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Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The cover of a biometricIndonesian passport

Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed oncitizens of Indonesia by the authorities of other states.

As of 2025, Indonesian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 76 countries and territories, ranking theIndonesian passport 64th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for holders of Indonesian passport
  Indonesia
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
  • Due to safety concerns, the Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan.[3]
AlbaniaeVisa /Visa on arrival[4][5]90 days
  • Nationals of Indonesia holding Schengen C & D Visas, United States of America visa are visa exempt for maximum stay of 90 days.
AlgeriaVisa required[6]
AndorraVisa required[7]
  • There are no visa requirements for entry into Andorra, but it can only be accessed by passing through France or Spain. A multiple-entry Schengen visa is required to re-enter either France or Spain when leaving Andorra.
AngolaVisa not required[8]30 days
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[9]30 days
  • A visa-exemption agreement was signed on 27 August 2021.
ArgentinaVisa required[10]
  • A maximum of 90 days of stay per period. Electronic Travel Authorization (AVE) is available for holders of US B2 visa (with at least 3 months of validity left) at a fee of 50 USD, for a stay of up to 90 days.[11][12]
ArmeniaeVisa /Visa on arrival[13][14]120 days
  • Visa on arrival is available for holders of a valid sticker visa or resident card issued by Australia, Canada, GCC countries, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, South Korea, EU or Schengen Area member states, United Kingdom or United States.
AustraliaVisa required[15][16]
  • AnOnline Visitor visa can be obtained.
  • Transit visa is not required.[17]
  • Australian visitor visa is granted up to 3 years for tourism purpose and up to 5 years for business purpose for nationals of Indonesia
AustriaVisa required[18]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
AzerbaijaneVisa / Visa on arrival[19][20]30 days
  • e-Visa option is also available for Indonesian citizens for maximum stay of 30 days.
BahamasVisa required[21]
  • A maximum of 90 days of stay per entry.[22]
  • Indonesian nationals can apply for electronic visa to the Bahamas for maximum stay of 90 days.[23]
BahraineVisa[24]15 days
  • Nationals of Indonesia can apply for eVisa.[25]
  • Nationals of Indonesia holding Schengen, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America or Saudi Arabia visa are eligible to obtain visa on arrival.
BangladeshFree visa on arrival[26]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[27]90 days
BelarusVisa not required[28][29]30 days
  • Indonesian citizens must arrive and depart viaMinsk International Airport and are not on flights to or from Russia since these are regarded as internalUnion State internal flights with no border controls.[30]
  • Indonesian citizens must also have plane tickets with confirmation of a departure date within 30 days and medical insurance in the amount of at least €10,000.[30]
BelgiumVisa required[31]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
BelizeVisa required[32]
  • Visa requirement is waived for valid, multiple-entry Canada, US and Schengen visa holders.[33]
BenineVisa[34][35]30 days
BhutanVisa required[36][37]
  • Visas are issued only to tourists booked with a local licensed tour operator.
BoliviaVisa required[38][39]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[40]
  • Visa requirement is waived for valid multiple-entry Schengen visa or residency permit holders, with a maximum of 15 days of stay.[41]
BotswanaeVisa[42][43]3 months
BrazilVisa not required[44]30 daysLast updated 15 September 2025[45]
BruneiVisa not required[46]14 days
BulgariaVisa required[47]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
Burkina FasoeVisa[48][49]
BurundiOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[50][51]1 month
CambodiaVisa not required[52]30 days
CamerooneVisa[53][54]
CanadaVisa required[55]
  • ATransit Without Visa (TWOV) is available if the Indonesian national holds a valid US visa, is traveling on an approved airline, and enters through an approved Canadian airport.^ However, nationals may not leave the airport during their stopover.[56]
  • Canada Visitor Visa issued to nationals of Indonesia is valid up to 10 years or until the passport expiry whichever shorter.
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival (EASE)[57][58]30 days
Central African RepublicVisa required[59]
ChadeVisa[60][61]
ChileVisa not required[62]60 daysSingle-entry, non-extendable[63]
ChinaVisa required[64]
  • 24-hour visa-free transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan), is available atmost international airports, without leaving the airport.[65]
    • Travellers who need to leave the airport may obtain a temporary entry permit fromimmigration.[65]
  • May apply for a port visa (Visa on Arrival) if travelling for an urgent, qualified reason. Prior clearance for port visa is highly recommended or may be denied boarding by airlines.[67]
  • Visa not required when arriving and departing fromHaikou Meilan International Airport,Hainan.
  • Passengers traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival atShenzhen Bao'an International Airport,Shenzen, for a maximum stay of 5 days. They must not leave Shenzhen during their stay.[68] This is commonly done by entering Shenzhen fromHong Kong through theLo Wu border crossing where VoA formalities are done.
ColombiaVisa not required[69]90 days[70]
  • Can be extended to a maximum of 180 days within a 1-year period.
ComorosVisa on arrival[71]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[72]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[73][74]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[75]
  • Visa requirement is waived for US and Canada visa holders.[76]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[77][78]3 months
CroatiaVisa required[79]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
CubaeVisa[80]90 days
CyprusVisa required[81]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • Valid to enter Cyprus with multiple entry Schengen Visa.
Czech RepublicVisa required[82]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
DenmarkVisa required[83]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
DjiboutieVisa[84][85]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[86]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[87]
  • Visa is not required for nationals of Indonesia holding Canada, Ireland, United States, United Kingdom or Schengen visa holders.[88]
EcuadorVisa not required[89]90 days
  • Extendable stay.[90]
  • A maximum of 60 days of stay in Galapagos under strict conditions.[91]
EgyptVisa required[92]
  • Passengers with a valid and used visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days.[93]
El SalvadorVisa required[94]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[95][96]
  • Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever.
EritreaVisa required[97]
  • A maximum of 30 days of stay from the day of arrival.[98]
  • Extendable at the Immigration Office inAsmara.
EstoniaVisa required[99]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
EswatiniVisa required[100]
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[101]90 days
FijiVisa not required[104]120 days
FinlandVisa required[105]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
FranceVisa required[106]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
GaboneVisa[107][108]90 days
GambiaVisa not required[109]90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[110]
GeorgiaeVisa[111][112]30 days
  • An e-Visa will be valid for 120 days with the right to stay in Georgia up to 30 days during the validity period.
  • Visa may be substituted with a valid visa or residence permit issued by USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, South Korea, Schengen, and GCC countries, whose holders may be granted visa-free entry for 90 days in any 180 days. The visa and other documentation must be presented at the border.[113]
GermanyVisa required[114]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
GhanaVisa required[115]
  • Visa on arrival or an emergency entry visa may be obtained.[116]
GreeceVisa required[117]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
GrenadaVisa required[118]
GuatemalaVisa required[119]
GuineaeVisa[120][121]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[122]90 days
GuyanaVisa not required[123]30 days
HaitiVisa not required[124]90 days
HondurasVisa required[125]
HungaryVisa required[126]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
IcelandVisa required[127]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
IndiaeVisa[128]90 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][129]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[130]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[131]
  • ETA is issued free of charge with validity up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia.
IranVisa not required[132][133]15 days
  • Maximum stay of 15 days within any 180-day period as a tourist.
IraqeVisa[134][135]30 days
  • As of July 2014, due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Iraq.[3]
IrelandVisa required[136]
  • Visa is issued free of charge for nationals of Indonesia.[137]
  • Nationals of Indonesia with a valid UK standard visitor visa, if they have first entered the United Kingdom and been granted a stay of 180 days in the United Kingdom, are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 90 days in Ireland (Rep.) or until the end of the period of stay granted in the United Kingdom, whichever is shorter. Not applicable to short-stay visas issued for the purpose of transit, marriage or to enter into a civil partnership, and to long-term student visas.[138]
IsraelVisa required[139]
  • Confirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry is required before a visa is issued.[140]
ItalyVisa required[141]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
JamaicaVisa required[142]
JapanVisa not required[143]15 days
  • Visa exemption is valid only if registered either through Japanese consulates or through the JAVES online portal.[144][145]
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[146][147]30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, at a fee of 40 JOD.
  • The visa is obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings, exceptAllenby Bridge.
KazakhstanVisa not required[148]30 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorization[149][150]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[151]90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
North KoreaVisa required[152]
South KoreaVisa required[153]
  • Visa not required for a maximum stay of 30 days if the traveler:
    • holds a visa issued by Australia, Canada, USA or New Zealand, and only if they transit from or to those countries via South Korea.
    • arrives and departs fromJeju International Airport,Jeju Island, for tourism purposes.
  • Group tourists can only travel to the Gangwon-do region and the metropolitan area of South Korea, and the maximum stay is 15 days.
KuwaitVisa required[154]
KyrgyzstaneVisa / Visa on arrival[155][156]60 days
LaosVisa not required[157]30 days
LatviaVisa required[158]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
LebanonVisa required[159]
LesothoVisa required[160][161]
Liberiae-VOA[162][163]
LibyaeVisa[164][165]
  • As of March 2015, due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Libya.[166]
LiechtensteinVisa required[167]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
LithuaniaVisa required[168]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
LuxembourgVisa required[169]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[170][171]60 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[172][173]90 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[174]30 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[175]30 days
MaliVisa required[176]30 daysApply throughhttps://diplomatiemdc.gouv.ml/vitrine/index.php
MaltaVisa required[177]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[178]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[179][180]30 days
MauritiusVisa on arrival[181]60 days
MexicoVisa required[182]
  • Visa requirement is waived for valid US, Canada, Japan, UK or Schengen visa holders.[183]
MicronesiaVisa not required[184]30 days
MoldovaVisa required[185]
  • Citizens holding a residence permit or a valid visa issued by one of the member states of the European Union or one of the parties to the Schengen Agreement can apply for an electronic visa.[186]
MonacoVisa required[187]
  • There are no visa requirements for entry into Monaco, but it can only be accessed by passing through France or Mediterranean sea. A multiple-entry Schengen visa is required to re-enter either France when leaving Monaco.
MongoliaeVisa[188][189]30 days
MontenegroVisa required[190]
  • Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom, Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than 30 days.[191]
MoroccoVisa not required[192]90 daysVisa-free since 1960
MozambiqueElectronic Travel Authorization[193][194]30 days
  • Visitors must register their ETA on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours before travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MZN.
MyanmarVisa not required[195]14 days
NamibiaVisa not required[196][197]90 days
NauruVisa required[198]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[199][200]90 days
NetherlandsVisa required[201]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
New ZealandVisa required[202]
NicaraguaVisa on arrival[205]90 days
NigerVisa required[206]
NigeriaeVisa[207][208]30 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[209]
  • Visa is not needed for holders of a multiple-entry Schengen visa (type C) valid for at least 5 (five) days beyond the intended stay in the Republic of North Macedonia, or for holders of permanent residence in an EU Member State or a country signatory to the Schengen Agreement. Eligible individuals may stay no longer than 15 (fifteen) days upon every entry into the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia as long as the total length of stay does not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period.[210]
NorwayVisa required[211]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
OmanVisa not required[212][213]14 days
PakistanFree eVisa[214][215]90 days
  • eVisa is issued free of charge for nationals of Indonesia as of August 2024.
PalauFree visa on arrival[216]30 days
PanamaVisa required[217]
  • Visa requirement is waived for multiple-entry, 1 year valid USA, Australia, Canada or UK visa holders. Schengen visa holders are also included in this category.[218]
Papua New GuineaEasy Visitor Permit[219][220]60 days
ParaguayVisa required[221]
PeruVisa not required[222]90 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[223]30 days
  • A single or multiple entry eVisa for stays of up to 59 days is also available.[224][225]
PolandVisa required[226]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
PortugalVisa required[227]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
QatarVisa not required[228][229]30 days
RomaniaVisa required[230]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
RussiaeVisa[231][232]30 days
RwandaVisa not required[234]90 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[235][236]30 days
Saint LuciaVisa required[237]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[238]3 months
SamoaEntry permit on arrival[239]90 days
San MarinoVisa required[240]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[241][242]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[243]
  • Passengers and first-degree family members of passengers with a tourist or business visa issued by USA, United Kingdom, or a Schengen Member State traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days. The visa must have been used at least once and should have an entry stamp of the issuing country. Passengers are allowed a total stay of 90 days within a period of 12 months.[244]
  • Travellers holdingUmroh Visa can now travel outside Medina and Mekkah for tourism purposes.[245]
SenegalVisa required[246]
SerbiaVisa not required[247]30 days
  • 30 days within period of 1 year.[248]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[249][250]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[251][252]3 months / 30 days
SingaporeVisa not required[253]30 days
SlovakiaVisa required[254]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
SloveniaVisa required[255]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
Solomon IslandsVisa required[256]
SomaliaeVisa[257][258]30 days
South AfricaETA[259]90 days
  • Indonesian passport holders may apply for instant South African electronic travel authorisation (ETA), provided the entry is via O.R. Tambo International Airport, Cape Town International Airport or Lanseria International Airport.[260]
South SudaneVisa[261][262]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[263]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
Sri LankaElectronic Travel Authorization[264][265]30 days
  • ETA is issued free of charge for nationals of Indonesia.
SudanVisa required[266]
SurinameVisa not required[267][268]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[269]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[270]
SwedenVisa required[271]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
 SwitzerlandVisa required[272]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in theSchengen Area.
  • Schengen Visa is now valid up to 5 years for nationals of Indonesia on second application.
SyriaeVisa[273][274]
  • Due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria.[275]
TajikistanVisa not required / eVisa[276][277]30 days / 60 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[278][279]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[280]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa not required[281]30 days
  • Extendable once.
TogoeVisa[282][283]15 days
TongaVisa required[284]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[285][286]
TunisiaVisa not required[287][288]30 daysVisafree since 1 July 2021
TurkeyVisa not required[289]30 days
  • A maximum of 90 days of stay within a 180-day period.[290]
TurkmenistanVisa required[291]
TuvaluFree visa on arrival[292]1 month
UgandaeVisa[293][294]3 months
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda.[295]
UkraineeVisa[296][297]30 days
  • Agreement on mutual visa abolishment (30 days) was approved on 18 November 2020.[298] Visa exemption (30 days) agreement was signed in Kyiv, Ukraine on 29 June 2022.[299]
  • This have not yet to be ratified.
United Arab EmiratesVisa required[300]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[301]
United KingdomVisa required[302]
  • 24-hour visa-free transit:
    • when in transit to/from Australia, Canada, New Zealand or USA,
    • or if holder of residence permit issued by Australia, Canada, New Zealand or USA,
    • or if holder of certain EEA or Switzerland visas,
    • or if holder of certain Irish visas.[303][304]
United StatesVisa required[305]
  • B1/B2 visa issued to nationals of Indonesia is valid up to 5 years
UruguayVisa required[306][307]
  • No visa applications are considered further notice, this is yet to be confirmed whether it applies to every nationals that need a visa[308]
UzbekistanVisa not required[309]30 days
VanuatueVisa[310][311][312]
Vatican CityVisa required[313]
VenezuelaVisa not required[314]90 days
VietnamVisa not required[315]30 days
  • 90 days e-visa also available.[316]
YemenVisa required[317]
  • As of April 2016, due to safety concerns, Indonesian government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen.[318][319]
ZambiaeVisa[320][321]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[322][323]1 month

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

[edit]
CountriesConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[324]
KosovoVisa required[325]
  • No visa needed for holders of a Schengen residency permit.
Northern CyprusVisa not required[326]
PalestineVisa not required[327]
South OssetiaVisa required
  • To enter South Ossetia, visitors must have a multiple-entry visa forRussia and register their stay with the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.[328][329]
Taiwan (Republic of China)Visa required[330]
  • Online Application for Travel Authorization Certificate (TAC) available for Indonesian passport holders if:
    • holding visa/residence permit/permanent residence certificate issued by USA/Canada/South Korea/UK/Schengen Convention countries, which may be valid or has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival
    • holding electronic visa issued by Australia/New Zealand, that is still valid by the date of arrival
    • holding Japanese visa/visa waiver together with proof of record of entering Japan or confirmed onward ticket to Japan
    • holding South Korean visa together with proof of record of entering South Korea.
    • holding visa/residence permit issued by Taiwan (ROC) which has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival; holders of entry visas bearing the remark FL (migrant worker), X (others), or P with “Special permission from MOFA” (visa and eVisa for “Project for Simplifying Visa Regulations for High-end Group Tourists from Southeast Asian Countries (Project Kuan-Hong)” ever issued), as well as holders of Taiwan (ROC) resident cards with stated purpose of residence being migrant worker (移工), are not eligible for a TAC
TransnistriaVisa not required[331]

Dependent and autonomous territories

[edit]
CountriesConditions of accessNotes
United Kingdom
AnguillaVisa required[332]
Ascension IslandVisa required[333]
BermudaVisa required[334]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[335]
British Indian Ocean TerritoryVisa required[336]
  • Those visiting the Territory must have prior approval. Visiting yachts to the Outer Islands require a permit before arrival.
Cayman IslandsVisa required[337]
Falkland IslandsVisa required[338]
GibraltarVisa required[339]
  • Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen family residency permits[340]
GuernseyVisa required[341]
Isle of ManVisa required[342]
JerseyVisa required[343]
MontserrateVisa[344]
  • Visa may be obtained online[345]
Saint HelenaeVisa[346]
Turks and CaicosVisa required[347]
Tristan da CunhaPrior permission of the island Council required[348]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required[349][350]
China
ChinaHainanVisa not required[351]30 days
Hong KongVisa not required30 days[352]
MacauVisa not required30 days[353]
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa required[354]
GreenlandVisa required[355]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa required[356]Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
NetherlandsCaribbean NetherlandsVisa required[357]includesBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
CuraçaoVisa required[358]Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
Sint MaartenVisa required[359]Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
France
French GuianaVisa required[360]No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[361]
French PolynesiaVisa required[362]No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[361]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa required[363]No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[361] includes overseas departments ofGuadeloupe andMartinique and overseas collectivities ofSaint Martin andSaint Barthélemy
MayotteVisa required[364]No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[361]
New CaledoniaVisa required[365]No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[361]
RéunionVisa required[366]No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[361]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa required[367]No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[361]
Wallis and FutunaVisa required[367]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days, including diplomatic passport[368]
NiueVisa not required30 days, including diplomatic passport[369]
TokelauVisa required[370]
United States
American SamoaVisa required[371]
GuamVisa required[372]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[373]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[374]
Puerto RicoVisa required[375]

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]
Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens holding diplomatic or service passports based on bilateral agreements
  Indonesia
  Visa-free for holders of both diplomatic and service passports
  Visa-free for holders of diplomatic passports only

Holders of Indonesian diplomatic or official / service passports may enter the following countries without a visa for 30 days (unless otherwise stated):

D - Diplomatic passports only.
1 – 90 days
2 – 90 days within any 180-day period.
3 – 60 days
4 – 30 days within any 180-day period.
5 – 14 days

Visa exemption due to having other visas

[edit]

Although a visa is generally needed by Indonesian citizens who hold ordinary passports, some countries apply visa waivers providing the Indonesian passport holders are also in possession of a visa or residence permit for certain countries (mainly USA / Canada / UK / Schengen / Australia/New Zealand). Some countries who apply such rules are these:

  1. Andorra: No formal visa required but multiple-entry Schengen visa is required.[376]
  2. Anguilla: Requires valid visa issued by U.K. Please read additional information.[377]
  3. Argentina: Electronic Travel Authorization (AVE) available for holders of US B2 visa or Schengen C visa (with at least 3 months' validity left) at a fee of 50 USD and for a stay of up to 90 days.[11]
  4. Belize: Visa on arrival for holder of valid multiple entry USA visa.[378]
  5. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Requires valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen or EU countries for stay up to 15 days.[41]
  6. British Virgin Islands: Requires visa issued by Canada, USA or United Kingdom valid for a minimum of 6 months on arrival. They must travel as tourists or on business for a maximum stay of 6 months.
  7. Bulgaria: Valid visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Cyprus and Croatia.[379]
  8. Costa Rica: Requires valid visa from EU Member State, Canada, Japan, Korea (Rep. of) or USA, for a max.stay of 90 days.[377]
  9. Cyprus: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa ("C" or "D") or valid residence permit in any Schengen member states or valid multiple-entry visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia.[380]
  10. Dominican Republic: Requires visa issued by Canada, USA or any EU Member State for a max. stay of 30 days. Fee: USD 10.-. Extension possible.[377]
  11. Georgia: Requires valid visa/residence permit (min. 6 months from expire date) for Canada, the US, UK, a Schengen Member State, Overseas/Dependant Territories of GB & Northern Ireland, Middle East GCC, Japan, South Korea, Australia, or New Zealand for nationals of Indonesia.[381]
  12. Honduras: Requires valid visa for Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State for nationals of Indonesia.[377]
  13. Kosovo: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa and stay up to 15 days.[382]
  14. Mexico: Requires permanent residency in Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States (B1/B2 visa also accepted) or the Schengen countries.[383][384]
  15. Montenegro: Requires visa issued by a Schengen Member State or U.S.A., or not longer than the expiry of the visa, if the validity of the visa is less than 7 days.[385]
  16. North Macedonia: Requires permanent residence permit of any EU or Schengen member states or a multiple entry Schengen visa (C). In case of possession of multiple entry Schengen type C visa, validity of the visa must be at least 5 days than the planned stay in North Macedonia.[386]
  17. Panama: Requires visa issued by USA/UK/Canada/Australia/any member countries of the EU, which has been used at least once to enter those countries AND must buy tourist card that is of 30 USD on arrival.[387]
  18. Romania:Permanent residence permits issued by the UK or Ireland (the validity of which is of 5 years or more) or valid visa issued by Bulgaria, Cyprus or Croatia.[388]
  19. São Tomé and Príncipe: Requires visa issued by USA or a Schengen Member state together with a passport valid for a minimum of 3 months from the arrival date for a maximum stay of 15 days.
  20. Saudi Arabia: Passengers and first-degree family members of passengers with a tourist or business visa issued by USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days. The visa must have been used at least once and should have an entry stamp of the issuing country. Passengers are allowed a total stay of 90 days within a period of 12 months.[244]
  21. South Korea: Requires valid visa of USA/Canada/Australia/New Zealand and is travelling between one of those countries to/from a third country and hold a confirmed onward ticket departing within 30 days.[377]
  22. Taiwan: Online Application for Travel Authorization Certificate (TAC) available for Indonesian passport holders who hold visa/residence permit/permanent residence certificate issued by the USA/Canada/South Korea/UK/Schengen Convention countries, which may be valid or has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival, or valid electronic visa issued by Australia/New Zealand by the time of arrival, Japanese visa/visa waiver together with proof of record of entering Japan or confirmed onward ticket to Japan, or South Korean visa together with proof of record of entering South Korea. TAC is also available to those who have a visa/residence permit issued by Taiwan (ROC) which has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival; holders of entry visas bearing the remark FL (migrant worker), X (others), or P with “Special permission from MOFA” (visa and eVisa for “Project for Simplifying Visa Regulations for High-end Group Tourists from Southeast Asian Countries (Project Kuan-Hong)” ever issued), as well as holders of Taiwan (ROC) resident cards with stated purpose of residence being migrant worker (移工), are not eligible for a TAC.[330][389]
  23. Turks and Caicos Islands: Requires visa for Canada, United Kingdom or the USA.[377]

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[390]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[391]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit toAPEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except byCanada andUnited States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Visa requirements amendment log[needs update]

[edit]
America

24 August 2015: During a meeting with the Vice President of Panama,Isabel Saint Malo at the East Asia-Latin America Cooperation inSan José,Costa Rica, the foreign minister of Indonesia,Retno Marsudi formally requested Panama to provide a visa on arrival facility to Indonesians.[392]

30 September 2015: In a bilateral meeting with the foreign minister ofMexico,Claudia Ruiz Massieu in theUnited Nations headquarters in New York,Retno Marsudi requested Mexico to give reciprocal treatment for a visa waiver policy for Indonesians to visit Mexico.[393]

26 October 2015: In response to Indonesia's recent policy to abolish visa requirements for American citizens, the United States government plans to extend non-immigrant visas' validity issued to nationals of Indonesia to up to 10 years.[394]

22 May 2018: Indonesian Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi on her meeting with her Argentine counterpart, Jorge Faurie in Buenos Aires requestsArgentina to ease visa application procedure for Indonesian citizens wanting to visit the South American nation.[395]

15 May 2019: Barbados abolished visa requirement for regular passport holders for visa.[396]

Asia

March 2015: The government of Indonesia plans to pursue a reciprocal visa-waiver agreement with China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.[397][398][399][400]

5 August 2015: During her visit to the 48th AMM inKuala Lumpur, the foreign minister of Indonesia,Retno Marsudi and the foreign minister of South Korea,Yun Byung-se discussed further implementation of visa exemption agreements for Indonesians to travel to South Korea. Negotiation for the same agreements also discussed with her Russian counterpart, foreign minister of Russia,Sergei Lavrov for further implementation of visa exemption agreements for Indonesians to travel toRussia.[401][402][403][404][405]

21 October 2015: In the Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation (JCBC) meeting betweenIndonesia andMongolia in Jakarta, Indonesia's Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister, A.M. Fachir and Mongolia State Secretary/Acting Foreign Affairs Vice Minister, Damba Gankhuyag are planning to arrange a mutual reciprocal visa waiver for holders of ordinary passports of both countries.[406]

24 October 2015: On the sidelines meeting of the Ocean Rim Association inPadang,West Sumatra, Indonesian Foreign MinisterRetno Marsudi and Indian Minister of State for Foreign AffairsVijay Kumar Singh are planning to arrange a mutual reciprocal visa waiver for holders of ordinary passport of both countries.[407][408]

8 June 2016: The Taiwan government plans to extend its visa exemption scheme to Indonesian passport holders, as well as visa simplification to the rest 7ASEAN nations. Visitors from Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam will be granted entry privileges such as visa waivers, landing visas or e-visas, according to the report. Visitors from three others ASEAN member nations, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand already enjoy visa exemptions for stays of up to 30 days in Taiwan.[409][410][411]

19 February 2019: At Investment Summit 2019 inKathmandu, Nepal, Indonesian Ambassador toBangladesh, Rina Soemarno requests that Bangladesh grants Indonesian passport holder visa-free access to the country based on reciprocity.[412]

Europe
April 2015: Delegation of Indonesia and parliament of Romania has raised a possibility of waiving visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, service, and ordinary passports of both countries.[413][414]

10 July 2015: Foreign minister ofIndonesia,Retno Marsudi and European Commission Vice President,Frans Timmermans are planning to have a mutual reciprocal visa waiver arrangements for holders of ordinary passport of Indonesia and theEuropean Union.[415][416][417][418][419] During her meeting withFederica Mogherini at 48th AMM that was held inKuala Lumpur early August 2015, MinisterRetno Marsudi requested support from theEuropean Union counterpart for abolishing Schengen visa requirements for Indonesian citizens.[405]

July 27, 2015: During his visit in Indonesia, the prime minister of the United Kingdom,David Cameron and the president of Indonesia,Joko Widodo raised a possibility to abolish visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, service and ordinary passport of Indonesia.[420][421][422][423][424]

31 July 2015: Indonesian Ambassador toBulgaria andAlbania and Bulgarian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs have raised possibility of waiving visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports of both countries.[425]

26 August 2015: In an interview to Indonesian media on 26 August 2015, Russian Ambassador toIndonesia, Mikhail Y Galuzin told that his government is ready to waive visa requirements to ordinary passport of Indonesia. Date of implementation is not determined yet because talks and negotiations are still on going.[426]

28 September 2015: In the 70th UN General Assembly in New York, the foreign minister of Indonesia,Retno Marsudi requested support from her French and German counterparts to secure visa-free access to the Schengen Area for Indonesian citizens. Foreign minister of France,Laurent Fabius and foreign minister of Germany,Frank Walter Steinmeier are committed to support Indonesia's request by the time this issue is discussed at the EU Commission.Belgium,Denmark,Finland,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Portugal andRomania also give their support for Indonesia to get a visa-free access toSchengen Area.[427][428][429]

5 November 2015: On the sidelines of the EU-ASEAN ministerial meeting in Luxembourg, theEuropean Commission has reportedly included Indonesia in a list of countries proposed for review by the European Council. Indonesia's proposal will be submitted to the council early next year. European Council then will ask three main entities (Frontex,Europol andEASO) to study and review Indonesia's eligibility. If the study results are positive then the Council and the European Commission will propose a new regulation regarding the status change of Indonesia to get visa-free Schengen.[430][431][432]

27 April 2016: During his visit in Indonesia, the president of Serbia,Tomislav Nikolić and the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo raised a possibility to abolish visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and service passports.[433]

17 May 2017: President Grybauskaite, during her state visit to Indonesia, expressed Lithuania's readiness to support the negotiations on CEPA and the free-visa policy for EU member states as such cooperation will help to generate a revenue of €2.5 billion.[434]

23 November 2018: Vice Chairman of Indonesia'sPeople's Consultative Assembly, Ahmad Muzani requestsBosnia and Herzegovina to grant Indonesian passport holder visa-free travel to the Balkan nation.[435]

13 July 2025: Following the conclusion of negotiations between Indonesia and the European Union on the CEPA, Indonesian PresidentPrabowo Subianto and European Commission PresidentUrsula von der Leyen announced that Indonesians will be granted a multiple-entry Schengen visa under a cascade regime for Indonesian nationals who are visiting Schengen Area countries for the second time.[436][437]

Africa
1960 - Mohammed V of Morocco gave visa free access to Indonesian citizens following President Soekarno's visit to Morroco on 2 May 1960[438]. Still valid in 2026[439], making it one of the longest valid visa-free access to Indonesian citizens.

1 July 2021 - Tunisa gave visa free access to Indonesian citizenshttps://rmol.id/dunia/read/2023/06/19/578480/mulai-1-juli-warga-indonesia-ke-tunisia-bebas-visa

Oceania
1 November 1987 - Visafree access was given by New Zealand.

1 October 1998 - 15 days visa free access was given to Indonesian citizens to access Guam.[440]

21 October 1998 - Visafree access from New Zealand was revoked[441]

28 November 2009 - visafree access to Guam was revoked[442]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[443] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel andInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[444] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[445]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[446][447]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[448][449] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[450]

Some countries, such as Japan,[451] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[452] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[453] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[454] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[455] Philippines,[456] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[457]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[458] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[459]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[460] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[461]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[462] Lebanon,[463] Libya,[464] and Yemen[465] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[466]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[467][468] Argentina,[469] Brunei, Cambodia,[470] China,[471] Ethiopia,[472] Ghana, Guinea,[473] India, Japan,[474][475] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[476] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[477] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[478] the Schengen Area,[479] Singapore, South Korea,[480] Taiwan, Thailand,[481] Uganda,[482] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[483][484][485] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[486]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[487] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[488][489]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking - The Henley Passport Index".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ab"Kementerian Luar Negeri - Himbauan Perjalanan dan Antisipasi Keamanan di Irak".www.kemlu.go.id. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  4. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^"Albania eVisa".
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  8. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  11. ^ab"KBRI Buenos Aires - Permudah Visa, Indonesia Masuk Daftar Penerima Fasilitas ETA Argentina".www.kemlu.go.id. Retrieved16 February 2019.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^"Argentina AVE".
  13. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  14. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  15. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  16. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  17. ^"Do I need a visa to transit through Australia?".www.border.gov.au.
  18. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  19. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  20. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  21. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  22. ^"Bahamas Visa Policy"(PDF).
  23. ^"eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas". Archived fromthe original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved8 August 2025.
  24. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  25. ^"Bahrain Electronic Visa Service".www.evisa.gov.bh. Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved8 August 2025.
  26. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  27. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  28. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  29. ^"Belarus eVisa".
  30. ^abHumas."Kebijakan bebas visa untuk WNI berkunjung ke Belarusia".www.imigrasi.go.id. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved6 March 2017.
  31. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  32. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  33. ^"Requirements".ins.gov.bz. Retrieved25 May 2018.
  34. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  35. ^"Benin eVisa".
  36. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  37. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  38. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  39. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  40. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  41. ^ab"Info"(PDF).www.mvp.gov.ba. 2018. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 October 2020. Retrieved13 June 2015.
  42. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  43. ^"Botswana eVisa".
  44. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  45. ^https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/embaixada-helsinque/consular-services/QGRV_simples_ing_15SEP25.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  46. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  47. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  48. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  50. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^"Burundi migration department".
  52. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  55. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (30 July 2009)."Determine your eligibility - Transit without a visa - Canada.ca".www.cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^"Cape Verde EASE".
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^"Chad eVisa".
  62. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^https://www.consulado.gob.cl/consulados/site/docs/20190220/20190220161313/cuadro_de_visas_corregido060126_2.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  64. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
  65. ^abc"Visa-Free Transit Policies".National Immigration Administration. 4 July 2025. Retrieved24 December 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  66. ^"Visa-Free Entry Policy for Foreign Tourist Groups Traveling by Cruise Ships Effective on May 15".National Immigration Administration. 17 May 2024. Retrieved24 December 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  67. ^"FAQs About Port Visas and Other Related Issues".National Immigration Administration. 29 February 2024. Retrieved25 December 2025.
  68. ^"timaticweb2".www.timaticweb2.com. Retrieved29 May 2023.
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/sites/default/files/FOTOS2024/ENTRY%20INTO%20COLOMBIA%20Web%20COP%2016.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  71. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^"VISAS, RESIDENCES, PERMITS | Embajada de Costa Rica en DC".www.costarica-embassy.org (in Spanish). Retrieved25 May 2018.
  77. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^"CI eVisa".
  79. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  80. ^"eVisa-Cuba".evisacuba.cu.
  81. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  82. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  83. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  84. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  86. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^"VISAS".
  89. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^"VISAS TEMPORAL".www.consuladovirtual.gob.ec. Archived fromthe original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved25 May 2018.
  91. ^"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)".Galapagos Conservancy. Retrieved25 May 2018.
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^"Timatic".www.timaticweb2.com. Retrieved29 May 2023.
  94. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  97. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^"VISA - Consulate Of The State Of Eritrea".Consulate Of The State Of Eritrea. Retrieved25 May 2018.
  99. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  103. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  104. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  106. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^"Gabon eVisa".
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  110. ^*Entry clearance is not required if travelling as tourists on a charter flight.
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  114. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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  117. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  127. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
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  129. ^e-Visa
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  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  156. ^"Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
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  158. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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  161. ^"Lesotho eVisa". Archived from the original on 7 May 2017.
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  163. ^"Liberia e-VOA".
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  169. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  171. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  172. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^"Malawi eVisa".
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  187. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^"Mongolia eVisa".
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  425. ^antaranews.com (August 2015)."RI-Bulgaria perpanjang bebas visa paspor dinas dan diplomat - ANTARA News".
  426. ^"Rusia Siap Bebaskan Visa Berkunjung untuk WNI".dunia.news.viva.co.id. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved12 January 2022.
  427. ^Post, The Jakarta."France to support RI's Schengen visa-free proposal".
  428. ^KEMLU RI [@Portal_Kemlu_RI] (2 November 2015)."#MenluRetno jg utarakan kemungkinan #bebasvisa Schengen bagi pemegang paspor Indonesia, yang didukung oleh Menlu Soini" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  429. ^"France Appreciate Indonesia's Commitment on Climate Change". 29 September 2015.
  430. ^antaranews.com (5 November 2015)."Indonesia usul bebas Visa Schengen untuk WNI - ANTARA News".
  431. ^Post, The Jakarta."Indonesia proposes Schengen visa waiver".
  432. ^"Indonesia Proposes Schengen Visa Exemption to EU".Tempo. 1 January 1970.
  433. ^antaranews.com (27 April 2016)."Indonesia, Serbia cooperate on visa-free policy - ANTARA News".
  434. ^antaranews.com (17 May 2017)."Dalia Grybauskaite is first Lithuanian President to visit Indonesia - ANTARA News".
  435. ^"KBRI Sarajevo - Wakil Ketua MPR RI Bertemu Ketua Majelis Tinggi B&H".www.kemlu.go.id. Retrieved21 February 2019.[permanent dead link]
  436. ^Kurmala, Azis (14 July 2025)."New EU visa policy eases Indonesians' travel access".Antara News. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  437. ^European External Action Service (13 July 2025)."EU and Indonesia choose openness and partnership with political agreement on CEPA | EEAS".www.eeas.europa.eu. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  438. ^https://www.kompas.id/artikel/kisah-kasih-jakarta-casablanca-2
  439. ^https://www.consulat.ma/en/list-countries-whose-citizens-are-exempted-entry-visa-morocco
  440. ^https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1994-07-13/html/94-16965.htm
  441. ^https://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/num_reg/iar41998354/
  442. ^https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/16/E9-942/establishing-us-ports-of-entry-in-the-commonwealth-of-the-northern-mariana-islands-cnmi-and
  443. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  444. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  445. ^"Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  446. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  447. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  448. ^"Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved10 October 2017.
  449. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  450. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  451. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  452. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  453. ^Bahrain government website
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  455. ^"Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru".Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  456. ^"Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved17 March 2021.
  457. ^Timatic
  458. ^"Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved30 January 2021.
  459. ^"Travel documents for non-EU nationals".Your Europe.
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  462. ^"Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved1 July 2013.
  463. ^Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeArchived 2008-12-24 at theWayback Machine andLebanese Ministry of TourismArchived 2009-03-27 at theWayback Machine
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  465. ^"Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved1 July 2013.
  466. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  467. ^"How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports".Countryreports.org.
  468. ^Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011)."In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data".The New York Times.
  469. ^"Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013.
  470. ^"Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements".Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  471. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  472. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  473. ^"Visa".paf.gov.gn.
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  475. ^"Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World".Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  476. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  478. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  479. ^"The new Entry/Exit System went live on 12 October - Migration and Home Affairs".home-affairs.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved27 January 2026.
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  482. ^AfricaNews (14 January 2019)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  483. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  484. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  485. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  486. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  487. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  488. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  489. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

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