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Visa requirements for Afghan citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative entry restrictions
Afghan passport (2017–present design)

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens ofAfghanistan.

As of 2025, Afghan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to only 25 countries and territories, ranking theAfghanistan passport 103rd and worst in the world according to theHenley Passport Index.[1]

Obtaining foreign visas from within Afghanistan is difficult as manyembassies in Afghanistan have closed sinceTaliban takeover of the government in August 2021.[2] Prices of Afghan passports have risen dramatically as a result of broken down bureaucracy and increased demand.[3]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Afghan citizens holding ordinary passports
  Afghanistan
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
CountryVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
AlbaniaeVisa[4][5]
AlgeriaVisa required[4]
AndorraVisa required[4]
AngolaVisa required[4]
Antigua and BarbudaeVisa[4][6]
ArgentinaVisa required[4]
ArmeniaVisa required[4]
AustraliaVisa required[4][7]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
AustriaVisa required[4]
AzerbaijanVisa required[4]
BahamaseVisa[4][8]
BahraineVisa / Visa on arrival[4][9]14 days
  • Travelers must have a valid visa for the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, United States, a Schengen country, United States green card or Saudi Arabia (excluding Hajj and Umrah visas).
BangladeshVisa required[4]
BarbadosVisa required[4]
BelarusVisa required[4]
  • Registration upon arrival for stays longer than five days is mandatory.
BelgiumVisa required[4]
BelizeVisa required[4]
BenineVisa[4][10]30 days
BhutaneVisa[4][11]
BoliviaOnline Visa[4][12]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa required[4]
BotswanaeVisa[4][13]3 months
BrazilVisa required[4]
BruneiVisa required[4]
BulgariaVisa required[4]
Burkina FasoeVisa[4][14]
BurundiOnline Visa / Visa on arrival[4][15]1 month
CambodiaeVisa / Visa on arrival[4][16]30 days
CamerooneVisa[4][17]
CanadaVisa required[4]
  • Afghans who worked for the Canadian Government (military or development projects) may be eligible for Asylum under[18]
Cape VerdeVisa on arrival[4]3 months
Central African RepublicVisa required[4]
ChadeVisa[4][19]
ChileVisa required[4]
ChinaVisa required[4]
ColombiaOnline Visa[4][21]
ComorosVisa on arrival[4]45 days
Republic of the CongoVisa required[4]
Democratic Republic of the CongoeVisa[4][22]7 days
Costa RicaVisa required[4]
Côte d'IvoireeVisa[4][23]3 months
CroatiaVisa required[4]
CubaeVisa[4][24]90 days
  • From 2025, the Tourist card will be replaced by an e-Visa. This will be valid until June 30.[25]
CyprusVisa required[4]
Czech RepublicVisa required[4]
DenmarkVisa required
DjiboutieVisa[4][26]90 days
DominicaVisa not required[4]21 days
Dominican RepublicVisa required[4]
EcuadorVisa required[4]
EgyptVisa not required (conditional)[4]3 months
  • Visa not required for passengers aged 50 years and above or 16 years and below.
El SalvadorVisa required[4]
Equatorial GuineaeVisa[4][27]
EritreaVisa required[4]
EstoniaVisa required[4]
EswatiniVisa required[4]
EthiopiaVisa required[4][28]
  • Credit card payment transactions are not accepted when applying for e-Visa.
FijiVisa required[4]
FinlandVisa required[4]
FranceVisa required[4]
GaboneVisa[4][29]90 days
GambiaVisa required[4]
GeorgiaVisa required[4]
  • All residents of Saudi Arabia (including Afghan nationality) can obtain a tourist visa on arrival at Tbilisi Airport.
GermanyVisa required[4]
GhanaVisa required[4]
GreeceVisa required[4]
GrenadaVisa required[4]
GuatemalaVisa required[4]
GuineaeVisa[4][31]90 days
Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival[4]90 days
GuyanaVisa required[4]
HaitiVisa not required[4]3 months
HondurasVisa required[4]
HungaryVisa required[4]
IcelandVisa required[4]
IndiaeVisa[4][32]30 days
IndonesiaVisa required[4]
  • Afghan citizens are subjected to thecalling visa category, a designation applied to nationals considered to have specific vulnerabilities or risks related to ideology, politics, economy, society, culture, security, or immigration.
  • Prior approval from theDirectorate General of Immigration in Jakarta is required before applying for a visa.
  • In addition to holding a visa, travelers must obtain a reference letter from the Directorate General of Immigration and present the invitation letter submitted with their visa application before traveling to Indonesia.
IranVisa required[4]
IraqeVisa[4][33]30 days
IrelandVisa required[4]
IsraelVisa required[4]
  • Confirmation from the Israeli Foreign Ministry before a visa is issued.[34]
ItalyVisa required[4]
JamaicaVisa required[4]
JapanVisa required[4]
  • Nationals who reside in Saudi Arabia (Including Afghan nationality) are able to apply for a tourist visa online (Single entry visa for a stay up to 90 days).
JordanVisa required[4]
KazakhstanVisa required[4]
KenyaElectronic Travel Authorisation[4][35]90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee isUSD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
KiribatiVisa required[4]
North KoreaVisa required[4]
South KoreaVisa required[4]
KuwaitVisa required[4]
KyrgyzstaneVisa[4][36]60 days
LaosVisa required[4]
LatviaVisa required[4]
LebanonVisa required[4]
LesothoeVisa[4][37]
Liberiae-VOA[4][38]
LibyaVisa required[4]
LiechtensteinVisa required[4]
LithuaniaVisa required[4]
LuxembourgVisa required[4]
MadagascareVisa / Visa on arrival[4][39]60 days
MalawieVisa[4][40]90 days
MalaysiaeVisa[4][41]30 days
MaldivesFree visa on arrival[42]30 days
MaliVisa required[4]
MaltaVisa required[4]
Marshall IslandsVisa required[4]
MauritaniaeVisa[4][43]30 days
MauritiusVisa required[4]
MexicoVisa required[4]
  • Visa is not required for Holders of a valid visa of Canada, US, UK or a Schengen State and Permanent residence of Canada, Chile, Colombia, Schengen State, Japan, UK, US[44]
  • Entry may be refused by immigration officials for individuals who were previously denied a US visa, even if holding a valid Mexican visa.
MicronesiaVisa not required[4]30 days
MoldovaVisa required[4]
  • Citizens holding a residence permit or a valid visa issued by one of the member states of the European Union or one of the parties to the Schengen Agreement can apply for an electronic visa.[45]
MonacoVisa required[4]
MongoliaVisa required[4]
MontenegroVisa required[4]
MoroccoVisa required[4]
MozambiqueeVisa / Visa on arrival[4][46]30 days
MyanmarVisa required[4]
NamibiaeVisa[4][47]3 months
NauruVisa required[4]
  NepalVisa required[4]
NetherlandsVisa required[4]
New ZealandAdmission restricted[48]
  • Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan passports issued prior to 2004 and after 2021 do not meet the requirements of a passport or certificate of identity under New Zealand immigration law; these passports are therefore unacceptable for travel to New Zealand and visas will not be endorsed in them.[49]
  • Passports issued by theIslamic Republic of Afghanistan between 2004 and 2021 are recognised.[48]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa in an acceptable travel document may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (under theTrans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining anElectronic Travel Authority before departure.[50]
NicaraguaVisa required[4]
  • Visa on arrival if holding valid visas of United States, Canada, and Schengen Member state
NigerVisa required[4]
NigeriaeVisa[4][51]30 days
North MacedoniaVisa required[4]
NorwayVisa required[4]
OmanVisa required[4]
PakistanOnline Visa[4][52]3 months
  • To date, no one has been successful in obtaining a Pakistani visa through the online portal. How Afghans can obtain a Pakistani visa is by consulting a travel agency or "commission worker," who is often an associate of the Pakistani government operating surreptitiously. They usually charge between $800 and $1,000 per person to obtain a visa that is supposed to be free of charge. In fact, citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., any of the Schengen Area countries, Australia, and New Zealand who were born in Afghanistan are denied visas or entry for ambiguous reasons.
PalauVisa on arrival[4]30 days
PanamaVisa required[4]
Papua New GuineaeVisa[4][53]60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
ParaguayVisa required[4]
PeruVisa required[4]
PhilippinesVisa required[4]
PolandVisa required[4]
PortugalVisa required[4]
QatareVisa[4][54]
  • Visitors can apply for a visa on the Hayya website.
RomaniaVisa required[4]
RussiaVisa required[4]
RwandaeVisa / Visa on arrival[4][55]30 days
Saint Kitts and NeviseVisa[4][56]
Saint LuciaVisa required[4]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa required[4]
SamoaEntry permit on arrival[4]90 days
San MarinoVisa required[4]
São Tomé and PríncipeVisa required[4]
Saudi ArabiaVisa required[4]
SenegalVisa required[4]
SerbiaVisa required[4]
SeychellesElectronic Border System[4][57]3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra LeoneeVisa[4][58]3 months
SingaporeVisa required[4]
SlovakiaVisa required[4]
SloveniaVisa required[4]
Solomon IslandsVisa required[4]
SomaliaeVisa[4][59]30 days
South AfricaVisa required[4]
South SudaneVisa[4][60]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
SpainVisa required[4]
Sri LankaETA / Visa on arrival[4][61]30 days
SudanVisa required[4]
SurinameeVisa[4][62]90 days
SwedenVisa required[4]
 SwitzerlandVisa required[4]
SyriaeVisa[4][63]
TaiwanVisa required[4]
TajikistanVisa required[4]
TanzaniaVisa required[4]
ThailandeVisa[4][64]60 days
Timor-LesteVisa on arrival[4][65]30 days
TogoeVisa[4][66]15 days
TongaVisa required[4]
Trinidad and TobagoeVisa[4][67]90 days
TunisiaVisa required[4]
TurkeyVisa required[4]
TurkmenistanVisa required[4]
TuvaluVisa on arrival[4]1 month
UgandaeVisa[4][68]3 months
UkraineVisa required[4]
United Arab EmiratesVisa required[4]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[69]
United KingdomVisa required[4]
United StatesVisa restricted[4]
UruguayVisa required[4]
UzbekistanVisa required[4]
VanuatuVisa required[4]
Vatican CityVisa required[4]
VenezuelaVisa required[4]
VietnameVisa[4][73]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
  • OnlyPhú Quốc island has a visa exemption for up to 30 days.
YemenVisa required[4]
ZambiaeVisa[4][74]90 days
ZimbabweeVisa[4][75]3 month

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]
This section'sfactual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2021)

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
British Indian Ocean TerritorySpecial permit required[76]Special Permit required.
Eritrea (outsideAsmara)Travel permit required[77]To travel in the rest of Eritrea, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20Eritrean nakfa)
Ascension IslandeVisa[78][79]3 months within any year.
Saint HelenaeVisa[80][81]
Tristan da CunhaVisa required[82]Permission to land required for 15/30pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20pounds sterling forGough Island,Inaccessible Island orNightingale Islands.
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
(Western Sahara controlled territory)		Unknown
SomalilandVisa on arrival[83][84]30 days for 30US dollars, payable on arrival
Asia
Hong KongeVisa[85]
India PAP/RAPPAP/RAP requiredProtected Area Permit (PAP) required for all ofArunachal Pradesh,Manipur,Mizoram and parts ofHimachal Pradesh,Jammu and Kashmir andUttarakhand. A restricted Area Permit (RAP) is required for all ofAndaman and Nicobar Islands andLakshadweep and parts ofSikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[86][87][88][89][90]
MacauVisa on arrival[4][91][92]
North Korea outsidePyongyangSpecial permit requiredPeople are not allowed to leave the capital city; tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent travel)
PalestineVisa required[4]
TajikistanGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous ProvinceSpecial permits requiredOIVR permit required (15+5Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required forLake Sarez.[93][94][95]
Tibet Autonomous RegionTravel permit requiredTibet Travel Permit required (10U.S. Dollars).[96][97][98]
UNKorean Demilitarized ZoneRestricted zone.
United NationsUNDOF Zone andGhajarRestricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
AnguillaVisa required[99]
ArubaVisa required[100]
BermudaVisa required[101]
NetherlandsBonaire,St. Eustatius andSabaVisa required[102]
British Virgin IslandsVisa required[103]
Cayman IslandsVisa required[104]
CuracaoVisa required[105]
FranceFrench GuianaVisa required[106]
FranceFrench West IndiesVisa required[107]
MontserratVisa required[108]
Puerto RicoVisa required[109]
Sint MaartenVisa required[110]
Turks and Caicos IslandsVisa required[111]
U.S. Virgin IslandsVisa required[85]
Europe
AbkhaziaVisa required[112]
KosovoVisa required[4]
Mount AthosSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required (4 days: €25 forOrthodox visitors, €35 for non-Orthodox visitors, €18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: a maximum of 100Orthodox and ten non-Orthodox per day, and women are not allowed.[113][114]
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusVisa not required[115]
United NationsUN Buffer Zone in CyprusAccess permit required[116]Access Permit is required for traveling inside the zone, except in Civil Use Areas.
GibraltarVisa required[117]
NorwayJan MayenPermit required[117]Permit issued by the local police required for a stay of fewer than 24 hours[118] and Permit issued by theNorwegian police for staying more than 24 hours.[119]
South OssetiaVisa requiredTo enter South Ossetia, visitors must have a multiple-entry visa forRussia and register their stay with the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.[120][121]
TransnistriaVisa not required[122][123]Registration is required after 24h.
Oceania
American SamoaVisa required[124]
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsAuthoristion requiredSpecial authorization required.[125]
FranceClipperton IslandSpecial permit requiredSpecial permit required.[126]
Cook IslandsVisa not required[4][127]31 days
French PolynesiaVisa required[128]
GuamVisa required[129]
NiueVisa not required[4]
Pitcairn IslandsVisa not required[130][131][132]14 days visa-free and landing fee of 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.
United StatesUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsSpecial permit requiredSpecial permits required forBaker Island,Howland Island,Jarvis Island,Johnston Atoll,Kingman Reef,Midway Atoll,Palmyra Atoll andWake Island.[133][134][135][136][137][138][139]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland IslandsVisa required[140]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsPermit requiredPre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160pounds sterling).[141][142]
AntarcticaSpecial permits required forBritish Antarctic Territory,French Southern and Antarctic Lands,Argentine Antarctica,AustraliaAustralian Antarctic Territory,Antártica Chilena ProvinceChilean Antarctic Territory,AustraliaHeard Island and McDonald Islands,NorwayPeter I Island,NorwayQueen Maud Land,New ZealandRoss Dependency.[143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section istranscluded fromNon-visa travel restrictions.(edit |history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a validvisa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[155] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles:Vaccination requirements for international travel,International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, andVaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

The African countries ofAngola,Benin,Burkina Faso,Burundi,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Republic of the Congo,Côte d'Ivoire,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Liberia,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Rwanda,Senegal,Sierra Leone andTogo,South Sudan,Uganda, andZambia, requireall incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[156] to have a currentInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory ofFrench Guiana.[157]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[158][159]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[160][161] or even accept passports that have already expired (butnot been cancelled).[162]

Some countries, such as Japan,[163] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[164] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[165] Bhutan, Botswana,British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[166] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[167] Philippines,[168] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[169]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand.Similarly, theEEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, allEuropean Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[170] and South Africa.

Maximum passport age

[edit]

Countries of theSchengen area require non-EU passports to be less than 10 years old upon entry.[171] A number of holders of British passports, which until September 2018 could be issued with a validity period of up to 10 years and nine months if the previous passport was not expired, were unable to travel to the EU subsequent toBrexit due to this restriction.[172]

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[173] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have acriminal record, while others impose restrictionsdepending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomatpersona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreignerpersona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[174]

Israeli stamps

[edit]

Kuwait,[175] Lebanon,[176] Libya,[177] and Yemen[178] do not allow entry to people withpassport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent thisArab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports atBen Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped atErez when passing into and out ofGaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also:Biometric identification by country

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, befingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than golandside.[179]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[180][181] Argentina,[182] Brunei, Cambodia,[183] China,[184] Ethiopia,[185] Ghana, Guinea,[186] India, Japan,[187][188] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[189] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[190] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[191] Singapore, South Korea,[192] Taiwan, Thailand,[193] Uganda,[194] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implementexit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[195][196][197] intends to implementfacial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[198]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use ine-passports[199] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[200][201]

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^"Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^Amy Cheng; Haq Nawaz Khan (6 October 2021)."Hundreds of Afghans gather outside passport office as Taliban resumes issuing travel documents".The Washington Post. Retrieved9 December 2021.
  3. ^"How Taliban officials have turned the world's weakest passports into the most expensive". KabulNow. 25 January 2023. Retrieved24 January 2025.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfzgagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgn"The Henley Passport Index".Henley & Partners. 5 October 2021. Retrieved9 December 2021.
  5. ^"Albania eVisa".
  6. ^"Antigua and Barbuda eVisa".
  7. ^"Australia Subclass 600".
  8. ^"Bahamas eVisa".
  9. ^"Bahrain eVisa". Archived fromthe original on 2023-01-15. Retrieved2023-01-08.
  10. ^"Benin eVisa".
  11. ^"Bhutan eVisa".
  12. ^"Bolivia Online Visa".
  13. ^"Botswana eVisa".
  14. ^"Burkina Faso eVisa".
  15. ^"Burundi migration department".
  16. ^"Cambodia eVisa".
  17. ^"Cameroon eVisa".
  18. ^"special programs for supporting Afghan nationals". 9 August 2021.
  19. ^"Chad eVisa".
  20. ^"国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华".nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  21. ^"Colombia Online Visa".
  22. ^"DR Congo eVisa".
  23. ^"CI eVisa".
  24. ^"Cuba eVisa".
  25. ^"Cuba, activates its e-Visa".
  26. ^"Djibouti eVisa".
  27. ^"Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  28. ^"information".
  29. ^"Gabon eVisa".
  30. ^"FAQ: Assistance leaving Afghanistan".
  31. ^"Guinea eVisa".
  32. ^"India eVisa".
  33. ^"Iraq eVisa".
  34. ^"Visa requirements"(PDF).mfa.gov.il.
  35. ^"Kenya eTA".
  36. ^"Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  37. ^"Lesotho eVisa".
  38. ^"Liberia e-VOA".
  39. ^"Madagascar eVisa".
  40. ^"Malawi eVisa".
  41. ^"Malaysia eVisa".
  42. ^"Afghanistan Passport Dashboard | Passport Index 2024".
  43. ^"Mauritania eVisa".
  44. ^"Countries and regions that require a visa to travel to Mexico".
  45. ^"Moldova eVisa".
  46. ^"Mozambique eVisa".
  47. ^"Namibia E-Services".
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  155. ^Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013)."Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?".The Guardian. Retrieved13 January 2024.The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  156. ^"Yellow Fever".Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved23 August 2021.African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  162. ^"Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports".Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved6 July 2018.Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  163. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved13 January 2024.Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  164. ^"Entering the UK".Gov.UK. Retrieved17 March 2021.You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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  184. ^"China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors".Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved7 July 2018.Effective 27 April 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  185. ^"Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise".Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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  189. ^"Immigration & Visas FAQs".Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved6 May 2019.Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  191. ^"Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews".secureidnews.com. Retrieved3 March 2017.
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  195. ^Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016)."Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process".Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved25 April 2019.While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  196. ^Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013)."U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  197. ^Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006)."Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave".The New York Times. Retrieved25 April 2019.Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  198. ^Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019)."The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country".Quartz. Retrieved2019-04-24.
  199. ^"ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition"(PDF). 2015. Retrieved23 April 2019.
  200. ^"Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport".Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  201. ^"Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE".SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved7 July 2018.The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (bothCapital andDaxing),Shanghai Pudong,Hangzhou,Xiamen,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chengdu Tianfu andXi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[20]
Visa policy by country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Historical

1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.

Visa requirements by citizenship
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other

1British Overseas Territories.2Azerbaijan,Georgia,Turkey,Kazakhstan,Russia and the partially recognised republics ofAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3Cyprus,Armenia, and the partially recognised republic ofNorthern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe.4Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
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