalVisa required[187]
QatareVisa[188]
RomaniaVisa required[189]
RussiaVisa not required[190]90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[191]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisVisa not required[192]6 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[193]6 months
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[194]6 months
SamoaEntry Permit on arrival[195]60 days
San MarinoVisa required[196]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[197]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[198]
SenegalVisa on arrival[200]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[201]30 days
  • 30 days within any year period
SeychellesVisitor's Permit on arrival[202]3 month[68]
Sierra LeoneeVisa/Visa on arrival[203][204]1 month
  • Free of charge visa on arrival
SingaporeVisa not required[205]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[206]
SloveniaVisa required[207]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[208]
SomaliaeVisa[209][210]30 days
South AfricaVisa not required[211]90 days
South SudaneVisa[212]
  • Obtainable online[213]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[213]
SpainVisa required[214]
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[215]30 days
  • Must hold return or onward ticket
SudanVisa required[216]
SurinameVisa not required[217]6 months
SwedenVisa required[218]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[219]
SyriaeVisa[220][221]
TajikistanVisa not required[222]30 days
TanzaniaVisa not required[223]3 months
ThailandVisa not required[224]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[225]30 days
TogoeVisa[226]15 days
TongaVisa required[227][228]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[229]6 months
TunisiaVisa required[230]
TurkeyeVisa[231][232]1 month
TurkmenistanVisa required[233]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[234]1 month
UgandaVisa not required[235]90 days
UkraineeVisa[237][238]
United Arab EmirateseVisa[239][240]30 days
United KingdomVisa required[241]
United StatesVisa required[242]
UruguayVisa not required[243]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[244]30 days
VanuatuVisa not required[245]30 days
Vatican CityVisa required[246]
VenezuelaVisa not required[247]90 days
VietnameVisa[248]90 days
YemenVisa required[249]
ZambiaVisa not required[250]90 days
ZimbabweVisa not required[251]3 months

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[252]
KosovoVisa required[253]
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[254]
Northern CyprusVisa not required[255]
PalestineVisa not required[256]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[257]
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival.[258][259]
South OssetiaVisa not required[260]Multiple entry visa toRussia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[261][262]
TaiwanVisa required[263][264]
TransnistriaVisa not required[265]Registration required after 24h.[266][267]
Dependent and autonomous territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Hong KongVisa not required[268]90 days
MacauVisa on arrival[269]
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa required[270]
GreenlandVisa required[271]
France
French GuianaVisa required[272]
French PolynesiaVisa required[273]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa requiredFrench West Indies refers toMartinique,Guadeloupe,Saint Martin andSaint Barthélemy.
MayotteVisa required[274]
New CaledoniaVisa required[275]
RéunionVisa required[276]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[277]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[278]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa required[279]
NetherlandsCaribbean NetherlandsVisa required[280]Caribbean Netherlands refers toBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba.
CuraçaoVisa not required[281]90 days
Sint MaartenVisa required[282]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[283]31 days
NiueVisa not required[284]30 days
TokelauVisa required[285]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa required[286]
AnguillaVisa required[287]Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[288]
BermudaVisa required[289]
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[290]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[291]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
Cayman IslandsVisa required[292]
  • Holders of a valid visa issued by the US, UK, or Canada do not require a visa if travelling from that country. This is valid for a maximum stay of 30 days.[293]
  • Visa free for nationals ofJamaica who under 15 or over 70 years of age.[294]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[295]
GibraltarVisa required[296]
MontserratVisa not required[297]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[298][299][300]
Ascension IslandeVisa[301][302]
  • 3 months within any year period
Saint HelenaeVisa[303][304]
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[305]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[306][307]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[308]Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
American SamoaVisa required[309]
GuamVisa required[310]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[311]
Puerto RicoVisa required[312]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[313]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[314][315][316][317][318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325]
Other territories
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not requiredVisa-free for 10 days[326]
China
Hainan
Visa on arrival[327]15 days. Available atHaikou Meilan International Airport andSanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[328]
China
Tibet Autonomous Region
TTP requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[329][330][331]
Autonomous Republic of CrimeaCrimeaVisa not requiredTerritory accessed under Russian visa policy.
Ecuador
Galápagos
Pre-registration requiredOnline pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[332]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit requiredTo travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[333]
Greece
Mount Athos
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: 25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[334][335]
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur,Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal,Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan,Himachal Pradesh.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[336][337][338][339][340][341]
Iran
Kish Island
Visa not requiredVisitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[342]
Iraqi KurdistanVisa on arrivalVisa on arrival for 15 days is available atErbil andSulaymaniyah airports.[343]
Fiji
Lau Province
Special permission requiredSpecial permission required.[344]
France
Clipperton Island
Special permit requiredSpecial permit required.[345]
KazakhstanSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[346]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not requiredThese states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[347]
Maldives outsideMaléPermission requiredWith the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[348]
Norway
Jan Mayen
Permit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[349] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[350]
Svalbard ofNorwayVisa not Required
  • Unlimited Stay (Idefinite Stay).
NovorossiyaRestricted areaCrossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[351]
RussiaSpecial authorization requiredSeveralclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[352]
Sudan outsideKhartoumTravel permit requiredAll foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan
Darfur
Travel permit requiredSeparate travel permit is required.[353]
Tajikistan
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
OIVR permit requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[354][355][356]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[357]Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone.
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[358][359][360][361][362][363][364]
Venezuela
Margarita Island
Visa not requiredAll visitors are fingerprinted.[365]
Vietnam
Phú Quốc
Visa not required30 days[366]
Yemen outsideSana’a orAdenSpecial permission requiredSpecial permission needed for travel outsideSana’a orAden.[367]

Foreign travel statistics

[edit]

Overseas trips made by Jamaican citizens

CountryNumberYear
United States600,4172016
Canada32,9152016
Curacao18,2822016
Trinidad and Tobago11,6172016
United Kingdom19,9802015
Cayman Islands9,3932017
Barbados7,8552015
The Bahamas6,2912013
Antigua and Barbuda3,8762017
Dominican Republic2,7922017
Russia45422016

Diplomatic Missions of Jamaica

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of Jamaica

[1] Jamaica has a modest number of diplomatic missions and consulates in the world they are maintained under the umbrella of the JamaicanMinistry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade. They are official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, and to facilitate trade and friendship between the people of the two countries.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[368] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[369] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[370]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[371][372]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[373][374] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[375]

Some countries, such as Japan,[376] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[377] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[378] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[379] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[380] Philippines,[381] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[382]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[383] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[384] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[385]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[386] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[387]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[388] Lebanon,[389] Libya,[390] and Yemen[391] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[392]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[393][394] Argentina,[395] Brunei, Cambodia,[396] China,[397] Ethiopia,[398] Ghana, Guinea,[399] India, Japan,[400][401] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[402] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[403] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[404] Singapore, South Korea,[405] Taiwan, Thailand,[406] Uganda,[407] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[408][409][410] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[411]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[412] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[413][414]

Future changes

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Henley Passport Index".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^"Albania eVisa".
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  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^"Decreto Presidencial".
  9. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
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  15. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  16. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
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  18. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  19. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  20. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  24. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  25. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
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  27. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  28. ^"Bhutan Immigration Services Portal".
  29. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  30. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  31. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  32. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  33. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  34. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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  36. ^"Burkina Faso e-Visa".
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  39. ^"Cambodia e-visa official website".
  40. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^"Cameroon e-visa".
  42. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^"Entry requirements by country or territory - Canada".
  44. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^"EASE".
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  55. ^"DR Congo evisa".
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  57. ^"Energie – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  58. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^"eVisa -Cuba".
  61. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
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  80. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  366. ^www.vietseatourist.vn/News/category1/news-57/No-visa-required-for-tourists-to-Phu-Quoc-on-short-stay.html
  367. ^"Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved19 November 2013.
  368. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  369. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  370. ^"Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  371. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  372. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  374. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  375. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  376. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  377. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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  392. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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  394. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
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  397. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  398. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  402. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  408. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  409. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  410. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  411. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  412. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  413. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  414. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  415. ^"Jamaica and Guatemala sign visa waiver".jamaica-gleaner.com. 22 June 2017. Retrieved10 April 2018.
  416. ^"UAE Cabinet approves economic activities eligible for up to 100% foreign ownership". 7 February 2019.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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