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Visa requirements for Dutch citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Netherlands

ADutch passport, one of the travel documents for Dutch citizens

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of theNetherlands, the joint nationality of the four countries within theKingdom of the Netherlands.

As of 2025, Dutch citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking theDutch passport 4th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Dutch citizens holding ordinary passports
  Netherlands
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required /ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2][3]
AlbaniaVisa not required[5][6]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[7][8]
AndorraVisa not required[9]
AngolaVisa not required[10]30 days
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[13]6 months
ArgentinaVisa not required[14]90 days
ArmeniaVisa not required[15]180 days
AustraliaeVisitor[16][17] orElectronic Travel Authority90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
AustriaVisa not required[18]
AzerbaijaneVisa[19]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[20]8 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[21]14 days
BangladeshVisa on arrival[22]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[23]3 months
BelarusVisa not required[24]30 days[24]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[24]
BelgiumVisa not required[25]
BelizeVisa not required[26]30 days
BenineVisa[27][28][29]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[30][31][32]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
BoliviaVisa not required[33]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[34]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
BotswanaVisa not required[35]90 days
BrazilVisa not required[36][37]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
BruneiVisa not required[38]90 days
BulgariaVisa not required[39]
Burkina FasoeVisa[40][41]1 month
BurundiOnline visa / Visa on arrival[43][44]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[45][46]30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
CamerooneVisa[47][48]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
CanadaeTA / Visa not required[49]6 months
Cape VerdeVisa not required[52]30 days
  • Airport security tax ofCVE 3400 charged for all inbound international flights.
  • Online registration required, preferably at least 5 days before departure.[53]
Central African RepublicVisa required[54]
ChadeVisa[56][57]90 days
  • Must apply at least 7 days before arrival but maximum 90 days before arrival.
ChileVisa not required[58]90 days
ChinaVisa not required[59]30 days
ColombiaVisa not required[64]90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
ComorosVisa on arrival[65]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[66]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[67][68]7 days
Costa RicaVisa not required[69]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[70][71]3 months
CroatiaVisa not required[72]
CubaeVisa[73][74]90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
CyprusVisa not required[75]
Czech RepublicVisa not required[76]
DenmarkVisa not required[77]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
DjiboutieVisa[78]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[79]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[80]90 days
  • Tourist card required.
EcuadorVisa not required[81]90 days
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[82]30 days
El SalvadorVisa not required[83]3 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[84]
EritreaVisa required[86]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
EstoniaVisa not required[87]
EswatiniVisa not required[88]30 days
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[89]up to 90 days
FijiVisa not required[92]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[93]
France and territoriesVisa not required[94]
GaboneVisa[95][96]90 days
GambiaVisa not required[97]90 days
GeorgiaVisa not required[98]1 year
GermanyVisa not required[99]
GhanaVisa required[100]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
GreeceVisa not required[101]
GrenadaVisa not required[102]3 months
GuatemalaVisa not required[103]90 days
GuineaeVisa[104]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[105]
GuyanaVisa not required[106]3 months
HaitiVisa not required[107]90 days
HondurasVisa not required[109]3 months
HungaryVisa not required[110]
IcelandVisa not required[111]
IndiaeVisa[112]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][113]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[114]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[115]
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[116]30 days[117]
IraneVisa[118][119]30 days
  • The Dutch government advises its citizens not to travel to Iran due to the security situation in the country. Dutch citizens in Iran are likely to face arbitrary detention by the Iranian authorities.[120]
IraqeVisa[121][122]30 days
  • Authorities in Iraq have decided to remove the visa-on-arrival requirement for nationals of the European Union and several other countries, requiring them to now apply for an e-visa to enter Iraq through the official platform.[123]
  • Visa on arrival or eVisa for up to 30 days for travel toIraqi Kurdistan.[124]
  • The Dutch government advises its citizens not to travel to Iraq due tothe high threat of terrorist attacks in the country. The only exception is theKurdish Autonomous Region, whereas the Dutch government advises its citizens to travel thereonly if necessary. Though this was revised after theIran–Israel war with the Dutch government advising its citizens not to travel to the entirety of Iraq[125]
IrelandVisa not required[126]
IsraelETA-IL[127]3 months
ItalyVisa not required[128]
JamaicaVisa not required[129]90 days
JapanVisa not required[130][131]90 days
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[132][133]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge).
KazakhstanVisa not required[134]30 days
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[135][136]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa not required[137]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
North KoreaVisa required[138]
South KoreaVisa not required[139][140]90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. Dutch citizens are exempt from applying for a K-ETA until the end of 2025.[141]
KosovoVisa not required90 days
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[142]3 months
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[143]60 days
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[144]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[148]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[149]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
LesothoVisa not required[150]14 days
LiberiaeVisa[151][152]90 days
  • The Liberia Visa on Arrival (VoA) allows travelers to obtain a Visa upon arrival in Liberia by plane. Travelers must pre-apply for the visa online.
LibyaeVisa[153][154]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[156]
LithuaniaVisa not required[157]
LuxembourgVisa not required[158]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[159][160]90 days
MalawiVisa not required[161]30 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[162]3 months
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[163]30 days
MaliVisa required[164]
MaltaVisa not required[166]
Marshall IslandsVisa not required[167]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MauritaniaeVisa[168][169]30 days
  • An eVisa is mandatory before travel.
MauritiusVisa not required[170]90 days
MexicoVisa not required[171]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[172]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MoldovaVisa not required[173][174]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
MonacoVisa not required[175]
MongoliaVisa not required[176]30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
MontenegroVisa not required[177]90 days
MoroccoVisa not required[178]90 days
MozambiqueVisa not required[179]30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
MyanmareVisa[180]28 days
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[181][182]3 months
  • Can be obtained online or on arrival for a fee of N$1,600 (approximately €82 / US$88).
NauruVisa required[183]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[184]90 days[185]
New Zealand and territoriesElectronic Travel Authority[186]3 months
  • May enter usingeGate.[187]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[188]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[189] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[188]
NicaraguaVisa not required[190]90 days
NigerVisa required[191]
  • The Dutch government advises its citizens not to travel to Niger due to the security situation in the country. Kidnappings and temporary seizure of passports by Nigerien authorities have been reported.[192]
NigeriaeVisa[193]90 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
North MacedoniaVisa not required[194]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[195]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[196]14 days / 30 days
  • No need of visa for less than 14 days.
PakistaneVisa[197]90 days
PalauVisa not required[198]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
PanamaVisa not required[199]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[200]60 days
ParaguayVisa not required[201]90 days
PeruVisa not required[202]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
PhilippinesVisa not required[203]30 days
  • A single or multiple entry eVisa for stays of up to 59 days is also available.[204][205]
PolandVisa not required[206]
PortugalVisa not required[207]
QatarVisa not required[208]90 days
RomaniaVisa not required[209][210]
RussiaeVisa[211][212]16 days
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[213][214]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisVisa not required[215]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[216]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[217]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
SamoaVisa not required[218]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
San MarinoVisa not required[219]
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[220]15 days
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[221][222]90 days
SenegalVisa not required[223]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[224]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
SeychellesVisa not required[225]3 months[226]
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[227]3 months / 30 days
SingaporeVisa not required[228]90 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[229]
SloveniaVisa not required[230]
Solomon IslandsVisa not required[231]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
SomaliaeVisa[232][233]30 days
  • All visitors must have an approved Electronic Visa (eTAS) before the start of their journey[234]
  • The Dutch government advises its citizens not to travel to Somalia due tothe security situation in the country. Attacks and armed conflicts have been reported. The only exceptions are the cities ofBerbera andHargeisa inSomaliland whereas the Dutch government advises its citizens to travel to those citiesonly if necessary.[235]
South AfricaVisa not required[236]90 days
South SudaneVisa[237]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  • The Dutch government advises its citizens not to travel to South Sudan due to the unstable and deterioration of the security situation in the country. Dutch citizens in South Sudan are advised to leave if it is safe to do so.[238]
SpainVisa not required[239]
Sri LankaeVisa / Visa on arrival[240]60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[241]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[242]
SurinameVisa not required[244]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[245]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[246]
SwedenVisa not required[247]
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[248]
SyriaeVisa[249]
TajikistanVisa not required[251]30 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[253][254]90 days
ThailandVisa not required[255]60 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
Timor-LesteVisa not required[256]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
TogoeVisa[257]15 days
TongaVisa not required[258]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[259]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
TunisiaVisa not required[260]90 days
TurkeyVisa not required[261]90 days
  • 90 days within 180 day period (as of 2 March 2020).
  • ID card valid[262]
TurkmenistanVisa required[263]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
TuvaluVisa not required[264]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
UgandaeVisa[265]3 months
UkraineVisa not required[266]90 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[268]90 days
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[271]6 months
United StatesVisa Waiver Program[272]90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[273]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[274]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria.
UruguayVisa not required[275]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[276]30 days
VanuatuVisa not required[277]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Vatican CityVisa not required[278]
VenezuelaVisa not required[279]90 days
VietnamVisa not required45 days
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
YemenVisa required[280]
  • The Dutch government advises its citizens not to travel to Yemen due tothe ongoing Yemeni civil war. Dutch citizens in Yemen are advised to leave if safe to do so.[281]
ZambiaVisa not required[282]30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[283][284]30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[380]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official Dutch passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries -Pakistan(diplomatic passports),Russia(diplomatic passports) andTurkey(diplomatic, official, service or special passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access toCape Verde,Ethiopia,Mali andZimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[401] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[402] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[403]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[404][405]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[406][407] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[408]

Some countries, such as Japan,[409] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[410] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[411] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[412] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[413] Philippines,[414] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[415]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[416] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[417] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[418]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[419] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[420]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[421] Lebanon,[422] Libya,[423] and Yemen[424] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[425]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[426][427] Argentina,[428] Brunei, Cambodia,[429] China,[430] Ethiopia,[431] Ghana, Guinea,[432] India, Japan,[433][434] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[435] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[436] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[437] Singapore, South Korea,[438] Taiwan, Thailand,[439] Uganda,[440] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[441][442][443] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[444]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[445] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[446][447] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[448] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[449][450]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Countries with Dutch diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Dutch embassy, Dutch citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See alsoList of diplomatic missions of Netherlands.

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^"Visa guidelines".Embassy of the Islamitic Republic of Afghanistan The Hague-The Netherlands (in Dari). Retrieved1 February 2019.
  4. ^"Travel advice Afghanistan". Government of the Netherlands (NetherlandsWorldwide). Retrieved13 June 2025.
  5. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  6. ^"Visa regime for foreign citizens"(PDF). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania. Retrieved1 February 2019.
  7. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^"Visa".République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère des Affairs Étrangères (in French). Retrieved1 February 2019.
  9. ^"Travel to Andorra".Govern d'Andorra Afers Exteriors. Retrieved1 February 2019.
  10. ^"Request for tourist visa".República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Retrieved1 February 2019.
  11. ^Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  12. ^"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  13. ^"Visas".Antigua and Barbuda High Commission London. Retrieved1 February 2019.
  14. ^"Regimen de visas".Dirección Nacional de Migraciones de Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved2 February 2019.
  15. ^"List of countries whose nationals are unilaterally exempted from the requirement of obtaining a visa"(PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 April 2019. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  16. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  17. ^"Australia eVisitor".Department of Home Affairs of the Australian Government. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  18. ^"Schengen Visa".Federal Ministry of Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Austria. Archived fromthe original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  19. ^"Azerbaijan eVisa".
  20. ^"Who does not need a visa to enter The Bahamas".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  21. ^"List of eligible nationalities for a eVisa"(PDF). Nationality, Passport and Residence Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  22. ^"Visa on Arrival (VOA)".Embassy of Bangladesh in Berlin, Germany. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  23. ^"Visa list for Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  24. ^abc"Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved19 July 2024.
  25. ^"Recht op binnenkomst".Algemene Directie Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken van de Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken van België (in Dutch). Archived fromthe original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved2 February 2019.
  26. ^"Belize Visa Requirements"(PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belize. Retrieved2 February 2019.[permanent dead link]
  27. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  28. ^"Benin eVisa".
  29. ^"Visa".Direction de l'emigration et de l'immigration de la République du Benin (in French). Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved3 February 2019.
  30. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
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  402. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  405. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  408. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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  431. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  435. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  441. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  442. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  443. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  444. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved24 April 2019.
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  446. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  447. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  448. ^Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016)."Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders".Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved24 April 2019.Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  449. ^"Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints".Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 April 2019.Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  450. ^Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018)."5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved24 April 2019.The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ^Customs procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Chengdu Tianfu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai Pudong,Shenzhen,Xi'an andXiamen if no leaving of international transit areas.[62]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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