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Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions

Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofCosta Rica.

As of January 2025, Costa Rican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 149 countries and territories, ranking theCosta Rican passport 27th overall and first amongCentral American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens
  Costa Rica
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  Visa on arrival or eVisa
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AfghanistanVisa required[2]
AlbaniaVisa not required[3]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[4]
AndorraVisa not required[5]
AngolaVisa required[6]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[7][8]
ArgentinaVisa not required[9]3 months
ArmeniaeVisa[10][11]120 days
  • Costa Rican citizens can get Visa on arrival if they provide a valid residence permit or valid visa issued by the EU and Schengen member states, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, the UK, Canada, the Russian Federation, or Japan or a valid residence permit (physical card or sticker) issued by one of the GCC member states.
AustraliaVisa required[12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
AustriaVisa not required[14]90 days
AzerbaijaneVisa[15][16]30 days
BahamasVisa not required[17]3 months
BahraineVisa / visa on arrival[18][19]
BangladeshVisa on arrival[20]30 days
BarbadosVisa not required[21]90 days
BelarusVisa required[22]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at theMinsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[23]
BelgiumVisa not required[24]90 days
BelizeVisa not required[25]90 days
BenineVisa[26][27]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
BhutaneVisa[28][29]90 days
  • May independently obtain an e-Visa whose duration of stay is 90 days. Visa fee is 40USD per person (nonrefundable). Visa application may be processed within 5 business days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee of 100 USD per day.
BoliviaVisa not required[30]90 days
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[31]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
BotswanaVisa not required[32]90 days
BrazilVisa not required[33]90 days
BruneiVisa not required[34]14 days
BulgariaVisa not required[35]90 days
Burkina FasoeVisa[36][37]
BurundiVisa on arrival[38]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[39][40]30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
CamerooneVisa[41][42]
CanadaVisa required[43]
  • Costa Rican citizens who have held a Canadian visa in the last 10 years or who hold a valid United States non-immigrant visa can enter Canada solely with aneTA when arriving by air.[44]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[45]
  • Not available at all entry points.[46]
Central African RepublicVisa required[47]
ChadeVisa[48][49]
ChileVisa not required[50]90 days
ChinaVisa required[51]
ColombiaVisa not required[52]180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
ComorosVisa on arrival[53]
Republic of the CongoVisa required[54]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[55][56]7 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[57][58]90 days
CroatiaVisa not required[59]90 days
CubaeVisa[60]90 days
  • Extendable up to 60 days with fee
CyprusVisa not required[61]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
Czech RepublicVisa not required[62]90 days
DenmarkVisa not required[63]90 days
DjiboutieVisa[64]31 days
DominicaVisa not required[65]6 months
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[66]90 days
EcuadorVisa not required[67]90 days[68]
EgyptVisa on arrival[69]30 days
  • Nationals of Costa Rica with a normal passport can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. They can apply to extend their stay.
El SalvadorVisa not required[70]3 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[71]90 days
EritreaVisa required[72]
EstoniaVisa not required[73]90 days
EswatiniVisa required[74]
EthiopiaeVisa[75]up to 90 days
FijiVisa required[76]
FinlandVisa not required[77]90 days
France and territoriesVisa not required[78]90 days
GaboneVisa[79]
GambiaVisa not required[80]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[81]
GeorgiaVisa not required[82]1 year
GermanyVisa not required[83]90 days
GhanaVisa required[84]
GreeceVisa not required[85]90 days
GrenadaVisa not required[86]
GuatemalaVisa not required[87]90 days
GuineaeVisa[88][89]
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[90]90 days
GuyanaVisa not required[91]30 days
HaitiVisa not required[92]90 days
HondurasVisa not required[93]90 days
  • Starting October 25, 2023, Costa Rican citizens who wish to enter Honduras must present a criminal record certificate.
HungaryVisa not required[94]90 days
IcelandVisa not required[95]90 days
IndiaeVisa[96]60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][97]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[98]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[99]
IndonesiaVisa required
IraneVisa/Visa on arrival[100][101]30 days
IraqeVisa[102][103]
IrelandVisa not required[104]3 months
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[105][106]3 months
ItalyVisa not required[107]90 days
JamaicaVisa not required[108]30 days
JapanVisa not required[109]90 days
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[110][111]
  • Conditions apply.[112]
  • Not available at all entry points.[113]
KazakhstaneVisa[114]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[115]3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[116]
KiribatiVisa not required[117]90 days
North KoreaVisa required[118]
South KoreaVisa not required[119]90 days
KuwaitVisa required[120]

e-Visa can be obtained for holders of a Residence Permit issued by a GCC member state under the following conditions:[121]

  • To be 18 years old and over.
  • The residence permit for a GCC state must be valid for at least another 3 months.
  • To be accompanied by the sponsor of the residence permit if the sponsor is an individual.
  • Does not apply to holders of a GCC Student Visa and Non-Skilled Worker Visa
KyrgyzstaneVisa[122]30 days or 60 days
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[124]30 days
LatviaVisa not required[126]90 days
LebanonFree visa on arrival[127]1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return of circle trip ticket.
LesothoeVisa[128][129]
LiberiaeVisa[130][131]
LibyaeVisa[132][133]
LiechtensteinVisa not required[134]90 days
LithuaniaVisa not required[135]90 days
LuxembourgVisa not required[136]90 days
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[137][138]90 days
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[139][140]30 days
MalaysiaVisa not required[141]1 month
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[142]30 days[68]
MaliVisa required[143]
MaltaVisa not required[144]90 days
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[145]90 days
MauritaniaeVisa[146][147]
MauritiusVisa not required[148]90 days
MexicoVisa not required[149]180 days
MicronesiaVisa not required[150]30 days
MoldovaVisa not required[151]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
MonacoVisa not required[152]
MongoliaeVisa[153][154]30 days
MontenegroVisa not required[155]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
MoroccoVisa required[156]
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[158]30 days
MyanmareVisa[160]28 days
NamibiaeVisa[161][162]
NauruVisa required[163]
  NepaleVisa / Visa on arrival[164][165]90 days
NetherlandsVisa not required[166]90 days
New ZealandVisa required[167]
NicaraguaVisa not required[170]90 days
NigerVisa required[171]
NigeriaeVisa[172][173]90 days
North MacedoniaVisa not required[174]90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days
NorwayVisa not required[175]90 days
OmanVisa required[176]
PakistanElectronic Travel Authorization[177]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[178]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[179]
  • Online Visa eligible.[180]
PalauFree visa on arrival[181]30 days
  • Extendable twice only with fee
PanamaVisa not required[182]180 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[183][184]60 days
ParaguayVisa not required[185]90 days
PeruVisa not required[186]90 days
PhilippinesVisa not required[187]30 days
PolandVisa not required[188]90 days
PortugalVisa not required[189]90 days
QatarVisa not required[190]30 days
RomaniaVisa not required[191]90 days
RussiaVisa not required[192]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[193]
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[194][195]30 days
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[196][197]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[198]6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[199]1 month
SamoaVisa not required[200]60 days
San MarinoVisa not required[201]
São Tomé and PríncipeeVisa[202][203]15 days
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[204]
  • Tourist visa on arrival for holders of a valid multiple entry visa from US, UK or Schengen area, under the condition that the multiple entry visa has been used at least once, proving that by showing the entry and exit stamps of the country of issuance.
SenegalVisa on arrival[205]90 days
SerbiaVisa not required[206]90 days
SeychellesFree Visitor's Permit on arrival[207]3 months[68]
Sierra LeoneeVisa[208][209]
SingaporeVisa not required[210]30 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[211]90 days
SloveniaVisa not required[212]90 days
Solomon IslandsVisitor's permit on arrival[213]3 months
SomaliaeVisa[214][215]30 days
South AfricaVisa not required[216]30 days
South SudaneVisa[217][218]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa not required[219]90 days
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[220][221][222]30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
SudanVisa required[223]
SurinameE-tourist card[224]90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[225]
SwedenVisa not required[226]90 days
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[227]90 days
SyriaeVisa[228][229]
TajikistanVisa not required[230]30 days
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[231][232]
ThailandeVisa / visa on arrival[233][234]15 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[235]30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[236]
TogoeVisa[237][238]15 days
TongaVisa required[239]
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[240]90 days
TunisiaVisa not required[241]90 days
TurkeyVisa not required[242]30 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[243]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[244]1 month
UgandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[245]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • May apply online.[246]
UkraineeVisa[247][248]
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[249]90 days
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[250][251]6 months
United StatesVisa required[252]
UruguayVisa not required[253]90 days
UzbekistanVisa not required[254]30 days
VanuatueVisa[255][256][257]
Vatican CityVisa not required[258]
VenezuelaVisa not required[259]90 days
VietnameVisa[260]90 days
YemenVisa required[262]
ZambiaVisa not required[263]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[264]

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

[edit]
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[265]
KosovoVisa not required[266]90 days
Northern CyprusVisa not required[267]up to 90 days
PalestineVisa not required[268]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[269]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30USD, payable on arrival.[270][271]
South OssetiaVisa not required[272][273]
TaiwanVisa required[274]
TransnistriaVisa not required[277]Registration required after 24 hours.[278][279]

Dependent and autonomous territories

[edit]
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
Hong KongVisa not required[280]30 days
MacauVisa on arrival[281]30 days
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa not required[282]
GreenlandVisa not required[282]
France
Clipperton IslandSpecial permit required[283]
French GuianaVisa not required[284]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
French PolynesiaVisa not required[285]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
GuadeloupeVisa not required[284]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
MartiniqueVisa not required[284]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
Saint BarthélemyVisa not required[286]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
Saint MartinVisa not required[286]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
MayotteVisa not required[287]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
New CaledoniaVisa not required[288]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
RéunionVisa not required[284]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required[284]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required[289]Visa free for 3 months within any 6-month period for each territory.
Netherlands
ArubaVisa not required[290]up to 90 days for each territory
BonaireVisa not required[290]up to 90 days for each territory
Sint EustatiusVisa not requiredup to 90 days for each territory
SabaVisa not requiredup to 90 days for each territory
CuraçaoVisa not required[290]up to 90 days for each territory
Sint MaartenVisa not required[290]up to 90 days for each territory
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[291]31 days
NiueVisa not required[292]30 days
TokelauPermit required[293]
Norway
NorwayJan MayenPermit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[294] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[295]
NorwaySvalbardVisa not requiredUnlimited period underSvalbard Treaty[296] but it's practically impossible to board a flight/ferry to Svalbard without entering Norway. Hence double entry Schengen visa would be required to go and come back from Svalbard to mainland Norway.
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa not required[297]
AnguillaVisa not required[298][299]3 months
BermudaVisa not required[300]up to 6 months, decided on arrival
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit required[301]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[302]up to 6 months
Cayman IslandsVisa not required[303]6 months
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)Visa required[304]
GibraltarVisa not required[305]
MontserratVisa not required[306]6 months
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[307][308][309]
Saint HelenaVisa not required[310][311]
Ascension IslandeVisa[312][313]3 months within any year period.
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[314]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[315][316]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required[317]90 days[318]
United States
American SamoaEntry permit required[319]
GuamVisa required[320]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[321]
Puerto RicoVisa required[322]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[323]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[324][325][326][327][328][329][330][331][332][333][334][335]

Other territories

[edit]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[372] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel andInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[373] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[374]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[375][376]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[377][378] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[379]

Some countries, such as Japan,[380] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[381] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[382] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[383] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[384] Philippines,[385] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[386]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[387] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[388]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[389] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[390]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[391] Lebanon,[392] Libya,[393] and Yemen[394] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[395]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[396][397] Argentina,[398] Brunei, Cambodia,[399] China,[400] Ethiopia,[401] Ghana, Guinea,[402] India, Japan,[403][404] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[405] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[406] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[407] the Schengen Area,[408] Singapore, South Korea,[409] Taiwan, Thailand,[410] Uganda,[411] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[412][413][414] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[415]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[416] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[417][418]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"TheHenley Passport Index". Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 23 July 2024. Retrieved23 July 2024.This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2024 Henley Passport Index. As the index usesdense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa website".
  9. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  10. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. ^"Armenia eVisa".
  12. ^Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^"Online lodgement Arrangements for Subclass 600". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved25 September 2013.
  14. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ^Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan(in Azerbaijani).
  16. ^Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  17. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^"Kingdom of Bahrain Visa System". Archived fromthe original on 2023-01-15. Retrieved2025-04-23.
  20. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^"Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus".
  24. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  25. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  26. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  27. ^eVisa Benin
  28. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  29. ^"Bhutan Immigration Services Portal".immi.gov.bt. Retrieved2024-12-19.
  30. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  31. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  32. ^"Republic of Botswana - Government portal".
  33. ^Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  34. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  35. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  36. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  41. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^"Cameroon e-visa".
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^"Eligible travellers from 13 more countries now qualify for visa-free travel to Canada". 6 June 2023.
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  56. ^"DR Congo evisa".
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^"Côte d'Ivoire e-visa".
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  75. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
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  372. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  373. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  375. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  376. ^Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  378. ^"Visitor Visa".travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved13 January 2024.Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
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  380. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
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  395. ^Calder, Simon (24 April 2017)."Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers".The Independent.Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved7 July 2018.Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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  400. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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  412. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  413. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  414. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  415. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  416. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  417. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  418. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Lanetoui - Mengkang (China)
    • Meuangmom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Banvang - Ban Khok Phai (Thailand)
    • Namngeun - Huay Kon (Thailand)
    • Paksan - Bueng Kan (Thailand)
    • Paktaphan - Pak Saeng (Thailand)
    • Pangmon - Ban Huak (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Dak ta ock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • La Lai (Vietnam)
    • Namkan (Vietnam)
    • Namphao - Cau Treo (Vietnam)
    • Namsoy - Na Meo (Vietnam)
    • Naphao - Cha Lo (Vietnam)
    • Pahang - Long Sap (Vietnam)
    • Panghok - Tây Trang (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Bo Y (Vietnam)
  4. ^
    • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
    • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
    • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
  5. ^
    • Vientiane (Friendship Bridge 1)
    • Savannakhet (Friendship Bridge 2)
    • Khammouane (Friendship Bridge 3)
    • Bokeo (Friendship Bridge 4)
  6. ^
    • Nongnokkheane - Trapeang Kriel (Cambodia)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Golden Triangle/Samliemkham (Thailand)
    • Khamsavath railway station (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Ban Na Kraseng (Thailand)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Dansavan - Lao Bảo (Vietnam)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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