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Visa requirements for Canadian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Travel regulations abroad
Passport of Canada issued to Canadian citizens

Canadian passport
TypeE-Passport
Issued byCanada
PurposeIdentification
EligibilityCanada citizenship
Expiration10 years from the date of issuance

Category

Visa requirements forCanadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofCanada.

As of 2025, Canadian citizens had visa-free orvisa on arrival access to 183 countries and territories, resulting in theCanadian passport being ranked 8th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1] It is ranked 8th by theGlobal Passport Power Rank.[2]

Besides visa requirements, countries may have other specified entry requirements that have to be met in order for citizens of Canada to be granted entry, such as not having a criminal record, known health issues, or that the traveler has sufficient funds for the duration of their stay, or a return ticket.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Canadian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Canada
  Visa not required orElectronic Travel Authorisation
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required prior to arrival or not established

Visa requirements

[edit]

The following table indicates the entry requirements and duration of stay for a given country, along with any notes that may be relevant for that given country.

CountryEntry requirementStay durationNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
AfghanistanVisa required[3][4]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Afghanistan due tohostile and unpredictable security situation, likely terrorist attacks, ongoing armed conflict, the risk of kidnapping, arbitrary arrest and detention, high crime rate, and widespread violations of human rights by the de facto authorities.[4]
  • Canadians do not need a visa if they were born in Afghanistan or their parent is a national of Afghanistan or was born in Afghanistan.
  • All visitors are fingerprinted, and are required to register with theMinistry of Foreign Affairs upon arrival.[5]
Yes
AlbaniaVisa not required[6][7]90 daysNo
AlgeriaVisa required[8][9][10]
  • Visa Issuance: Passengers with a boarding authorization traveling as tourists to cities in the south of Algeria (Timimoun,Ghardaia, Ilizi,Djanet orTamanraset) can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum of 30 days. They must have: a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[11]
  • The visa is issued upon arrival only atAlgiers International Airport or atDjanet Airport.
  • Processing time for a tourist visa to Algeria is around 48 hours.[10]
Yes
AndorraVisa not required[12][13]90 daysYes
AngolaVisa not required[14][15]30 daysNo
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[18]180 daysNo
ArgentinaVisa not required[19]90 days
  • Visitors are fingerprinted (Right thumb fingerprint) and photographed upon entry.[20]
No
ArmeniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[21][22]120 days
  • May obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 120 days at a cost of 15,000AMD.
  • May also obtain an e-Visa in advance:
  • Visitor visa (up to 21 days of stay) / Non-refundable fee - 6USD.
  • Visitor visa (up to 120 days of stay) / Non-refundable fee - 30USD.
  • e-Visa processing time is up to 3 working days.
  • Canadians with a residence permit issued by one of theGCC states may get a 90 days visa free entry starting from July1st 2025.[23]
No
Australia and territoriesElectronic Travel Authorisation[24]90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period.
  • Canadian Passport Holders may enter usingSmartgate system.
Yes
AustriaVisa not required[25]90 daysYes
AzerbaijaneVisa[26][27][28]30 daysNo
BahamasVisa not required[30]8 monthsYes
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[31][32]30 days
  • Nationals of Canada can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 1 month. They can apply to extend their stay for an additional 2 weeks.[33]
No
BangladeshVisa on arrival[34]30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available atDhaka,Chittagong, andSylhet international airports, pre arrival visa required if arriving by sea or by land border crossing.[35]
  • No visa required for Bangladeshi Canadians and their spouse and children with a copy of a former Bangladeshi passport, a Dual Nationality Certificate, NVR, a Bangladeshi NID, or a digital birth registration certificate.
No
BarbadosVisa not required[36]6 monthsYes
BelarusVisa not required / eVisa[37][38]30 days
  • 30 day visa free access available to travelers that arrive and depart via Brest (BQT), Gomel (GME), Grodno (GNA), Minsk (MSQ)Minsk International Airport, Mogilev (MVQ) or Vitebsk (VTB) and are not arriving from or planning to depart to aRussian Federation airport.[39] Otherwise a visa is required. Visas can be issued on arrival at theMinsk International Airport if the supporting documents are submitted at least 3 business days before arrival.[40]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Belarus due to the risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws and thearmed conflict between Russia and Ukraine.[41]
  • e-Visa can be issued for 30 days and can be used at all international checkpoints, including road and rail.
No
BelgiumVisa not required[42]90 daysYes
BelizeVisa not required[43][44]30 days
  • All travelers must complete an arrival form and customs declaration[45]
No
BenineVisa[46][47][48]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  • e-Visas are available for stays up to 30 days (single and multiple) and 90 days (multiple).[49][50]
  • Free 72-hour visa for cruise passengers.[51]
No
BhutaneVisa[52][53][54]90 days
  • May independently obtain an e-Visa for 90 days stay. Visa fee is 40USD per person (nonrefundable). Visa application maybe processed within 5 business days.
  • e-Visa applicant is also subject to paySustainable Development Fee of 100 USD per day.
Yes
BoliviaVisa not required[55]90 daysNo
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[56]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
No
BotswanaVisa not required[57]90 days
  • 90 days within any 1-year period.
No
BrazileVisa[58][59]90 days
  • Visa requirements reinstated for Nationals of Canada, and Canadian citizens are be able to obtain visas online.[60]
No
BruneiVisa not required[61]90 daysYes
BulgariaVisa not required[62]90 daysYes
Burkina FasoeVisa[63][64]No
BurundiOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[66][67]1 monthYes
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[69][70]30 days
  • Cambodia introduced the v-Pass (Visitor Pass) on July 1, 2025.[71]
No
CamerooneVisa[72][73][74]
  • Tax for a visa on internal flights has to be obtained upon arrival.
  • Holders of a pre-arranged approval issued by "Le Delegue General de la Surete" can obtain a visa on arrival.
Yes
Cape VerdeVisa not required[75][76]30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[77]
No
Central African RepublicVisa required[78]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit the Central African Republic due to theunstable security situation activities of armed rebel groups and the high level of violent crime.[79]
  • A letter of invitation to the Central African Republic must be applied 2 weeks in advance before the planned date of travel.
Yes
ChadeVisa[80][81][82]90 days
  • Canadians are now able to apply for an e-Visa to visit Chad as it was introduced recently[83]
  • Multiple-entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is 100EUR.
Yes
ChileVisa not required[84]90 daysYes
ChinaVisa required[85]Yes
ColombiaVisa not required[90]90 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay within a 1-year period.
  • 256,000 Colombian Pesos (equivalent to CAD$85) must be paid upon arrival. Passengers older than 79 years or younger than 14 years are exempt.[91]
No
ComorosVisa on arrival[92]45 days
  • Visa on arrival cost is 30EUR or 50 USD.
No
Republic of the CongoeVisa[93][94]
  • Visas and invitation letters are only approved via tour operators except passengers with a VIP invitation.
  • In April 2019 Congolese authorities announced a plan to introduce an electronic visa in August 2019. Visa applications can already be submitted online at the Republic of the Congo embassy in France website.[95]
Yes
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[96][97][98]7 days
  • Visa on arrival will be issued atNdjili International Airport if a letter of invitation (Visa volant) given by the Ministry of Interior and Security.
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to travel to Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) due to the unstable security situation, ongoing armed conflict, terrorism and violent crime.[97]
  • Canadians with a prove of being of Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) origins or their parents of Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) origins can obtain a visa upon arrival for a maximum of 30 days.
Yes
Costa RicaVisa not required[99]90 daysNo
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[100][101]3 monthsNo
CroatiaVisa not required[102]90 daysYes
CubaeVisa[103][104]90 days
  • Cuba extends the validity of tourist cards until the end of 2025[105]
Yes
CyprusVisa not required[106]90 daysYes
Czech RepublicVisa not required[107]90 daysYes
Denmark and territoriesVisa not required[108]90 daysYes
DjiboutieVisa[110][111]90 daysNo
DominicaVisa not required[112]6 monthsNo
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[113]30 daysNo
EcuadorVisa not required[114]90 daysNo
EgypteVisa / Visa on arrival[115][116]30 daysNo
El SalvadorVisa not required[118]180 days
  • Part of theCentral America-4 Free Mobility Agreement. One ninety-day extension may be granted if applied five days before the first expires.
  • In the CA4 area, you get 90 days total for the entire area. To reset your stay, you must leave the area.
No
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[119][120]Yes
EritreaVisa required[121][122]
  • A tourist visa for Canadian citizens is issued for a stay of 1 month from arrival to Eritrea.
  • Visa on arrival can be obtained only atAsmara International Airport upon previous authorization from the Government.
Yes
EstoniaVisa not required[123]90 daysYes
EswatiniVisa not required[124]30 daysNo
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[125]up to 90 daysNo
FijiVisa not required[128][129]4 monthsNo
FinlandVisa not required[130]90 daysYes
France and territoriesVisa not required[131]90 daysYes
GaboneVisa[134][135]90 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive viaLibreville International Airport.
  • New digital platform for issuing electronic tourist visas (e-Visas) in less than 48 hours, free of charge, for all applications submitted between July 1 and September 30, 2025.[136]
No
GambiaVisa not required[137]90 daysYes
GeorgiaVisa not required[138]1 yearNo
GermanyVisa not required[139]90 daysYes
GhanaVisa required[140][141]Yes
GreeceVisa not required[144]90 daysYes
GrenadaVisa not required[145]3 months
  • May enter on an ID card if not departing from the United States.[146]
  • Beginning on 1 December 2020, all travelers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[147]
No
GuatemalaVisa not required[148]90 daysNo
GuineaeVisa[149][150]90 days
  • Citizens ofCanada who obtain an e-Visa can stay in Guinea for up to 5 years.
No
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[151]90 daysNo
GuyanaVisa not required[152][153]90 daysNo
HaitiVisa not required[154]3 monthsNo
HondurasVisa not required[156]3 monthsNo
HungaryVisa not required[157]90 daysYes
IcelandVisa not required[159]90 daysYes
IndiaeVisa[160][161]30 days
  • Canadians who are or have been Pakistani nationals or have had ancestors who are or have been Pakistani nationals are required to follow a stringent and longer procedure.[162]
  • Canadians who have a defence/military/security/police background(serving/retired) or hold an official/diplomatic passport, are not eligible for e-Visa and must apply for a visa at the embassy.[161]
No
Indonesiae-VOA / Visa on arrival[163][164]30 days
  • Visa on arrival (IDR 500,000) renewable a maximum of once for 30 days.[165]
  • All travelers to Indonesia must apply for a health pass called “SATUSEHAT Health Pass” before visiting the archipelago[166]
No
IranVisa required[167][168]
  • Canadian citizens who want to travel to Iran, need to do so with a fully organized tour. Applying for an Iranian visa without booking a complete tour from a local travel agency will result in getting rejected by the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA).
  • Tourists forKish andQeshm Islands do not require a visa for a total of 14 days.[169][circular reference]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Iran due toviolent civil unrest volatile security situation, the regional threat of terrorism and the possibility of arbitrary detention[170]
Yes
IraqeVisa[171][172]30 daysNo
IrelandVisa not required[175]90 daysYes
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[176][177]90 days
  • Entry refused to anyone who "knowingly issues a public call for boycotting Israel."[178]
Yes
ItalyVisa not required[179]90 daysYes
JamaicaVisa not required[180]90 days
  • 90 days (business), 6 months (tourist).[181]
No
JapanVisa not required[182]90 daysYes
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[183][184][185]30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
No
KazakhstanVisa not required[186][187]30 daysNo
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[188][189]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[190]
No
KiribatiVisa not required[191]90 days
  • May not exceed 90 days within any given 12 months period.
No
North KoreaVisa required[192][193]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit North Korea due to the uncertain security situation caused by itsnuclear weapons development program and highly repressive regime.[194]
  • Visitors traveling for tourist purposes have to hold an authorization to travel, issued by a travel company in North Korea (Dem. People's Rep.).
  • Independent travelers must be escorted by a tour guide at all times.
Yes
South KoreaElectronic Travel Authorization[195][196]6 months
  • South Korea extends K-ETA exemption for Canadians until end of 2025.[197][198]
  • Canadian Travelers must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free, which can be completed up to 24 hours before boarding a flight, The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[199]
Yes
KuwaiteVisa / Visa on arrival[200][201]3 monthsNo
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[202]60 days
  • A single or multiple tourist or business e-Visa for 90 days is also available[203]
No
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[204]30 daysNo
LatviaVisa not required[208]90 daysYes
LebanonFree visa on arrival[209][210][211][212]1 Month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge atBeirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non-refundable return or circle trip ticket.
No
LesothoVisa not required[213]30 daysNo
Liberiae-VOA[214][215]30 days
  • Travelers can pre-apply for the visa online through a dedicated portal allows them to obtain a Visa upon arrival in Liberia if there is no embassy in their home country. But if there is a Liberian embassy in your country, you are required to apply for your visa directly at the embassy and not through this portal.
  • Currently available only upon arrival atRoberts International Airport (ROB) in Monrovia.
Yes
LibyaeVisa[216][217][218]30 days
  • Tourist eVisa is valid for 90 days and good for single entry, it allows applicants from most countries to stay no more than 30 days by paying a 63 USD fee.
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to travel to Libya due toongoing conflict and the threat of terrorism and kidnapping. Canadians currently in Libya are strongly advised to depart immediately.[219]
Yes
LiechtensteinVisa not required[220]90 daysYes
LithuaniaVisa not required[221]90 daysYes
LuxembourgVisa not required[222]90 daysYes
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[223][224]60 days
  • For durations of less than 15 days, the visa fee is free, but an administrative fee ofEUR 10 has to be paid.
  • 30 days -EUR 35.
  • 60 days -EUR 40.
No
MalawiVisa not required[225]30 daysNo
MalaysiaVisa not required[226]3 months
  • The electronic Malaysia Digital Arrival Card must be submitted within three days before the date of arrival in Malaysia.[227]
No
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[228][229][230]30 days
  • Extendable stay.
No
MaliVisa required[231][232]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Mali due to the threat of terrorism, kidnapping, banditry andunpredictable security situation.[233]
  • An average processing time for a tourist visa to Mali is around 3-15 working days.[234][235]
Yes
MaltaVisa not required[236]90 daysYes
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[237][238]90 daysNo
MauritaniaeVisa[239][240]30 days
  • As of Jan 5th 2025 will be able to apply for an e-Visa.
  • e-Visa available for 30, 90 , 360 or 720 days duration.
  • After getting the visa approval a QR code has to be printed, presented to the security personnel and fees must be paid upon arrival in Mauritania cost ofUSD 60 for a 30 days e-visa.
No
MauritiusVisa not required[241]180 days
  • 180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per calendar for business[242]
No
MexicoVisa not required[243]180 days
  • Actual permitted duration of stay is decided on arrival by border agents, and is often shorter than 180 days
No
MicronesiaVisa not required[244]30 daysNo
MoldovaVisa not required[245]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
No
MonacoVisa not required[246]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • Monaco does not have a visa policy of its own and theSchengen visa policy applies.
Yes
MongoliaVisa not required[247][248]30 daysNo
MontenegroVisa not required[249]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
No
MoroccoVisa not required[250][251]3 monthsNo
MozambiqueElectronic Travel Authorization[252][253]30 days
  • Visitors must register their ETA on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours before travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MZN.
No
MyanmareVisa[254][255]28 daysNo
NamibiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[257][258]90 days
  • Can obtain a visa upon arrival atWindhoek (WDH) or atWalvis Bay (WVB) for a maximum stay of 30 days. also passengers can apply for the visa on arrival in advance.[259]
No
NauruVisa required[260]
  • Criminal record and medical fitness certificates are not required for Canadian citizens.[261]
  • Visa Issuance: Passengers with an entry permit letter (visa letter) issued by Nauru. Applications can be submitted via email before departure
Yes
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[262][263]90 days
  • May obtain a visa on arrival which is good for multiple entries and allows visitor to stay for no more than 15, 30 or 90 days.
  • May obtain a visa through kiosks at the airport.
No
NetherlandsVisa not required[264]90 daysYes
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[265][266]3 months
  • May enter usingeGate.[267]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[268]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[269] Such travelers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[268]
Yes
NicaraguaVisa not required[270]90 days
  • All visitors must pay 10 USD in cash for a tourist entry stamp upon arrival (exact change is recommended.). The stamp is valid for up to 90 days.
  • Part of theCentral America-4 Free Mobility Agreement.
  • In the CA4 area, you get 90 days total for the entire area. To reset your stay, you must leave the area.
No
NigerVisa required[271]Yes
NigeriaeVisa[273][274][275]30 days
  • All you need to know about Nigeria Immigration Services.[276]
  • Holders of written e-Visa approval issued by the Immigration Authority can obtain a visa on arrival for Business, provided they hold a visa application form and e-Visa application payment receipt and have an invitation letter from a Nigerian company accepting immigration responsibilities.[277]
  • Visa not required for Nigerian-born citizens.
Yes
North MacedoniaVisa not required[278]90 daysNo
NorwayVisa not required[279]3 months
  • 3 months within any 6-month period, regardless of previous time spent in otherSchengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries.[280][281]
Yes
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[282][283]14 days / 30 days
  • Visa exemption valid for 14 days, evisa for 30 days[284]
  • Holders of a visa or entrance stamp of theEmirate of Dubai that is valid for at least 21 days are visa exempt.
  • Holders of a visa forQatar that is valid for travel to Oman and valid for at least one month are visa exempt when arriving directly from Qatar.
No
PakistanFree eVisa[285][286]90 days
  • Pakistan e-Visa fee is free.[287]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business and tourism purposes.[288][289]
No
PalauFree visa on arrival[290][291][292]30 days
  • Extendable stay by twice only with a fee.
  • Passengers must submit the Palau Entry Form at most 72 hours before departure.[293]
No
PanamaVisa not required[294]180 daysNo
Papua New GuineaeVisa / Visa on arrival[295][296][297]60 daysYes
ParaguayVisa not required[300]90 daysNo
PeruVisa not required[301]90 daysNo
PhilippinesVisa not required[302]30 days
  • For longer periods, a visa extension is available once inside the country from the Bureau of immigration.[303]
  • Arriving foreign passengers should register at The eTravel System.[304]
No
PolandVisa not required[305]90 daysYes
PortugalVisa not required[306]90 daysYes
QatarVisa not required[307]30 daysNo
RomaniaVisa not required[308]90 daysYes
RussiaVisa required[309][310][311]
  • Cruise ship passengers cruising in and out of a Russian port within 72 hours, who spend each night on board, and who only leave the ship on tours organized by the cruise company, do not require a tourist visa.[312]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Russia due to theRussian invasion of Ukraine.[313]
  • Process of tourist visas for stays with a period of 30 days is required.
  • Canadians with a valid visa issued by Belarus can enter the Russian Fed visa free and the Belarusian visa must be valid for the period of intended stay in The Russian Fed.
  • May apply online and then submit all the documents at the embassy to get the visa[314]
Yes
RwandaVisa not required[315]30 days
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Kenya or Uganda.[190]
No
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[316][317]6 monthsNo
Saint LuciaVisa not required[318]6 weeksNo
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[319]6 monthsNo
SamoaEntry permit on arrival[320][321]90 daysYes
San MarinoVisa not required[322]90 daysYes
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[323]15 daysNo
Saudi ArabiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[324][325]90 days
  • Non-Muslim residents might be prohibited from visitingMecca and its holy sites. Other religious places may also be restricted to Non-Muslim people.
No
SenegalVisa not required[326]90 daysNo
SerbiaVisa not required[327]90 daysNo
SeychellesElectronic Border System[328]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
No
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[329][330]30 daysNo
SingaporeVisa not required[331]30 daysYes
SlovakiaVisa not required[332]90 daysYes
SloveniaVisa not required[333]90 daysYes
Solomon IslandsFree Visitor's permit on arrival[334]3 months
  • 3 months with any 1-year period.
Yes
SomaliaeVisa[335][336]30 daysNo
South AfricaVisa not required[338]90 days
  • South Africa’s ETA portal is now accessible , but not yetfunctional.[339]
No
South SudaneVisa[340][341]
  • Obtainable online 30 days single entry for 100 USD, 90 days multiple entry for 200 USD and 180 days multiple entry for 350 USD.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit South Sudan due toongoing armed conflict, inter-ethnic violence and high levels of violent crime.[342]
No
SpainVisa not required[343]90 daysYes
Sri LankaElectronic Travel Authorization[344][345]30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization subject to granting/issuing.
No
SudanVisa required[346][347]Yes
SurinameVisa not required[349][350]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[351]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[352]
No
SwedenVisa not required[353]90 daysYes
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[354]90 daysYes
SyriaeVisa[355][356][357]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Syria due to theongoing armed conflict, terrorism, criminality, arbitrary detention, torture and forced disappearance.[358]
  • Canadians that were born in Algeria, Jordan, Lebanon, Mauritania, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen orGCC member state do not need a visa.
  • Canadians of Syrian origin don't need a visa , they must have a proof.
  • Canadians with a residence permit issued byGCC member state or Lebanon, can obtain a visa upon arrival. They must have a valid address in Syria, a contact number and sufficient funds to cover their stay.
  • Nationals of countries without any Syrian representation can obtain a visa on arrival.
  • Syria Visa Fees is 100USD for Tourism duration of 1 month single entry.[359]
Yes
TaiwanVisa not required[360]90 daysYes
TajikistanVisa not required / eVisa[362]30 days / 60 days
  • e-Visa also available.[363]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
  • VisitingGBAO requires a permit that can be requested alongside the eVisa.
No
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[364][365]90 daysNo
ThailandVisa not required[366][367][368]60 days
  • Maximum 2 visits annually if not arriving by air.
No
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[369][370]30 daysNo
TogoeVisa[371][372]15 daysNo
TongaFree visa on arrival[373][374]30 days
  • Extendable up to 6 months.
No
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[375]90 daysNo
TunisiaVisa not required[376]4 monthsNo
TurkeyVisa not required[377][378][379]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.[380]
No
TurkmenistanVisa required[381]
  • Visa Issuance: Passengers with a letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan and approved byMinistry of Foreign of Affairs of Turkmenistan can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 10 days. They can apply to extend their stay for an additional 10 days.[382]
  • Canadian citizens have the right tovisa-free transit through the international transit area of Ashgabat International Airport.[383]
Yes
TuvaluVisa on arrival[384]1 monthNo
UgandaeVisa[385][386]3 months
  • Visa fee is 50 USD.[387]
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda.[190]
No
UkraineVisa not required[388]90 daysNo
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[390][391][392][393]90 days
  • Visa Exemptions : Nationals of Canada with a normal passport for a maximum stay of 90 days. Information: The maximum stay is granted within 180 days.[394]
Yes
United KingdomElectronic Travel Authorisation[395][396]6 months
  • Can use ePassport gates starting 1 June 2019.[397]
  • UK-ETA isn't required if the passenger has a UK ancestry clearance visa.
  • ETA UK will be valid for 2 years.
Yes
United StatesVisa not required[398]6 months
  • ESTA exempt. Canadian passport holders do not have to get an ESTA.[399]
  • 6 month stay rather than typical 90 day VWP stay.
  • Most non immigrant statuses can be applied for on arrival at a port of entry.
  • Canada is not aVisa Waiver Program country, the permission to travel is from a different US immigration regulation.[400][401]
  • Canadian Passport required and must be valid for the period of intended stay.[398]
  • Canadian Passport exemptions only for nationals of Canada with a NEXUS card embarking in Canada or USA.[398]
    For frequent travellers theNEXUS program is in place, allowing pre-approved, low-risk travellers to cross theCanada–United States border quickly.[402]
  • Most Canadian citizens are not required to provide biometric data on entry.[403]
Yes
UruguayVisa not required[404][405]3 monthsNo
UzbekistanVisa not required[406]30 daysNo
VanuatuVisa not required[407][408][409]120 daysNo
Vatican CityVisa not required[410][411]90 days
  • Open borders butde facto follows Italian visa policy.
Yes
VenezuelaVisa required[412][413]Yes
VietnameVisa[415][416]90 days
  • 30 days visa-free when visitingPhú Quốc.[417]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
No
YemeneVisa[418][419][420]
  • The Canadian government advises its citizens not to visit Yemen (including the island ofSocotra)due to theongoing armed conflict, terrorist attacks and kidnapping.[421]
  • Canadians of Yemeni origins with a Yemeni identification document or a proof of Yemeni origins do not need a visa.
Yes
ZambiaVisa not required[422]90 days
  • Also eligible for auniversal (KAZA) visa allowing access toZimbabwe.[423]
  • Duration maximum stay of 90 days(tourism) and 30 days (business) within 1 year.
  • e-Visas can be obtained before departure.[424]
No
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on Arrival[425][426]3 months
  • Eligible for auniversal (KAZA) visa allowing access toZambia.[423]
  • Duration maximum stay of 90 days(tourism) and 30 days (business).
  • Traveling as tourists can obtain a KAZAUNIVISA on arrival atHarare(HRE) and Victoria Falls (VFA). The visa is also valid for entry into Zambia and allows multiple entries between the two countries. The combined stay must not exceed 30 days. Offering convenience for travelers exploring multiple countries within theKAZA TFCA.
  • Eligible to obtain a visa allowing multiple entries upon arrival at the destination's port of entry, catering for frequent visitors. This visa is valid within a designated timeframe of six (6) months.
No

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Europe
  • Abkhazia — Visa required.[458] Visa on arrival available if arriving from Russian border only by train or car and must possess a multi entry Russian visa to be eligible and must exit via Russian border only.
  • Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days:EUR 25 forOrthodox visitors, EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors, EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[459][460]
  • BelarusBrest andGrodno — Visa not required for 10 days.[461]
  • Autonomous Republic of CrimeaCrimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.[462]
  • Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.[463]
  • United NationsUN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[464]
  • Gibraltar — Visa not required.[465]
  • NorwayJan Mayen — Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[466] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[467]
  • Svalbard ofNorway — Right to live and work under theSvalbard Treaty.
  • Kosovo — Visa free for 90 days.[468]
  • South Ossetia — To enter South Ossetia, visitors must have a multiple-entry visa forRussia and register their stay with the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.[469][470]
  • Transnistria — Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[471][472]
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[490]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Consular protection of Canadian citizens abroad

[edit]
Countries that have a Canadian Embassy or High Commission are shown in blue. Canada is shown in green.

Canada has diplomatic and consular offices (includinghonorary consuls) in over 270 locations in approximately 180 foreign countries. In some countries Canadians may receive consular assistance from British missions or Australian missions under theCanada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

See also:List of diplomatic missions of Canada

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[506] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[507] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[508]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[509][510]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[511][512] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[513]

Some countries, such as Japan,[514] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[515] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[516] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[517] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[518] Philippines,[519] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[520]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[521] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[522] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[523]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[524] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[525]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[526] Lebanon,[527] Libya,[528] and Yemen[529] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[530]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[531][532] Argentina,[533] Brunei, Cambodia,[534] China,[535] Ethiopia,[536] Ghana, Guinea,[537] India, Japan,[538][539] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[540] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[541] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[542] Singapore, South Korea,[543] Taiwan, Thailand,[544] Uganda,[545] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[546][547][548] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[549]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[550] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[551][552] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[553] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[554][555]

Visa requirements amendment log

[edit]

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens were lifted byAustria in 1956,[556]Finland in 1958,[556]Japan (20 September 1964),[557]Micronesia (18 December 1980),[558]Taiwan (1 January 1994),[559]Ukraine (1 August 2005),[560]Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012),[561]Mongolia (1 January 2014),Kazakhstan (1 January 2017),Argentina (1 January 2018),[562]Armenia (10 July 2018),[563][564][565][566]Brazil (17 June 2019).[567] andTurkey (1 January 2024)[568]

Canadian citizens were made eligible for eVisas byIndia (1 May 2015),[569]Brazil (25 January 2018, visa free from 17 June 2019 to 10 April 2025),[570]Angola (30 March 2018).,[571]Namibia (1 April 2025)[572] andBrazil (10 April 2025)[573]

Foreign travel statistics

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromCanadian passport.(edit |history)

According to the statistics these are the numbers of Canadian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

DestinationNumber of visitors
American Samoa[note 1][574]115
Angola[575]1,788
Anguilla[note 1][576]10,498
Antarctica[note 2][577]1,950
Antigua and Barbuda[note 2][578]22,932
Aruba[note 3][579]43,767
Australia[note 2][580]167,300
Austria[note 4][note 1][581]103,600
Azerbaijan[note 1][582]2,320
Bahamas[583]151,739
Barbados[note 4][note 1][584]78,903
Bermuda[note 2][585]47,852
Belgium[note 1][586]50,521
Belize[note 1][note 4][587]21,867
Bhutan[note 2][588]1,524
Bolivia[note 1][589]11,567
Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 2][590]6,345
Botswana[591]8,504
Brazil[note 2][592]48,951
British Virgin Islands[note 5][593]35,505
Brunei[note 6][594]2,411
Bulgaria[note 2][595]19,113
Burkina Faso[note 1][596]2,643
Cambodia[note 1][597]60,715
Cameroon[note 3][note 4][598]7,229
Cayman Islands[note 2][note 7][599]24,757
Chile[note 2][600]39,639
China[note 1][601][602]740,800
Congo[note 8][603]1,367
Cook Islands[note 1][604]2,212
Costa Rica[note 2][605]201,921
Croatia[note 2][606]136,519
Cyprus[note 2][607]6,088
Cuba[608]1,300,092
Curacao[note 1][609]17,950
Dominica[610]2,998
Dominican Republic[note 2][611]827,721
Dutch Caribbean:[note 3][note 7][612]

1400
300
1000
100

Ecuador[note 3][613]33,230
El Salvador[note 9][614]24,796
Estonia[note 4][note 2][615]5,518
Fiji[note 2][616]12,421
Finland[note 3][617]15,410
France[618]1,013,489
French Polynesia[note 2][619]4,386
Georgia[note 2][620]5,584
Germany[note 1][621]276,933
Greece[622]182,299
Greenland[note 1][623]716
Grenada[note 2][624]14,580
Guam[note 2][note 7][625]859
Guatemala[note 3][626]52,531
Guyana[note 10][627]25,381
Haiti[note 11][628]30,046
Hong Kong[note 2][629]370,335
Hungary[note 4][note 1][630]41,579
Iceland[note 2][631]103,026
India[note 2][632]335,439
Indonesia[note 1][633]86,804
Ireland[note 1][634]183,000
Israel[note 2][635]80,600
Italy[note 1][636]923,000
Jamaica[note 2][637]405,174
Japan[note 2][638]305,600
Jordan[note 1][639]32,106
Kazakhstan[note 2][640]6,865
Laos[note 2][641]13,467
Latvia[note 4][note 2][642]25,125
Lebanon[note 1][643]44,000
Lesotho[note 5][644]626
Lithuania[note 1][645]3,800
Luxembourg[note 1][note 4][646]5,166
Macau[note 2][647]74,287
Madagascar[648]1,209
Mauritius[note 2][649]6,908
Malaysia[note 2][650]67,056
Malawi[note 12][651]7,380
Maldives[note 2][649]8,994
Mali[note 3][652]1,866
Martinique[note 10][653]9,535
Mexico[note 2][note 7][654]1,985,084
Micronesia[655]220
Moldova[note 2][656]6,541
Mongolia[note 1][657]3,052
Montenegro[note 4][note 1][658]6,254
Montserrat[note 10][659]404
Myanmar[note 1][660]15,024
Namibia[661]8,551
  Nepal[662]8,398
Netherlands[note 2][663]180,000
New Zealand[note 2][664]67,280
Niue[note 12][665]32
Nicaragua[note 1][666]40,764
North Macedonia[note 1][note 4][667]2,158
Oman[note 2][668]26,747
Pakistan[note 12][669]43,000
Panama[670]47,762
Papua New Guinea[note 1][671]2,170
Paraguay[672]2,430
Peru[note 2][673]77,563
Philippines[note 2][674]200,640
Romania[note 1][675]56,537
Russia[note 2][676]53,890
Saint Lucia[677]38,677
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[678]7,594
Samoa[679]474
Serbia[note 2][note 4][680]9,357
Seychelles[681]1,095
Singapore[note 2][682]105,177
Sint Maarten[note 10][683]33,498
Slovakia[note 1][note 4][684]8,901
Slovenia[note 2][note 4][685]19,859
Solomon Islands[note 2][686]176
South Africa[687]56,224
South Korea[note 2][688]176,256
Spain[note 2][689]489,307
Sri Lanka[note 2][690]46,896
Suriname[note 2][691]2,180
Swaziland[note 1][692]4,137
Taiwan[note 2][693]155,661
Tanzania[note 1][694]18,489
Thailand[note 2][695]258,392
Tonga[696]229
Trinidad and Tobago[note 3][697]54,877
Turkey[note 2][698]81,196
Turks and Caicos[699]36,512
Tuvalu[note 6][700]9
Uganda[note 5][701]9,729
Ukraine[note 2][702]30,775
United Arab Emirates[note 2][703]173,000
United Kingdom[note 2][704]712,000
United States[note 2][note 13][705]13,028,998
Venezuela[note 5][706]11,778
Vietnam[note 2][707]138,242
Zambia[708]6,310
Zimbabwe[709]5,133
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagData for 2016
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbeData for 2017
  3. ^abcdefghData for 2014
  4. ^abcdefghijklmCounting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  5. ^abcdData for 2013
  6. ^abData for 2011
  7. ^abcdData for arrivals by air only.
  8. ^Data for 2012
  9. ^Excluding one-day visits
  10. ^abcdData for 2010
  11. ^Data for 2007
  12. ^abcData for 2009
  13. ^Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Customs procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Chengdu Tianfu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai Pudong,Shenzhen,Xi'an andXiamen if no leaving of international transit areas.[86]
  2. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

References

[edit]
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  66. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  71. ^"Cambodia e-Arrival".arrival.gov.kh. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  72. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Cameroon".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  74. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  75. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^"Cabo Verde alarga isenção de vistos aos cidadãos do Brasil, Canadá e Estados Unidos".www.cmjornal.pt.
  77. ^"EASE".
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Central African Republic".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  80. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Chad".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  82. ^"e-Visa Tchad".evisa.td. Retrieved11 December 2024.
  83. ^VisasNews (11 December 2024)."Chad launches electronic visa system".VisasNews. Retrieved11 December 2024.
  84. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
  86. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  87. ^"中国过境免签政策全面放宽优化".国家移民管理局 (in Chinese). 17 December 2024.Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  88. ^"Hainan Visa Policy".
  89. ^"Hainan allows visa-free entry for individual tourists".
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^"Colombia to charge entry fee to Canadian visitors again". 31 October 2023.
  92. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  95. ^"Girafe - Ambassade du Congo".girafe.ambacongofr.org. Retrieved8 September 2025.
  96. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^abCanada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa)".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  98. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  99. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^"CI eVisa".
  102. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^"Cuba eVisa".
  105. ^VisasNews (26 June 2025)."Cuba extends the validity of tourist cards until the end of 2025".VisasNews. Retrieved28 August 2025.
  106. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  107. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  108. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  109. ^"Bilateral visa agreements". Embassy of Denmark, Canada.
  110. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^"Egypt eVisa".
  117. ^"PASSPORT AND VISA INFORMATION".
  118. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  121. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Eritrea".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  123. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  124. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  127. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  128. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^"Fiji Immigration".
  130. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  131. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  132. ^"Visas : Saint-Pierre and Miquelon".Consulat général de France à Toronto. Archived fromthe original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved29 June 2017.
  133. ^"Arrêté du 26 juillet 2011 relatif aux documents et visas exigés pour l'entrée des étrangers sur le territoire de la Guadeloupe, la Guyane, la Martinique, La Réunion et de la collectivité de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (Annexe II)".legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved29 June 2017.
  134. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  136. ^"le portail e-DGDI".
  137. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  140. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Ghana".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  142. ^"Ghana High Commission Canada".
  143. ^"Ghana Visa procssing time".
  144. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  145. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^"RGPF".www.rgpf.gd. Retrieved28 May 2025.
  147. ^"Grenada :: Travel Authorization". Travelauth.health.gov.gd. Archived fromthe original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  148. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  151. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^"Guyana Visa Information".
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^"Travel advice and advisories for Haiti". 16 November 2012.
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  158. ^"Requirements for Short Stays in Hungary". Embassy of Hungary Ottawa. Retrieved10 April 2021.
  159. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  160. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ab"India eVisa".
  162. ^"Visa to persons of Pakistani origin". High Commission of India in Ottawa.
  163. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^Indonesia, Imigrasi."Indonesia e-VOA".MOLINA. Retrieved19 December 2024.
  165. ^"WNA – Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi".www.imigrasi.go.id. Retrieved5 July 2025.
  166. ^"SATUSEHAT Health Pass (SSHP) for Entry to Republic of Indonesia".
  167. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^"Iran eVisa".
  169. ^Visa policy of Iran#Kish and Qeshm Islands
  170. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Iran".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^"Iraq eVisa".
  173. ^"e-Visa Portal Kurdistan Regional Government".
  174. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Iraq".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  175. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  176. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  177. ^"ETA-IL".
  178. ^"Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement".The Independent. 7 March 2017. Retrieved5 January 2020.
  179. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^"Entry VISA Requirements".Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency. Retrieved20 May 2025.
  182. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  185. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Jordan".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved1 October 2024.
  186. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^"General Information About Kazakhstan Visa Requirements". Retrieved10 August 2020.
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^"Kenya eTA".
  190. ^abc"Visitors visa - East African tourist visa".
  191. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Korea, North (DPRK)".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  194. ^"North Korea". 27 July 2023. Retrieved22 August 2023.
  195. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^"K-ETA".
  197. ^VisasNews (12 December 2024)."South Korea extends K-ETA exemption until end of 2025".VisasNews. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  198. ^"Welcome - K-ETA".www.k-eta.go.kr. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  199. ^"K-ETA Application Guide".
  200. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^"Kuwait eVisa".
  202. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^"Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  204. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ab"Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ".immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  206. ^"Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application".laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  207. ^"Laos International Travel Information".travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved29 April 2023.
  208. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  209. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^"Travel advice and advisories by destination -Lebanon".Lebanon, General Directorate of General Security. 29 September 2024.
  211. ^"Lebanon, General Directorate of General Security".Lebanon, General Directorate of General Security.
  212. ^"Lebanon travel advice".Government of Canada.
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^"Liberia e-VOA".
  216. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^"Libya eVisa".
  218. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Libya".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  219. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Libya".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved11 April 2025.
  220. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  221. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  222. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  223. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  225. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^"Malaysia Digital Arrival Card".
  228. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^"Maldives Immigration".
  230. ^"Maldives IMUGA".
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Mali".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  233. ^"Travel advice and advisories for Mali". 16 November 2012.
  234. ^"Embassy of Mali in Canada". 25 May 2025.
  235. ^"MOFA Mali". 25 May 2025.
  236. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  237. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^"Summary of countries entitled for visa exemption/waiver or visitor visa on arrival".Republic of the Marshall Islands, Ministry of Justice, Immigration & Labor, Division of Immigration. May 2018. Retrieved6 January 2019.
  239. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  241. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^"Visa policy of Mauritius".
  243. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  247. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^"Mongolia Visa Policy".
  249. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^"Morocco eVisa".
  252. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  254. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^"Myanmar eVisa".
  256. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Myanmar".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  257. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^"Namibia Online Visa".
  259. ^"Namibia Visa on arrival".
  260. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^"Immigration Regulations 2014 SL No. 2 of 2014"(PDF).paclii.org. Retrieved29 June 2017.
  262. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  264. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  265. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^"E2.1 People to whom a visa waiver applies".immigration.govt.nz.Immigration New Zealand. 1 July 2019.
  267. ^"eGate".customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Archived fromthe original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  268. ^ab"Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved1 February 2021.Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  269. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved21 May 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  270. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  271. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Niger".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  273. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  274. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Nigeria".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  275. ^"Nigeria eVisa".
  276. ^"Nigeria Immigration Services".
  277. ^"The Nigeria Immigration Service".portal.immigration.gov.ng.
  278. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  279. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  280. ^"UDI 2010-080 Bortvisningspraksis for borgere fra stater Norge har inngått bilaterale visumfrihetsavtaler med" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019.
  281. ^"UDI 2010-080V1 Liste over visumfrie borgere som er omfattet" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019.
  282. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  283. ^"Oman eVisa".
  284. ^"Oman Visa Policy".
  285. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  286. ^"Pakistan Online Visa".
  287. ^VisasNews (13 August 2024)."Pakistan: free visa for citizens of 126 countries". Retrieved19 August 2024.
  288. ^"Visa Prior to Arrival (Tourist)".
  289. ^"Visa Prior to Arrival (Business)".
  290. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  291. ^"Palau Government website".
  292. ^"Palau Visitors Authority".
  293. ^"Palau Entry Form".
  294. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  295. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  296. ^"PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  297. ^"UK, Canada & Singapore Passport Holders Now Eligible for Visa-on-Arrival in Papua New Guinea". 5 March 2025.
  298. ^"Visa on Arrival - ICA". Retrieved2 August 2025.
  299. ^"PNG ICSA".
  300. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  301. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  302. ^"Philippines Travel Advice, Canadian Foreign Office". 16 November 2012.
  303. ^"Home".Bureau of Immigration Philippines. Retrieved11 May 2025.
  304. ^"The eTravel System".Philippine Travel Information System. Retrieved27 May 2025.
  305. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  306. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  307. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  308. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  309. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  310. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Russia".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  311. ^"Russia eVisa".
  312. ^"Information For Cruise Ship Passengers".Petersburg CITY. Retrieved2 March 2016.
  313. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Russia".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  314. ^"Completion of electronic visa application form to Russia".visa.kdmid.ru. Retrieved2 April 2025.
  315. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  316. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  317. ^"Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
  318. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  319. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  320. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  321. ^"Samoa MOFA".
  322. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  323. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  324. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  325. ^"Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  326. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  327. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  328. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  329. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  330. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  331. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  332. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  333. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  334. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  335. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  336. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  337. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Somalia".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  338. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  339. ^"South African ETA - Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation".eta.dha.gov.za. Retrieved29 October 2025.
  340. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  341. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  342. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for South Sudan".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  343. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  344. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  345. ^"LK ETA".
  346. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  347. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Sudan".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  348. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Sudan".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  349. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  350. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  351. ^"Entry-fee".
  352. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  353. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  354. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  355. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  356. ^Canada, Government of Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel Advice and Advisories for Syria".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  357. ^"Syria eVisa".
  358. ^"Syria". 16 November 2012. Retrieved5 October 2019.
  359. ^"Syria Visa Fees 2025 - Syrian Guides". 20 February 2025. Retrieved12 September 2025.
  360. ^Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  361. ^"Online Arrival Card".twac.immigration.gov.tw (in Traditional Chinese).Archived from the original on 7 June 2025. Retrieved3 July 2025.
  362. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  363. ^"Tajikistan eVisa".
  364. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  365. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  366. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  367. ^"Visa Exemption and Bilateral Agreement | ThaiEmbassy.com".www.thaiembassy.com.
  368. ^"Thailand e-visa".
  369. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  370. ^"Tourist & Business Visa | Immigration Service of Timor-Leste".migracao.gov.tl. Retrieved8 May 2019.
  371. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  372. ^"Togo eVisa".
  373. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  374. ^"Government of Tonga-Ministry of Revenue & Customs".
  375. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  376. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  377. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  378. ^"Türkiye eVisa".
  379. ^"Visa exemption for 6 countries"(PDF).
  380. ^"Türkiye Visa Information For Foreigners".
  381. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  382. ^"TÜRKMENISTANYŇ DÖWLET MIGRASIÝA GULLUGY".migration.gov.tm. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  383. ^"Ещё больше транзитных рейсов в Таиланд из Казани".Kazan International Airport (in Turkmen).
  384. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  385. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  386. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  387. ^"Uganda Visa Fees".Uganda Visa Fees. Retrieved25 May 2025.
  388. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  389. ^Canada, Global Affairs (16 November 2012)."Travel advice and advisories for Ukraine".Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  390. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  391. ^"Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, United Arab Emirates. Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved16 September 2018.
  392. ^UAE Visas, Emirates
  393. ^"UAE Visas".flydubai. Retrieved29 June 2017.
  394. ^"UAE Visa Information".
  395. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  396. ^"United Kingdom ETA". 27 November 2024.
  397. ^"ePassport gates to ease travel for passengers from more countries".GOV.UK. Retrieved18 April 2019.
  398. ^abcTravel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  399. ^"CBP Customer Service".help.cbp.gov. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  400. ^"Citizens of Canada, Bermuda and Mexico- When is a Visa Required?". 22 December 2010. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  401. ^"§ Sec. 214.2(b) Visitors --". 30 June 2013. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  402. ^Agency, Government of Canada, Canada Border Services."NEXUS - Eligibility".www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca. Archived fromthe original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved29 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  403. ^"Travel advice and advisories for United States (USA)". 16 November 2012.
  404. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  405. ^"MOI Uruguay".
  406. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  407. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  408. ^"Visa requirements for Canada Nationals Travelling to Vanuatu".Emirates Airlines.
  409. ^"List of Visa Exempted Countries Travelling to Vanuatu".Vanuatu Department of Immigration.
  410. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  411. ^"Visa requirements for Canada Nationals Travelling to Vatican City State".Emirrates Airlines.
  412. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  413. ^"Régimen de Maduro solicitará visa de turista a los canadienses". 2 July 2019.
  414. ^"Venezuela". 16 November 2012. Retrieved5 October 2019.
  415. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  416. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
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