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Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
ABrazilian Passport
ABrazilian Identity Card issued by Identification Institutes from Federative Units with less than ten years from date of issue and as long as it corresponds to the bearer's biometric status is considered valid as a travel document for almost all South American countries.

Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofBrazil.

As of 2025, Brazilian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 169 countries and territories, ranking theBrazilian passport 17th in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Brazil
  Visa not required/ETA
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

TheMercosur member states of Argentina, Bolívia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, together with most other South American countries (as shown below) do not even require a Brazilian passport; a national or state-issued Brazilian identity card is enough for entry into allMercosur member and associate states (with the exception of Guyana and Suriname).

Nevertheless, the identity card must be in good condition, must not have expired, and the holder must be clearly recognizable in the photograph.

Brazilians withinMercosur have unlimited access to any of the full members (Argentina,Bolívia,Paraguay,Uruguay) and associated members (Chile,Peru,Colombia,Ecuador) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality.

Citizens of these nine countries (including Brazil) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[2] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[3][4]

Brazilians may request lawful permanent resident status in Argentina and Uruguay at any time. No prior temporary resident status is needed.[5][6]

CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)Reciprocity
AfghanistanVisa required[7]
AlbaniaVisa not required[8]90 days
AlgeriaVisa required[9]
AndorraVisa not required[10]90 days
AngolaVisa not required[11]30 daysX
Antigua and BarbudaVisa not required[14]6 months[15]
ArgentinaFreedom of Movement[5][16]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.Puerto Iguazú landborder post also allows tourists withdriving license who will stay less than 24 hours, but ID card is required to enter other cities.[17]
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
  • Brazilians may request lawful permanent resident status in Argentina at any time.[5]
ArmeniaVisa not required[18]180 days
AustraliaOnline visa required[19][20]X
AustriaVisa not required[22]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
AzerbaijaneVisa[24][25]30 daysX
BahamasVisa not required[26]3 months
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[27]14 daysX
BangladeshVisa required[28]
BarbadosVisa not required[29]6 months
BelarusVisa not required[30]90 days
  • 90 days within any year period.
BelgiumVisa not required[31]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
BelizeVisa not required[32]90 days
BenineVisa[33][34]30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
X
BhutaneVisa[35][36]
  • Sustainable Development Fee of 200USD per day for almost all visitors to Bhutan.[37]
X
BoliviaFreedom of Movement[38]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Bolivia under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa not required[39]90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
BotswanaVisa not required[40]90 daysX
BruneiVisa required[41]
BulgariaVisa not required[42]3 months
Burkina FasoeVisa[43][44]X
BurundiOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[45][46]1 monthX
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[47][48]30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
X
CamerooneVisa[49][50]X
CanadaVisa required[51]
  • Brazilian citizens who have held a Canadian visa in the last 10 years or who hold a valid United States non-immigrant visa can enter Canada solely with aneTA when arriving by air.[52][53]
X
Cape VerdeVisa not required[54]30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[55]
X
Central African RepublicVisa required[56]
ChadeVisa[57][58]X
ChileFreedom of Movement[59]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Chile under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
ChinaVisa not required[60]30 daysX
ColombiaFreedom of Movement[64]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Colombia under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
ComorosVisa on arrival[65]45 daysX
Republic of the CongoVisa required[66]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[67][68]7 daysX
Costa RicaVisa not required[69]90 days
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[70][71]3 monthsX
CroatiaVisa not required[72]90 days
CubaeVisa[73][74]90 days
CyprusVisa not required[75]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
Czech RepublicVisa not required[76]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
DenmarkVisa not required[77]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
DjiboutieVisa[78][79]90 daysX
DominicaVisa not required[80]3 months
Dominican RepublicVisa not required[81]90 days
EcuadorFreedom of Movement[82]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
EgypteVisa/Visa on arrival[83][84]30 daysX
El SalvadorVisa not required[85]3 months
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[86][87]
EritreaVisa required[88]
EstoniaVisa not required[89]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
EswatiniVisa not required[90]30 daysX
EthiopiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[91]up to 90 daysX
FijiVisa not required[94]4 months
FinlandVisa not required[95]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
FranceVisa not required[96]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
  • Visa usuallyrequired forFrench Guiana, but some exemptions apply (see French Guiana entry below).[97]
GaboneVisa[98][99]90 daysX
GambiaVisa required[100][101]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[102]
  • As of April 2023, a visa can be obtained at the border with Senegal for 100 USD. Valid for three months and multiple entries.
X
GeorgiaVisa not required[103]1 year
GermanyVisa not required[104]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
GhanaVisa required[105]
GreeceVisa not required[106]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
GrenadaVisa not required[107]3 months
GuatemalaVisa not required[108]90 days
GuineaeVisa[109][110]90 daysX
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[111]90 daysX
GuyanaVisa not required[112]3 months
HaitiVisa not required[114]3 monthsX
HondurasVisa not required[115]3 months
HungaryVisa not required[116]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
IcelandVisa not required[117]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
IndiaeVisa[118]30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][119]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[120]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[121]
X
IndonesiaVisa not required / e-VOA[122][123]30 days
IranVisa not required[124][125]15 daysX
IraqeVisa[126][127]30 daysX
IrelandVisa not required[128]90 days
IsraelElectronic Travel Authorization[129][130]90 days
ItalyVisa not required[131]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
JamaicaVisa not required[132]6 months
  • 90 days (business), 6 months (tourist).
JapanVisa not required[133][134]90 days
  • Visa not required for visits up to 90 days using the Brazilian biometric passports according ofHere
JordaneVisa / Visa on arrival[135][136]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (exceptKing Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
X
KazakhstanVisa not required[137]30 days
  • 30 days within any 1-year period.
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[138][139]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
X
KiribatiVisa not required[140]90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
North KoreaVisa required[141]
South KoreaElectronic Travel Authorization[142]90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[143]
KuwaitVisa required[144]
KyrgyzstanVisa not required[145]60 days
  • 60 days within 120 days.
X
LaoseVisa / Visa on arrival[146]30 daysX
LatviaVisa not required[150]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
LebanonFree visa on arrival[151][152]1 month
  • Brazilian immigrants, or Brazilian businessmen are granted a multiple entry visa on arrival valid for 90 days for tourism purposes only and is renewable once following the approval of theGeneral Directorate of General Security. This visa however shall not exceed 90 days.[153]
X
LesothoeVisa[154][155]X
Liberiae-VOA[156][157]
LibyaeVisa[158][159]X
LiechtensteinVisa not required[160]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
LithuaniaVisa not required[161]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
LuxembourgVisa not required[162]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[163][164]60 daysX
MalawieVisa / Visa on arrival[165][166]90 daysX
MalaysiaVisa not required[167]3 months
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[168]30 daysX
MaliVisa required[169]
MaltaVisa not required[170]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
Marshall IslandsVisa on arrival[171]90 daysX
MauritaniaeVisa[172][173]30 daysX
MauritiusVisa not required[174]90 daysX
MexicoVisa required[175]
  • Visa not required for holders of valid visa or permanent residence issued by the U.S., Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, Colombia, Chile, or Schengen area.[176]
X
MicronesiaVisa not required[177]30 daysX
MoldovaVisa not required[178]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
X
MonacoVisa not required[179]
MongoliaVisa not required[180]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
MontenegroVisa not required[181]90 days
MoroccoVisa not required[182]3 months
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[183][184]30 daysX
MyanmareVisa[185][186]28 daysX
NamibiaVisa not required[187]3 months
NauruVisa required[188]
  NepalOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[189]90 days[190]X
NetherlandsVisa not required[191]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
New ZealandElectronic Travel Authority[192]3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[193]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[194] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[193]
NicaraguaVisa not required[195]90 days
NigerVisa required[196]
NigeriaeVisa[197][198]30 days
North MacedoniaVisa not required[199]90 days
NorwayVisa not required[200]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
OmanVisa not required / eVisa[201][202]14 days / 30 daysX
PakistanFree eVisa[203][204]90 days
  • Pakistan e-Visa fee is free.[205]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business and tourism purposes.[206][207]
X
PalauFree visa on arrival[208]30 daysX
PanamaVisa not required[209]90 days
Papua New GuineaeVisa[210][211]60 daysX
ParaguayFreedom of Movement[212]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
PeruFreedom of Movement[213]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
PhilippinesVisa not required[214]59 days
PolandVisa not required[215]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
PortugalVisa not required[216]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
QatarVisa not required[217]90 days
RomaniaVisa not required[218]3 months
RussiaVisa not required[219]90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[220][221]30 daysX
Saint Kitts and NevisElectronic Travel Authorisation[222][223]3 months
Saint LuciaVisa not required[224]6 weeksX
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa not required[225]90 days
SamoaEntry permit on arrival[226]90 daysX
San MarinoVisa not required[227]
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa not required[228]15 daysX
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[229]
SenegalVisa not required[230]90 daysX
SerbiaVisa not required[231]90 days
SeychellesVisa not required[232][233]90 days
Sierra LeoneeVisa / Visa on arrival[234][235]30 daysX
SingaporeVisa not required[236]30 days
SlovakiaVisa not required[237]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
SloveniaVisa not required[238]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
Solomon IslandsFree Visitor's permit on arrival[239]3 monthsX
SomaliaeVisa[240][241]30 daysX
South AfricaVisa not required[242]90 days
South SudaneVisa[243][244]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
X
SpainVisa not required[245]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area[23]
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[246][247]30 daysX
SudanVisa required[248]
SurinameVisa not required[249][250]90 days
  • An entrance fee ofUSD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.[251]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[252]
SwedenVisa not required[253]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
 SwitzerlandVisa not required[254]3 months
  • 3 months during a 6 months period following the date of first entry in theSchengen Area.[23]
SyriaeVisa[255][256]X
TajikistanVisa not required / eVisa[257]30 days / 60 days
  • Visa also available online.[258]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
X
TanzaniaeVisa / Visa on arrival[259][260]90 daysX
ThailandVisa not required[261]3 months
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[262]30 daysX
TogoeVisa[263][264]15 daysX
TongaVisa on arrival[265]31 daysX
Trinidad and TobagoVisa not required[266]90 days
TunisiaVisa not required[267]3 months
TurkeyVisa not required[268]90 days
TurkmenistanVisa required[269]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[270]1 monthX
UgandaeVisa[271][272]3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
X
UkraineVisa not required[273]90 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa not required[274]90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.[275]
United Kingdom andCrown dependenciesElectronic Travel Authorisation[276][277]6 months
United StatesVisa required[278]
  • Tourist visas are issued with validity of up to 10 years.
X
UruguayFreedom of Movement[6][279]
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
  • Brazilians can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Countries) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
  • Brazilians may request lawful permanent resident status in Uruguay at any time.[6]
UzbekistanVisa not required[280]30 daysX
VanuatuVisa not required[281]30 daysX
Vatican CityVisa not required[282]
VenezuelaVisa not required[283]90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a validID card that is less than 10 years old.
VietnameVisa[284][285]90 daysX
YemenVisa required[286]
ZambiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[287][288]3 months
  • For tourism purposes also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
X
ZimbabweeVisa / Visa on arrival[289][290]1 month
  • For tourism purposes also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.
X

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]

Unrecognised or partially recognised countries

[edit]
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
AbkhaziaVisa required[291]
KosovoVisa not required[292]90 days
Northern CyprusVisa not required[293]3 months
PalestineVisa not required[294]Arrival by sea toGaza Strip not allowed.[295]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUndefined visa regime in theWestern Sahara controlled territory.
SomalilandVisa on arrival30 days for 30USD, payable on arrival.[296][297]
South OssetiaVisa requiredTo enter South Ossetia, visitors must have a multiple-entry visa forRussia and register their stay with the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.[298][299]
TaiwanVisa required[300][301]
TransnistriaVisa not required[302]Registration required after 24h.[303][304]

Dependent and autonomous territories

[edit]
TerritoryConditions of accessNotes
China
Hong KongVisa not required[305]90 days
MacauVisa not required[306]90 days
Denmark
Faroe IslandsVisa not required
GreenlandVisa not required
France
Clipperton IslandSpecial permit required[307]
French GuianaVisa required[308]Brazilian citizens may enter French Guiana without a visa in the following cases:
  • up to 15 days for trips organized by an approved travel agency in French Guiana;[97]
  • up to 3 days when in transit to France (including other French territories) or to Brazil;[97]
  • local residents ofOiapoque who are holders of a special card authorising cross-border travel (in which case they can visit only the town of Saint-Georges-de-l'Oyapock for up to 72 hours);
  • members of emergency services.
French PolynesiaVisa not required[309]
GuadeloupeVisa not required
MartiniqueVisa not required
Saint BarthélemyVisa not required
Saint MartinVisa not required
MayotteVisa not required[310]
New CaledoniaVisa not required[311][312]
RéunionVisa not required[313]
Saint Pierre and MiquelonVisa not required[314]
Wallis and FutunaVisa not required[315]
Netherlands
ArubaVisa not required[316]30 days, extendable to 180 days[316][317]
BonaireVisa not required[318]3 months[319]
Sint EustatiusVisa not required3 months
SabaVisa not required3 months
CuraçaoVisa not required[320]
Sint MaartenVisa not required[321][322]
New Zealand
Cook IslandsVisa not required[323]31 days[324]
NiueVisa not required[325]30 days[326]
TokelauPermit required[327]
Norway
NorwayJan MayenPermit requiredPermit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[328] and permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[329]
NorwaySvalbardVisa not requiredUnlimited period underSvalbard Treaty.[330]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and DhekeliaVisa not required[331]
AnguillaVisa not required[332][333]3 months
BermudaVisa not required[334]Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit required[335]
British Virgin IslandsVisa not required[336]30 days, extensions possible
Cayman IslandsVisa not required[337]6 months
Falkland IslandsVisa not required[338]A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[339]
GibraltarVisa not required[340]
MontserratVisa not required[341]6 months
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[342][343][344]
Saint HelenaVisitor's Pass on arrivalVisitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25pound sterling.[345]
Ascension IslandeVisa[346][347]3 months within any year period.
Tristan da CunhaPermission requiredPermission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.[348]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[349][350]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa not required[351]90 days[352]
United States
American SamoaEntry permit required[353]
GuamVisa required[354]
Northern Mariana IslandsVisa required[355]
Puerto RicoVisa required[356]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[357]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required forBouvet Island,British Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[358][359][360][361][362][363][364][365][366][367][368][369]

Other territories

[edit]

Visas for Cambodia, Myanmar, Rwanda,São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sri Lanka and Turkey are obtainable online.[405][406][407][408][409][410][411][412]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[413] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[414] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[415]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[416][417]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[418][419] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[420]

Some countries, such as Japan,[421] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[422] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[423] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[424] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[425] Philippines,[426] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[427]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[428] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[429] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[430]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[431] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[432]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[433] Lebanon,[434] Libya,[435] and Yemen[436] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[437]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[438][439] Argentina,[440] Brunei, Cambodia,[441] China,[442] Ethiopia,[443] Ghana, Guinea,[444] India, Japan,[445][446] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[447] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[448] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[449] Singapore, South Korea,[450] Taiwan, Thailand,[451] Uganda,[452] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[453][454][455] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[456]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[457] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[458][459] The United StatesDepartment of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[460] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[461][462]

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^"Residir e trabalhar no Mercosul",www.mercosur.int
  3. ^"Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE. Archived fromthe original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved2018-03-02.
  4. ^"Paraguai assina acordos sobre migração no Mercosul" (in Portuguese). ansa.it.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^abcAgreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Argentine Republic for granting of permanency to holders of temporary visas or to tourists, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil.(in Portuguese)
  6. ^abc"Agreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay on permanent residency with the goal of reaching the free movement of people". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil.
  7. ^Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  8. ^Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  9. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  10. ^Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  11. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  12. ^Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  13. ^"Visa and passport".Timatic.International Air Transport Association throughEmirates. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  14. ^Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  15. ^"Tabela de vistos para cidadãos brasileiros" (in Portuguese).Itamaraty. Retrieved12 July 2018.
  16. ^Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina(in Spanish).
  17. ^"Saiba quais documentos brasileiros têm que apresentar para entrar na Argentina via terrestre | Oeste e Sudoeste".G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-12-28. Retrieved2024-11-26.
  18. ^Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
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  20. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
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  22. ^Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
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  26. ^eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  27. ^Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  28. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  29. ^Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  30. ^Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  31. ^Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  32. ^Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  33. ^Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  34. ^"Benin eVisa".
  35. ^Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  36. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  37. ^Chen, Ashley."Bhutan set to raise SDF to 200 USD".Daily Bhutan. RetrievedDecember 9, 2022.
  38. ^Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia(in Spanish).
  39. ^Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  40. ^Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  41. ^Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  42. ^Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  43. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  45. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^"Burundi migration department".
  47. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  49. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  51. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^"When will citizens from Brazil, Bulgaria and Romania be able to apply for an eTA?". 28 April 2017.
  53. ^"Entry requirements by country:Visa-required". 17 May 2013.
  54. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^"Cape Verde EASE".
  56. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^"Chad eVisa".
  59. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^List of Agreements on Mutual Visa Exemption Between the People’s Republic of China and Foreign Countries, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 23 October 2025单方面免签政策常见问题解答 Frequently Asked Questions on Visa-free Entry into China, cs.mfa.gov.cn, 30 November 2024
  61. ^"China to extend visa-free policy to nationals from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Uruguay".gov.cn. May 15, 2025. Retrieved2024-05-15.
  62. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  63. ^"中国过境免签政策全面放宽优化".国家移民管理局 (in Chinese). 2024-12-17.Archived from the original on 2025-02-12. Retrieved2024-12-17.
  64. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  69. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^"CI eVisa".
  72. ^Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  73. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^"Cuba eVisa".
  75. ^Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  76. ^List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  77. ^Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  78. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  80. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^"Egypt eVisa".
  85. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^"Equatorial Guinea evisa".
  88. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  90. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  93. ^"Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  94. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  96. ^Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  97. ^abc"Casos particulares da Guiana Francesa e do trânsito aéreo por Caiena" [Special cases of French Guiana and air transit via Cayenne].Embassy of France to Brazil (in Portuguese). Ministère de l 'Europe et des affaires étrangères. 24 May 2018. Retrieved9 September 2018.
  98. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  100. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^"Gambia Tourism Board".
  102. ^"ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Archived fromthe original on 2017-12-23. Retrieved2017-12-23.
  103. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  105. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  107. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  111. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^"Guiana - Beleza exótica e cultura atraem turistas" [Guyana - Exotic beauty and culture attract tourists] (in Portuguese). 26 June 2011. Retrieved29 November 2016.
  114. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  117. ^Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  118. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^e-Visa
  120. ^The note is under Q9 in the FAQs
  121. ^The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  122. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^"Indonesia e-VOA".
  124. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^"Irã recebe Brasileiros para experiências turísticas sem vistos a partir de fevereiro de 2024".
  126. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^"Iraq eVisa".
  128. ^Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  129. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  130. ^"ETA-IL".
  131. ^Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  132. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^"Japan e-Visa".
  135. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^"Jordan E-Services".
  137. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^"Kenya eTA".
  140. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^"K-ETA".
  143. ^"K-ETA Application Guide".
  144. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ab"Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ".immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  148. ^"Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application".laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  149. ^"Laos International Travel Information".travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved2023-04-29.
  150. ^Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  151. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^"The formalities required to obtain a visa to lebanon".
  153. ^"Brazilian Immigrants". Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-04. Retrieved2015-12-05.
  154. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^"Lesotho eVisa". Archived from the original on May 7, 2017.
  156. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^"Liberia e-VOA".
  158. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^"Libya eVisa".
  160. ^Visa, Government of Liechtenstein(in German).
  161. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  162. ^Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  163. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  165. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^"Malawi e-Visa".
  167. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  171. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  174. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^"Embassy of Mexico in Brasília".
  177. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  180. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  185. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^"Myanmar eVisa".
  187. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^"Nepal Online Visa".
  191. ^Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  192. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ab"Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2021.Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  194. ^"Information about: Australian Resident Visa".immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. RetrievedMay 21, 2020.Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  195. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^"Nigeria eVisa".
  199. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  201. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^"Oman eVisa".
  203. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^"Pakistan Online Visa".
  205. ^VisasNews (2024-08-13)."Pakistan: free visa for citizens of 126 countries". Retrieved2024-08-19.
  206. ^"Visa Prior to Arrival (Tourist)".
  207. ^"Visa Prior to Arrival (Business)".
  208. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^"PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  212. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  216. ^Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  217. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  219. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^"Rwanda E-Services".
  222. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^"Saint Kitts and Nevis eTA".
  224. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  228. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^"Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  234. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^"Sierra Leone eVisa".
  236. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  238. ^Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  239. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^"Somalia eTAS".
  242. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^"South Sudan eVisa".
  245. ^Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  246. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^"LK ETA".
  248. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^"Suriname eVisa".
  251. ^"Entry-fee".
  252. ^"Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  253. ^List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  254. ^Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  255. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^"Syria eVisa".
  257. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^"Tajikistan eVisa".
  259. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^"Tanzania eVisa".
  261. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^"Togo eVisa".
  265. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  269. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  271. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. ^"Uganda eVisa".
  273. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  274. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  275. ^"Agreement between the government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the government of the United Arab Emirates on mutual visa waiver for holders of a normal passport". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil.
  276. ^UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  277. ^"United Kingdom ETA".
  278. ^Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  279. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  280. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  281. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  282. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  283. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  284. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  285. ^"Vietnam eVisa".
  286. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  287. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  288. ^"Zambia eVisa".
  289. ^International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  290. ^"Zimbabwe eVisa".
  291. ^"Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Abkhazia". Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-30. Retrieved2016-02-11.
  292. ^"Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo.
  293. ^"VISA Regulations".Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 4 March 2014.
  294. ^Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  295. ^"Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved18 November 2013.
  296. ^"Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved2014-08-01.
  297. ^"VISA Application". Archived fromthe original on 2006-11-17. Retrieved2006-11-17.
  298. ^"Порядок въезда на территорию Республики Южная Осетия для иностранных граждан".
  299. ^"Порядок въезда на территорию Республики Южная Осетия для иностранных граждан".
  300. ^Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  301. ^"線上填寫簽證申請系統". Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved2018-01-15.
  302. ^"Министерство иностранных дел - Приднестровской Молдавской Республики".Министерство иностранных дел. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
  303. ^"Luxlana.net". Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved2015-08-04.
  304. ^Rules and recommendations | Transnistria tour
  305. ^Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, November 2025.Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  306. ^Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  307. ^"Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
  308. ^Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance(in French).
  309. ^Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance(in French).
  310. ^Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance(in French).
  311. ^Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance(in French).
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  420. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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  447. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  453. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  454. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  455. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  456. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
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  458. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  459. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  460. ^Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016)."Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders".Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved24 April 2019.Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  461. ^"Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints".Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved24 April 2019.Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  462. ^Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018)."5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved24 April 2019.The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ^Customs procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Chengdu Tianfu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Shanghai Pudong,Shenzhen,Xi'an andXiamen if no leaving of international transit areas.[62]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath -Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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