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Visa requirements for French citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

AFrench passport
AFrench identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

Visa requirements forFrench citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofFrance.

As of 2025, French citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking theFrench passport 5th in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Map of jurisdictions by visa requirement for French citizens holding ordinary passports
  France
  Visa not required /ETA[Note 1][Note 2]
  eVisa
  Visa available bothon arrival oronline[Note 3]
  Visa required prior to arrival


Visa requirements

[edit]
Country / RegionVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaVisa not required[2]90 days[2]X
AlgeriaVisa required[2]
AndorraVisa not required[2][4]90 days[5]
  • Passport-free entry with validID card
  • Under bilateral agreement, there is a simplified procedure in place for obtaining residence and work permits.[6]
AngolaVisa not required[2][7]30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[8]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
  • AnInternational Certificate of Vaccination is required.
X
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[2][10]180 days[2][11]
ArgentinaVisa not required[2][12]90 days
ArmeniaVisa not required[2]180 daysX
AustraliaeVisitor[2][13]90 days[2]
  • eVisitor is considered to be a visa under Australia law.
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
AustriaFreedom of movement[14]
  • Passport-free entry with validID card
AzerbaijaneVisa[2][15]30 daysX
BahamasVisa not required[2][16]90 days[2][17]
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[2][18]14 days
  • Extendable for an additional 2 weeks.
X
BangladeshVisa on arrival[2]30 daysX
BarbadosVisa not required[2]90 days[2][19]
BelarusVisa not required[2][20]30 days[20]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2025. The number of days of visa-free stay in Belarus must not exceed 90 days per calendar year.[21]
X
BelgiumFreedom of movement[14]
  • Passport-free entry with validID card
BelizeVisa not required[2][22]30 days[23]X
BenineVisa[2][24]90 daysX
BhutaneVisa[2][25]X
BoliviaVisa not required[2]90 daysX
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[2]90 daysX
BotswanaVisa not required[2]90 daysX
BrazilVisa not required[2]90 days
BruneiVisa not required[2]90 days
BulgariaFreedom of movement[14]Unlimited stay
  • Passport-free entry with validID card
Burkina FasoeVisa[2][26]30 daysX
BurundiOnline visa / Visa on arrival[2][27]30 daysX
CambodiaeVisa[2] / Visa on arrival[2][29]30 daysX
CamerooneVisa[2][30]X
CanadaeTA / Visa not required[2]180 days
Cape VerdeEASE[2]30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[33]
X
Central African RepublicVisa required[2]
ChadeVisa[2][34]90 days
  • Must apply at least 7 days before arrival but maximum 90 days before arrival.
X
ChileVisa not required[2]90 days
ChinaVisa not required30 daysX
ColombiaVisa not required[2]90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.[citation needed]
ComorosVisa on arrival[2]45 daysX
Republic of the CongoVisa required[2]
  • Visa not required if Passengers with a V.I.P invitation letter.[citation needed]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[2][38]7 daysX
Costa RicaVisa not required[2]90 daysX
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[2][39][40]3 monthsX
CroatiaFreedom of movement[14]
CubaeVisa[41]90 days[42]
  • Can be extended up to 90 days.
X
CyprusFreedom of movement[14]
Czech RepublicFreedom of movement[43][14]
DenmarkFreedom of movement[44][14] (in mainland Denmark)
DjiboutieVisa[2][45]90 daysX
DominicaVisa not required[2]180 daysX
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[2]30 days
  • Can be extended up to 120 days with fee
X
EcuadorVisa not required90 days[2]X
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[2][47]30 days
  • Passport-free entry with validID card and two passport type photos.
X
El SalvadorVisa not required[2]180 days
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[2][48]X
EritreaVisa required[2]
EstoniaFreedom of movement[49][14]
EswatiniVisa not required[2]30 daysX
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[2]90 daysX
FijiVisa not required[2]120 daysX
FinlandFreedom of movement[52][14]
GaboneVisa[2][53]90 daysX
GambiaVisa not required[2]90 daysX
GeorgiaVisa not required[2]1 year
GermanyFreedom of movement[54][14]
GhanaVisa required[2]
  • Visa-free for transit
GreeceFreedom of movement[55][14]
GrenadaVisa not required[2][56]90 days
GuatemalaVisa not required[2]90 days
GuineaeVisa[2][57]90 daysX
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[2]90 daysX
GuyanaVisa not required[2][58]90 daysX
HaitiVisa not required[2]90 daysX
HondurasVisa not required[2]90 days
HungaryFreedom of movement[59][14]
IcelandFreedom of movement[60][14]
IndiaeVisa[2]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 5] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 6][61]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[62]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[63]
  • Former Indian citizens with an OCI (Overseas Citizen Of India) cards are eligible for unlimited travel and stay.[citation needed]
X
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[2]30 days[64]
  • Cost for Visa on arrival approx. 30 Euro for 30 days. You can extend it once in Bali by another 30 days. As of February 2024.
X
IraneVisa[2][65]30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[66]
X
IraqeVisa[67]60 days
  • Authorities in Iraq have decided to remove the visa-on-arrival requirement for nationals of the European Union and several other countries, requiring them to now apply for an e-visa to enter Iraq through the official platform.[68]
  • Visa on arrival or eVisa for up to 30 days for travel toIraqi Kurdistan.[69]
X
IrelandFreedom of movement[14]
IsraelETA-IL[2]90 days[2]
  • Starting July 1, 2024, the ETA-IL (Electronic Travel Authorisation) will open for application submissions.[70]
ItalyFreedom of movement[71][14]
JamaicaVisa not required[2]30 daysX
JapanVisa not required[2]90 days
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[2][72]30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
X
KazakhstanVisa not required[2]30 daysX
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[2][73]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[74]
X
KiribatiVisa not required[2]90 days
  • 90 days within any calendar period
KosovoVisa not required[2]90 days
  • Passport-free entry with validID card
North KoreaVisa required[2]
South KoreaElectronic Travel Authorization[2][75]90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[76]
  • K-ETA exemption until the end of 2025.[77]
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[2][78]90 daysX
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[2]60 daysX
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[2]30 daysX
LatviaFreedom of movement[14]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[2]30 days[2]X
LesothoVisa not required[2][82]14 days
  • 44 days eVisa also available
X
LiberiaVisa required[2]
LibyaeVisa[2][83]X
LiechtensteinFreedom of movement[84][14]
LithuaniaFreedom of movement[85][14]
LuxembourgFreedom of movement[14]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[2][86]60 days[2]X
MalawiVisa not required[2]30 daysX
MalaysiaVisa not required[2]90 days
  • The electronic Malaysia Digital Arrival Card must be submitted within three days before the date of arrival in Malaysia.[87]
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[2]30 daysX
MaliVisa required[2]
MaltaFreedom of movement[88][14]
Marshall IslandsVisa not required[2]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[2][89]30 days[90]
  • As of Jan 5th 2025, all visa required nationals will be required to apply for an e-Visa before boarding their flight to Mauritania.
X
MauritiusVisa not required[2]180 days
  • 180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per calendar year for business
  • ID card valid until 30.06.2026 only for Reunion residents.[91]
MexicoVisa not required[2]180 days[2]
MicronesiaVisa not required[2]90 days
MoldovaVisa not required[2]90 daysX
MonacoVisa not required[2]3 months[92]
MongoliaVisa not required[2]30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
X
MontenegroVisa not required[2]90 days
  • Passport-free entry with validID card (30 days maximum).
X
MoroccoVisa not required[2]90 daysX
MozambiqueVisa not required[2][93]30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
X
MyanmareVisa[2][94]28 daysX
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[95][2]90 days
  • Can be obtained online or on arrival for a fee of N$1,600 (approximately €82 / US$88).[96]
X
NauruVisa required[2]
  • visas issued under a simplified procedure[97]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[2]90 days[98]X
NetherlandsFreedom of movement (European Netherlands)[99][14]
New ZealandNZeTA[2]90 days
  • May enter usingeGate.[100]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[101]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[102] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.
NicaraguaVisa not required[2]90 days
NigerVisa required[2]
NigeriaeVisa[2][103]90 days
  • Holders of written e-Visa approval issued by the Immigration Authority can obtain a visa on arrival, provided they hold a visa application form and e-Visa application payment receipt and have an invitation letter from a Nigerian company accepting immigration responsibilities.[104]
X
North MacedoniaVisa not required[2]90 days
  • Passport-free entry with validID card
NorwayFreedom of movement[105][14]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[2][106]14 days / 30 daysX
PakistaneVisa[107]90 days
  • Free of charge
X
PalauVisa not required[2]90 days
PanamaVisa not required[2]90 days[2]
Papua New GuineaEasy Visitor Permit[2][108]60 daysX
ParaguayVisa not required[2]90 days
PeruVisa not required[2]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
PhilippinesVisa not required[2]30 days
  • A single or multiple entry eVisa for stays of up to 59 days is also available.[109][110]
X
PolandFreedom of movement[14]
PortugalFreedom of movement[14]
QatarVisa not required[2][111]90 daysX
RomaniaFreedom of movement[112][14]
RussiaeVisa[2][113]30 daysX
RwandaVisa not required[2]30 daysX
Saint Kitts and NevisETA[2]90 days
  • All travelers must apply for an ETA online.[114]
Saint LuciaVisa not required[2]90 days
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[2]90 days
SamoaVisa not required[2]90 days
San MarinoVisa not required[2]3 months[116]
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[2]15 daysX
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[2][117]90 daysX
SenegalVisa not required[2]90 daysX
SerbiaVisa not required[2]90 days
SeychellesVisa not required[2][118][119]3 months
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[2][120]3 months / 30 daysX
SingaporeVisa not required[2]90 days
SlovakiaFreedom of movement[14]Unlimited stay
SloveniaFreedom of movement[14]
Solomon IslandsVisa not required[2]90 days
SomaliaeVisa[121][122]30 days
  • All visitors must have an approved Electronic Visa (eTAS) before the start of their journey[123]
No
South AfricaVisa not required[2]90 daysX
South SudaneVisa[2][124]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
X
SpainFreedom of movement[14]
Sri LankaVisa not required[2]30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[125]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
X
SudanVisa required[2]
SurinameVisa not required[2][126]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[127]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[128]
X
SwedenFreedom of movement[129][14]
 SwitzerlandFreedom of movement[14]
SyriaeVisa[130]X
TajikistanVisa not required[2]30 days
  • 60 days eVisa also available.[131]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
X
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[2][132]90 daysX
ThailandVisa not required[2]60 days[133]X
Timor-LesteVisa not required[2]90 days
TogoeVisa[2][134]15 daysX
TongaVisa not required[2][135]90 days
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[2]90 daysX
TunisiaVisa not required[2]90 days
  • Passport-free entry with validID card (only for tourist groups)
X
TurkeyVisa not required[2]90 days
  • Passport-free entry with validID card
  • Former Turkish citizens with a Turkish "Blue Card" (Mavi Kart): Freedom of movement.[136]
X
TurkmenistanVisa required[2]
TuvaluVisa not required[2]90 days
UgandaeVisa[2][137]3 monthsX
UkraineVisa not required[2]90 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[2]90 days
United KingdomETA UK[2][138]6 months[139]
  • ETA UK (valid for 2 years when issued) required from 2 April 2025.[139]
  • Adults can use ePassport gates.[140]
United StatesVisa Waiver Program[2][141]90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[142]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[143]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.
UruguayVisa not required[2]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[2]30 daysX
VanuatuVisa not required[2]90 daysX
Vatican CityVisa not required[2]1 day[144]
VenezuelaVisa not required[2]90 days
VietnamVisa not required[2][146]45 days
  • A single entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is also available.
X
YemenVisa required[2]
ZambiaVisa not required[2]90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa.
X
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[2][147]30 daysX

List of territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

[edit]

Visa requirements for French citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[148]
Mount AthosSpecial permit required[citation needed]4 days[citation needed]Special permit required (25euro forOrthodox visitors, 35euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[149][150]
BelarusBrest andGrodnoVisa not required[citation needed]Visa-free for 10 days[151]
Northern CyprusVisa not required[citation needed]3 months[152]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess Permit required[153]
  • Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[citation needed]
Faroe IslandsVisa not required[154]90 days
GibraltarVisa not required[155]
  • 6 months from January 2021.
GuernseyVisa not required[156]
Isle of ManVisa not required[158]
NorwayJan MayenPermit required[citation needed]Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[159] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[160]
JerseyVisa not required[161]
KosovoVisa not required[163]90 days[164]
RussiaSpecial authorization required[citation needed]Severalclosed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[165]
South OssetiaRussian multiple entry visa required[citation needed]Multiple entry visa toRussia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[166][167]
TransnistriaVisa not required[citation needed]24 hoursRegistration required after 24h.[168][169]
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit required[citation needed]Special permit required.[170]
SpainCanary IslandsFreedom of movement[14]Unlimited stay[14]
Eritrea outsideAsmaraTravel permit required[citation needed]To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa).[171]
PortugalMadeiraFreedom of movement[14]Unlimited stay[14]
Ascension IslandeVisa[172][173]
  • 3 months within any year period.[14]
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass on arrival[citation needed]Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[174]
Tristan da CunhaPermission required[citation needed]Permission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[175]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicVisa not required[citation needed]90 days[citation needed]Same visa regime as Morocco.[citation needed]
SomalilandVisa on arrival[citation needed]30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[176][177]
SudanTravel permit required[citation needed]All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside ofKhartoum must obtain a travel permit.[citation needed]
SudanDarfurTravel permit required[citation needed]Separate travel permit is required.[178]
Asia
ChinaHainanVisa not required[179]30 days[179]Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[180][181]
Hong KongVisa not required[citation needed]90 days[182]
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP required[citation needed]Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states ofNagaland andSikkim and parts of statesManipur,Arunachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal,Jammu and Kashmir,Rajasthan,Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[183][184][185][186][187][188]
Iraqi KurdistaneVisa[189]30 days
KazakhstanSpecial permission required[citation needed]Special permission required for the town ofBaikonur and surrounding areas inKyzylorda Oblast, and the town ofGvardeyskiy nearAlmaty.[190]
IranKish IslandVisa not required[citation needed]Visitors toKish Island do not require a visa.[191]
MacaoVisa not required[citation needed]90 days[192]
MalaysiaSabah andSarawakVisa not required[citation needed]These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[193]
MaldivesMaldivesPermission required[citation needed]With the exception of the capitalMalé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[194]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit required[citation needed]People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)[citation needed]
PalestineVisa not required[195]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[196]
TaiwanVisa not required90 days[197]
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceOVIR permit required[citation needed]OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[198][199][200]
ChinaTibet Autonomous RegionTTP required[citation needed]Tibet Travel Permit required (10US Dollars).[201][202][203]
TurkmenistanSpecial permit required[citation needed]A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:Atamurat,Cheleken,Dashoguz,Serakhs andSerhetabat.[204]
United NationsKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone[citation needed]
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone[citation needed]Entrance to Ghajar is possible viaIsrael with the same Israeli visa policy as listed in the chart above.[205]
VietnamPhú QuốcVisa not required[citation needed]30 days[206]
YemenSpecial permission required[citation needed]Special permission needed for travel outsideSana’a orAden.[207]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
PortugalAçoresFreedom of movement[14]Unlimited stay[14]
AnguillaVisa not required[citation needed]3 months[208]
  • ID card valid (max 24 hours, 72 hours for St Martin residents)
ArubaVisa not required[citation needed]30 days, extendable to 180 days[209][210]
BermudaVisa not required[citation needed]Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[211]
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa not required[citation needed]3 months[212][213]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[citation needed]30 days, extensions possible[214]
Cayman IslandsVisa not required[citation needed]6 months[215]
ColombiaSan Andrés andLeticiaTourist Card on arrival[citation needed]Visitors arriving atGustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport andAlfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[216]
CuracaoVisa not required[citation needed]3 months[217]
GreenlandVisa not required[154][44]90 days[citation needed]
VenezuelaMargarita IslandVisa not required[citation needed]All visitors are fingerprinted.[218]
MontserratVisa not required[citation needed]6 months[219][220]
Puerto RicoESTA[221]90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[citation needed]
Sint MaartenVisa not required[222][citation needed]3 months[223]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required[224][citation needed]90 days
U.S. Virgin IslandsESTA[225]90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[citation needed]
Oceania
American SamoaElectronic authorization[226]30 days[citation needed]
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsSpecial authorisation required[citation needed]Special authorisation required.[227]
Cook IslandsVisa not required31 days[228]
FijiLau ProvinceSpecial permission required[citation needed]Special permission required.[229]
GuamESTA[230]90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.[citation needed]
NiueVisa not required[231]30 days
Northern Mariana IslandsESTA[232]Visa not required under theVisa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.ESTA required.[citation needed]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days[citation needed]Landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[233][234]
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permits required[citation needed]Special permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[235][236][237][238][239][240]
South America
GalápagosOnline pre-registration required[citation needed]Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[241]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa not required[242]1 monthA visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival.[243]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit required[citation needed]Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours / 1 month for 110 / 160pounds sterling).[244][245]
British Antarctic TerritorySpecial permit required[246][247]
French Southern and Antarctic LandsSpecial permits required[248][249][250]
Argentine AntarcticaSpecial permit required[251]
AustraliaAustralian Antarctic TerritorySpecial permit required[252]
New ZealandRoss DependencySpecial permit required[253]
AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald IslandsSpecial permit required[254]
Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic TerritorySpecial permit required[citation needed]
NorwayPeter I IslandSpecial permit required[255]
NorwayQueen Maud LandSpecial permit required[256]

Vaccination requirements

[edit]
Main article:Vaccination requirements for international travel

Vaccination requirements map

[edit]

Certain countries and territories require travellers arriving from France to be vaccinated against specific diseases. This is a map of vaccination requirements for French citizens and residents arrivingdirectly from theSchengen area, excluding those arriving from third countries.

Vaccination requirements for travellers arriving from France
  Polio vaccination required
  Vaccination not required

Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135)

[edit]
Main article:Meningococcal vaccine § Travel requirements
Meningococcal vaccination requirements for international travel[257]
Country or territoryDetails
GambiaAll travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (ACYW135) upon arrival.[258]
IndonesiaTravellers arriving from or departing to Saudi Arabia must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135.[259]
LebanonProof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers departing Lebanon and going to Hajj, Umrah, and to certain African countries.[260]
LibyaAll travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 upon arrival.[261]
PhilippinesProof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers going to Hajj and Umrah (in Saudi Arabia).[262]
Saudi Arabia
  • Proof of vaccination is required for travellers 2 years of age and older who are Hajj or Umrah pilgrims and seasonal or pilgrim workers in Hajj and Umrah areas. Vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW135 (either polysaccharide or conjugate) must be issued not less than 10 days before arrival and not more than 3 years (polysaccharide vaccine) or 5 years (conjugate vaccine) before arrival. The immunisation certificate should clearly state if the traveller was vaccinated with the conjugate vaccine for the 5-year validity to apply.[263]
  • Vaccination is also required for domestic pilgrims, residents of Mecca and Medina, and any persons participating in Hajj or Umrah or seasonal or pilgrimage work in Hajj and Umrah zones. At the discretion of the Ministry of Health, travellers may be administered prophylactic antibiotics upon arrival.[263]

Polio vaccination

[edit]
Main article:Polio vaccine § Travel requirements
Polio vaccination requirements for international travel[257]
CountryDetails
AfghanistanTravellers from polio-endemic countries (Pakistan) needCarte Jaune proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Afghanistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) when departing from Afghanistan.[257][264]
BelizeTravellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Belize residents travelling countries with confirmed polio cases also need proof of vaccination.[265]
BruneiTravellers from polio-exporting countries needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[266]
EgyptTravellers from Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, China, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Somalia needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[267]
GeorgiaTravellers from at-risk countries needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof are offered OPV vaccination upon arrival.[268]
IndiaTravellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, and Syria needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[269]
IranTravellers from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival.[270]
IraqTravellers aged 15+ from Afghanistan and Pakistan needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival; children under age 15 must have received three doses of polio vaccine before travel. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival. Travellers departing Iraq to Afghanistan and Pakistan must also provide proof of vaccination upon departure.[271]
JordanTravellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[272]
LebanonTravellers from and to polio-affected countries needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[273]
LibyaTravellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[274]
MaldivesTravellers from and to polio-exporting countries, as well asHajj andUmrah pilgrims, needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[275]
MoroccoTravellers from polio-affected countries needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[276]
  NepalTravellers from Afghanistan, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Papua New Guinea needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[277]
OmanTravellers from polio-exporting countries needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[278]
PakistanTravellers from ALL countries planning to stay in Pakistan for more than 4 weeks needCarte Jaune proof of OPV vaccination upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Pakistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of OPV vaccination when departing from Pakistan.[257][279]
PhilippinesTravellers from or to high-risk countries needCarte Jaune proof of polio vaccination upon arrival or before departure, respectively.[257] Due to anongoing local VDPV2 outbreak, the government recommends all others travellers to consider getting a polio vaccine or booster dose, depending on their situation.[280]
QatarTravellers from polio-exporting countries (identified by Qatar as: Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan and Philippines) needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[281]
Saint Kitts and NevisTravellers from polio-endemic countries as identified by WHO (Afghanistan and Pakistan) needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[257][282]
Saudi ArabiaTravellers from active-transmission (including wild or vaccine-derived poliovirus) and at-risk countries, as well as all travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen, needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Regardless of immunisation status, all travellers from Afghanistan, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen will be given an Oral Polio Vaccine dose upon arrival.[283]
SeychellesTravellers from countries with polio outbreaks needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[284]
SyriaTravellers from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Pakistan needCarte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. ALL Syria residents departing Syria to any country also need proof of vaccination.[285]
UkraineLong-term visitors departing to states with wild or circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus transmission should presentCarte Jaune proof of vaccination with at least one dose of bivalent OPV or IPV (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure). Persons obliged to undertake urgent international travel must be immunised with a single dose of polio vaccine before their departure.[257] There is also risk of poliovirus transmission inside Ukraine itself, and travellers to Ukraine are recommended to be up to date with their polio vaccination before entry.[286]

Yellow fever vaccination

[edit]
Main article:Yellow fever vaccine § Travel requirements
Yellow fever vaccination requirements for international travel (July 2019)[257]
Country or territoryStatusVaccination required for travellers coming fromTraveller age
AlbaniaNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
AlgeriaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
AngolaRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
Antigua and BarbudaNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
ArgentinaRisk provinces:
Misiones,Corrientes
No[note 2]
ArubaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
AustraliaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
BahamasNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
BahrainNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
BangladeshNo riskRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
BarbadosNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
BelizeNo riskRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
BeninRisk countryRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
BoliviaRisk countryRisk countries1 year or older
BonaireNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
BotswanaNo riskRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
BrazilRisk countryNo[note 2]
BruneiNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
Burkina FasoRisk countryRisk countries[note 3]9 months or older
BurundiRisk countryRisk countries[note 3]9 months or older
Cabo VerdeNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
CambodiaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
CameroonRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
Central African RepublicRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
ChadRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
ChinaNo riskRisk countries[note 3]9 months or older
Christmas IslandNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
ColombiaRisk countryRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Congo-BrazzavilleRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
Congo-KinshasaRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
Costa RicaNo riskRisk countries9 months or older
Côte d'IvoireRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
CubaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
CuraçaoNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
DominicaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Dominican RepublicNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
EcuadorRisk countryRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
EgyptNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
El SalvadorNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Equatorial GuineaRisk countryRisk countries9 months or older
EritreaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
EswatiniNo riskRisk countries[note 3]9 months or older
EthiopiaRisk countryRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
FijiNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
French GuianaRisk countryAll countries1 year or older
French PolynesiaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
GabonRisk countryAll countries1 year or older
GambiaRisk countryRisk countries9 months or older
GhanaRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
GrenadaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
GuadeloupeNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
GuatemalaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
GuineaRisk countryRisk countries9 months or older
Guinea-BissauRisk countryAll countries1 year or older
GuyanaRisk countryRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
HaitiNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
HondurasNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
IndiaNo riskRisk countries[note 3]9 months or older
IndonesiaNo riskRisk countries9 months or older
IranNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
IraqNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
JamaicaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
JordanNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
KenyaRisk countryRisk countries1 year or older
KyrgyzstanNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
LaosNo riskRisk countriesUnknown
LesothoNo riskRisk countries[note 1]6 months or older
LiberiaRisk countryRisk countries9 months or older
LibyaNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
MadagascarNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
MalawiNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
MalaysiaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
MaldivesNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
MaliRisk countryAll countries1 year or older
MaltaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
MartiniqueNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
MauritaniaRisk countryRisk countries1 year or older
MayotteNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
MontserratNo riskRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
MozambiqueNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
MyanmarNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
NamibiaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
  NepalNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
New CaledoniaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
NicaraguaNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
NigerRisk countryAll countries1 year or older
NigeriaRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
NiueNo riskRisk countries9 months or older
North KoreaNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
OmanNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
PakistanNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
PanamaRisk countryRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Papua New GuineaNo riskRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
ParaguayRisk countryRisk countries1 year or older
PeruRisk countryNo[note 2]
PhilippinesNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Pitcairn IslandsNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
RwandaNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
Saint BarthélemyNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Saint HelenaNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
Saint Kitts and NevisNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
Saint LuciaNo riskRisk countries9 months or older
Saint MartinNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesNo riskRisk countries1 year or older
SamoaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
São Tomé and PríncipeNo riskRisk countries[note 3]1 year or older
Saudi ArabiaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
SenegalRisk countryRisk countries[note 3]9 months or older
SeychellesNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Sierra LeoneRisk countryAll countriesUnknown
SingaporeNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Sint EustatiusNo riskRisk countries6 months or older
Sint MaartenNo riskRisk countries9 months or older
Solomon IslandsNo riskRisk countries9 months or older
SomaliaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
South AfricaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
South SudanRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
Sri LankaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
SudanRisk countryRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
SurinameRisk countryRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
TanzaniaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
ThailandNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
TogoRisk countryAll countries9 months or older
Trinidad and TobagoRisk region:
Trinidad
Risk countries1 year or older
UgandaRisk countryAll countries1 year or older
United Arab EmiratesNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
VenezuelaRisk countryRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
Wallis and FutunaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
ZambiaNo riskRisk countries[note 1]1 year or older
ZimbabweNo riskRisk countries[note 1]9 months or older
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblAlso required for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through a risk country's airport.
  2. ^abcThe WHO has designated (parts of) Argentina, Brazil and Peru as risk countries, but these countries do not require incoming travellers to vaccinate against yellow fever.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnAlso required for travellers having transited any time through a risk country's airport.

COVID-19 vaccination

[edit]

Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[287] This is justified by research that shows that thePfizer vaccine effect lasts for six months or so.[288]

Passport requirements

[edit]

Passport not required

[edit]

French identity card is valid for these countries :

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[289] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Passport validity length

[edit]

Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages.[290]

Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival includeAfghanistan,Algeria,Bangladesh,Bhutan,Botswana,Brunei,Cambodia,Comoros,Côte d'Ivoire,Ecuador,Egypt,El Salvador,Fiji,Guyana,Haiti,Indonesia,Iran,Iraq (except when arriving atBasra – 3 months andErbil orSulaimaniyah – on arrival),Jordan,Kenya,Kiribati,Kuwait,Laos,Madagascar,Malaysia,Marshall Islands,Mauritania,Mongolia,Myanmar,Namibia,Nicaragua,Nigeria,Oman,Palau,Papua New Guinea,Philippines,Rwanda,Samoa,Saudi Arabia,Singapore,Solomon Islands,Somalia,Sri Lanka,Sudan,Suriname,Syria,Taiwan,Tanzania,Timor-Leste,Tonga,Tuvalu,Uganda,United Arab Emirates,Vanuatu,Venezuela,Vietnam,Yemen.

Turkey usually requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but for French citizens Turkish authorities allow to enter even with passport expired within last 5 years.[291]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival includeAzerbaijan,Micronesia,Zambia.

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival includeAlbania,Bosnia and Herzegowina,Honduras,Moldova,Nauru,North Macedonia,Panama,Qatar andSenegal

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival includeEritrea,Hong Kong,Lebanon,Macao,Maldives,New Zealand,South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Medical passport

[edit]
Main article:International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

Many African countries, includingBenin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Gabon,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Niger,Rwanda,Sierra Leone andTogo, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[292] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[293]

Entry bans

[edit]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[294] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[295]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[296] Lebanon,[297] Libya,[298] and Yemen[299] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[300]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[301][302] Argentina,[303] Brunei, Cambodia,[304] China,[305] Ethiopia,[306] Ghana, Guinea,[307] India, Japan,[308][309] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[310] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[311] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[312] Singapore, South Korea,[313] Taiwan, Thailand,[314] Uganda,[315] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[316][317][318] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[319]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[320] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[321][322] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[323] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[324][325]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Diplomatic missions of France

In a non-EU country where there is no French embassy, French citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See alsoList of diplomatic missions of France.

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Henley Passport Index Global Ranking".Henley & Partners.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfn"Compare Passports Power Passport Index 2024".passportindex.org. Retrieved2 March 2024.
  3. ^"Formalités d'entrée et de séjour en Albanie".La France en Albanie (in French). Retrieved30 April 2024.
  4. ^"Travel to Andorra".www.exteriors.ad. Govern d'Andorra. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  5. ^D.1. Residència sense treball: autorització inicial
  6. ^Proposta de ratificació dels Convenis entre el Principat d'Andorra, el Regne d'Espanya i la República Francesa relatius a l'entrada, la circulació, el sojorn i l'establiment dels seus nacionals i a la circulació i el sojorn al Principat d'Andorra dels nacionals d'estats tercers, de 14-6-2001.
  7. ^"Angola eVisa".
  8. ^Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  9. ^"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  10. ^"Countries Exempt from Visa".immigration.gov.ag. Immigration Department, Government of Antigua Barbuda. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  11. ^"General Visa Information | Immigration Antigua and Barbuda".
  12. ^"REGIMEN DE VISAS".www.argentina.gob.ar. National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved3 November 2022.
  13. ^"Explore visa options".immi.homeaffairs.gov.au. Australian Government - Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  14. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbr"Free movement of persons".www.europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  15. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  16. ^"Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas"(PDF).www.bahamas.gov.bs. Government of the Bahamas. 18 February 2014. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  17. ^"Agreement between the European Community and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas on the short-stay visa waiver".
  18. ^"Bahrain eVisa". Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  19. ^"Agreement between the European Community and Barbados on the short-stay visa waiver" (Press release). Publications Office of the EU. EUR-Lex: Official Journal. 30 June 2009. pp. 0010–0015. Retrieved31 March 2021.Short-stay visa waiver signed between Barbados and the European Community on May 28, 2009. Nationals of both countries may visit the other country for a stay of up to three (3) months in any six-month period
  20. ^ab"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024.
  21. ^"Extension de l'exemption de visa aux citoyens de 35 pays européens - Ambassade de la République du Bélarus en France".france.mfa.gov.by. Retrieved8 February 2025.
  22. ^"Belize - Official Immigration Website".immigration.gov.bz. Government of Belize, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  23. ^"Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?".
  24. ^"Benin eVisa".
  25. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  26. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  27. ^"Burundi Online Visa".
  28. ^@chrisnibas (6 December 2021)."Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  29. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  30. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  31. ^"Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - Canada.ca".www.canada.ca. 15 April 2015.
  32. ^Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (17 May 2013)."Entry requirements by country/territory - Canada.ca".www.canada.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^Cite error: The named referenceEASE was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  34. ^"Chad eVisa".
  35. ^"China extends visa-free policy to end-2026, adds Sweden to scheme".
  36. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  37. ^"中国过境免签政策全面放宽优化".国家移民管理局 (in Chinese). 17 December 2024.Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  38. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  39. ^"CI eVisa".
  40. ^"Official Support for Tourist visa to Ivory Coast".
  41. ^eVisa Cuba
  42. ^"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates.
  43. ^"States with Visa Exemption".www.mzv.cz. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  44. ^ab"New to Denmark".www.nyidanmark.dk. The Danish Immigration Service. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  45. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  46. ^étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires (28 March 2024)."Dominique- Sécurité".France Diplomatie - Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (in French). Retrieved30 April 2024.
  47. ^"Egypt eVisa".
  48. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  49. ^"Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?".vm.ee. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Estonia. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  50. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  51. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  52. ^"Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland".um.fi. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  53. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  54. ^"Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany".www.auswaertiges-amt.de. Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  55. ^"Countries requiring or not requiring a Visa - Visas for Foreigners traveling to Greece".www.mfa.gr. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hellenic Republic. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  56. ^"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  57. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  58. ^"Countries Whose Nationals Do Not Require Visas To Enter Guyana"(PDF). Guyana High Commission UK. 14 November 2023.
  59. ^"Visa-free travel to Hungary".konzinfo.mfa.gov.hu. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  60. ^"Check if you need a visa to travel to Iceland".island.is. Directorate of Immigratio. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  61. ^e-Visa
  62. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  63. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  64. ^"Indonesia e-VOA".
  65. ^"Iran eVisa".
  66. ^"Visa on Arrival".evisa.mfa.ir.
  67. ^"Home Page @ eVisa Portal".evisa.iq.
  68. ^"Iraq abolished visas on arrival". visasnews.com. 12 March 2025.
  69. ^"Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa".
  70. ^"ETA-IL".israel-entry.piba.gov.il. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  71. ^"Visa for Italy Do you need visa ? Information for foreigners intending to come to Italy".vistoperitalia.esteri.it. Directorate General for Italians Abroad and Migration Policies. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  72. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  73. ^"Kenya eTA".
  74. ^"Visitors visa - East African tourist visa".
  75. ^"K-ETA".
  76. ^"K-ETA Application Guide".
  77. ^"K-ETA exemption". 12 December 2024.
  78. ^"Kuwait eVisa".
  79. ^ab"Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ".immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  80. ^"Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application".laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  81. ^"Laos International Travel Information".travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  82. ^"Lesotho eVisa".
  83. ^"Libya eVisa".
  84. ^"Visa".www.llv.li. Government of Liechtenstein (in German). Archived fromthe original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved3 November 2022.
  85. ^"Do I need a Visa?".keliauk.urm.lt. Consular Information Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved3 November 2022.
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  311. ^"Malaysia".CountryReports. Retrieved7 July 2018.
  312. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  313. ^"S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online".peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved3 March 2017.
  314. ^"National News Bureau of Thailand".
  315. ^AfricaNews (14 January 2019)."Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport".Africanews. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  316. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  317. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  318. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  319. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
  320. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  321. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  322. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  323. ^Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016)."Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders".Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved24 April 2019.Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  324. ^"Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints".Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 April 2019.Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  325. ^Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018)."5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved24 April 2019.The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ETA required forAustralia,Canada if arriving by air,Kenya,New Zealand,Saint Kitts and Nevis,South Korea,United Kingdom,United States andIsrael
  2. ^IncludingAustralian eVisitor.
  3. ^IncludingIndonesian e-VOA.
  4. ^Customs procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Chengdu Tianfu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai Pudong,Shenzhen,Xi'an andXiamen if no leaving of international transit areas.[36]
  5. ^
  6. ^
  7. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  8. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  9. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  10. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
  11. ^Saudi Arabia: in the Hajj and Umrah zones only
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
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Americas
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Europe
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Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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