A Taiwan residence (long-term student) visa issued in 2024A Taiwan visitor visa issued to a Thai citizen byTaipei Economic and Cultural Office in MacauVisa sample of Taiwan (old version)
Visitors to theRepublic of China (Taiwan) must obtain avisa or authorization in advance, unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries whose nationals are eligible for visa on arrival. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months (except citizens of Japan and the United States who are only required to hold a passport valid for the entire duration of stay).[1]
Before enteringRepublic of China (Taiwan), all travellers, are required to submit an TWAC online, which provides personal information, trip details and health declaration, to Taiwan immigration.
The TWAC must be submitted within three days before the date of arrival in Taiwan, to avoid unnecessary delays during immigration clearance. It is free of charge and is not a visa, so travellers may have different requirements according to their nationality.
Although the ROC has onlyone type of nationality, not all ROC nationals have the right of abode in Taiwan. Under the Immigration Act, only those with household registration in Taiwan (nationals with household registration, or NWHRs) have the right of abode in Taiwan and can enter Taiwan without prior authorisation. Holding one of the documents listed below is sufficient to demonstrate such status:[5]
Valid National Identification Card, household registration certificate, or household registration certificate transcript accompanied by a valid Taiwan passport without National ID number on the biodata page.
ROC nationals without household registration in Taiwan (NWOHRs) are ineligible to receive a National Identification Card and their passport would not contain their National ID number. To enter Taiwan, one must, in addition to a Taiwan passport, hold one of the following documents:[5]
A valid or expired entry permit affixed on the passport; or,
A Taiwanese Resident Certificate.
NWOHRs holding documentation listed below can obtain an entry permit on arrival:[5]
An added signing on the passport stating one's overseas Chinese status, or a letter stating such status; or
A long-term residence (type F-2) or permanent residence (type F-5) Certificate of Alien Registration issued bySouth Korea.
Alternatively, they may enter Taiwan with their non-ROC passports without prior authorization if they also have nationalities of a visa-exempt country.
NWOHRs are subject to immigration control while in Taiwan, and can only remain in Taiwan for a limited time authorized by the entry permit or the immigration officer. Those without any of the above-listed documents will be denied entry to Taiwan.
Holders of passports of the following 65 jurisdictionsdo not require avisa to visitTaiwan for trips shorter than the duration of stay indicated (duration of stay starts from the next day of arrival).[6] Extensions are not possible except for citizens ofCanada and theUnited Kingdom, who may apply to extend the stay from 90 days to 180 days in accordance with the principle ofreciprocity.[7]
1 — for British nationals, onlyBritish citizens are eligible, except those whose passport states they were born in China (ie, naturalised British citizens originally with Chinese citizenship). 2 — effective until 31 March 2030. 3 — persons born in mainland China are not eligible. 4 — for persons who acquired Marshallese citizenship at birth only. 5 — persons born in Afghanistan, mainland China, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Syria and Yemen are not eligible. 6 — After arrival in Taiwan, UK and Canadian citizens may extend their initial 90-day-stay to 180 for free. This is because the UK and Canada both provide 180-day visa-free entry to Taiwan citizens.
Holders of normal passports issued by the following countries do not need a visa to visit Taiwan for trips less than 14 days. They must hold proof of funds and hotel reservation or contact information in Taiwan. Holders of diplomatic and official passports are not eligible and must obtain a visa.
Stateless permanent residents of Brunei holdingBruneian International Certificate of Identity (ICI) with a validity of at least 6 months are also exempt for 14 days. They must also hold proof of funds and hotel reservation or contact information in Taiwan.[6]
1 January 1995: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States[10]
1 August 2016: Brunei (effective until 31 July 2026) (resumed) and Thailand (extension) (effective until 31 July 2026)[32]
1 December 2016: Brunei Certificate of Identity[33]
12 July 2017: Belize, Dominican Republic, El Salvador (canceled since 12 December 2018), Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Saint Vincent, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Saint Lucia[34][35]
1 November 2017: Philippines (effective until 31 July 2026)[36]
21 May 2018: North Macedonia (effective until 31 March 2030)[6]
12 January 2016: Belize, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador (canceled), Eswatini (visa free since Jun 1 2019), Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Kiribati (canceled), Marshall Islands (visa free from 19 Nov 2018), Nauru, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe (canceled), Solomon Islands, Turkey, and Tuvalu[48]
7 October 2016: Bahrain, Dominica, Kuwait, Montenegro, Oman, Philippines (visa free from 1 Nov 2017), Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates[49]
Nationals of Turkey can obtain a visa on arrival to Taiwan without charge for a stay of up to 30 days.[50]
In addition, holders of emergency or temporary passports with a validity of more than 6 months issued by visa-exempt countries are eligible for visa on arrival for a fee. The duration of stay is 30 days regardless of nationality and cannot be extended. This measure does not apply to holders of emergency or temporary passports issued by Japan or the United States as they are visa exempt.[50]
Permanent residents of Hong Kong and/or Macau may be eligible for anExit & Entry Permitupon arrival forNT$300 or may apply for an Entry Permitonline at no cost to visit Taiwan for less than30 days.[51]
The requirements are
They were born in Hong Kong or Macau
They were born outside Hong Kong or Macau and have entered Taiwanat least once as a permanent resident of Hong Kong or Macau and:
their last visit was in 1983 or later and thus recorded in the National Immigration Agency computer system; or
their last visit was before 1983 and they hold the travel document used for that visit; or
their last visit was before 1983 and they have first obtained proof of previous entry from the NIA
They hold one of the following travel documents with remaining validity of no less than 3 months at the time of arrival:
Theydo not hold passports issued by other nations or have additional nationalities (including other classes of British nationality). If they do, they are required to comply with visa requirements of their additional nationalities, except for Hong Kong residents who are allowed to have dual Chinese nationality and British National (Overseas) status (but not fullBritish citizenship), and except for Macau residents who are allowed to have dual Chinese and Portuguese nationality (but only for Portuguese nationality obtained before the handover).[52]
Macau residents using a Portuguese passport may enter visa-free for 90 days, like any other Portuguese passport holder, and do not need to apply for a permit beforehand.
First time applicants not born in Hong Kong or Macau are also able to apply for Exit and Entry Permit online from 8 February 2017. Unlike those qualified for the no-fee Entry Permit or Entry and Exit Permit on arrival, the applicants are required to pay a processing fee of NT$600. The processing time is 5 business days.[51] These visitors are required to hold theirHong Kong Permanent Identity Cards orMacau Permanent Resident Identity Cards, as well as their proof of previous visits to Taiwan, when applying for Exit and Entry Permits on arrival or the no-fee Entry Permits for subsequent visits.
Since 1 January 2017, Hong Kong and Macau residents are able to apply for double-entry Entry Permits online, providing that they are entering Taiwan by cruise for at least one portion of their trip.[53]
Chinese nationals with residency (hukou) in mainland China (including those who are non-permanent residents of Hong Kong or Macau and have relinquished their hukou in mainland China) require prior approvals from the Taiwanese government and are required to hold anExit & Entry Permit Taiwan Republic of China (de facto e-visa) prior to traveling to Taiwan.[54] As of October 2024, citizens of mainland China cannot visit the Taiwan Area for tourism unless they qualify for one of the exemptions:
They reside outside mainland China and hold temporary or permanent residence status in Hong Kong, Macau or a third country (prior approval from the Chinese authorities is not required when departing from a place other than mainland China);[55] or,
When departing from mainland China (other than the airports of Chongqing, Nanchang or Kunming), all citizens of mainland China cannot travel to Taiwan on their passports and must hold aTaiwan Travel Permit (往來台灣通行證), colloquially known as Mainland Resident Travel Permit (大通證), issued by the mainland Chinese authorities. The current card-type version of the permit is similar to the design of theTwo-way permit while older version is a pink, passport-like travel document. Permits must have the appropriate valid exit endorsements (similar toexit visas) on them for the holder to depart from mainland China.[54] As of October 2024, an endorsement for tourism cannot be obtained other than Chinese residents of Fujian travelling to Kinmen and Matsu.[57][56] Travelling with the Taiwan Travel Permit is not required nor useful when departing from Hong Kong, Macau or a third country.
Since January 2016, Mainland residents are no longer required to hold a Mainland Resident Travel Permit if they depart from airports inChongqing,Kunming orNanchang and are only in transit through Taiwan to a third country. Otherwise, the Mainland Resident Travel Permit with exit endorsement is also required for transit through Taiwan if departing from mainland China, but the Exit and Entry Permit is not required if the passengers do not pass immigration control in Taiwan and only remain airside.[58]
From 28 March 2017, citizens of mainland China are able to apply for the Exit and Entry Permit online if they are residing in a third country.[59]
Since 12 January 2016, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of ROC started to implement the e-Visa Program. Citizens of the following countries can apply for a single-entry e-Visa to visit Taiwan for less than 30 days. The fee for each application is NT$1,632.[60][61] On 7 October 2016, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of ROC further expanded the list of countries eligible to apply for an e-Visa.[62][63]
Nationals of the following countries may apply for a single-entry e-Visa for a maximum stay of 30 days if they are travelling with an approved tour group:[65]
Also, all foreign nationals except Chinese nationals who are invited by the Taiwanese government to attend international conferences, sports events, trade fairs or other activities organized, co-organized or sponsored by Taiwanese government agencies or certainNGOs are also eligible for an e-Visa. Such applicants must obtain an e-code from their host organizations in Taiwan prior to applying for an e-Visa.[66]
Nationals of the following countries are eligible for a business e-Visa if they have obtained recommendations from the localTaiwan External Trade Development Council since 1 June 2017.[67]
Holders of passports issued by the following countries who possess anAPEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the code "TWN" on the back of the card can enter Taiwan visa-free for business trips for up to 90 days.[1]ABTCs are issued to nationals of:[68]
ABTCs are also issued to nationals of China and permanent residents of Hong Kong; however, Chinese nationals residing in mainland China are subject to entry restrictions and cannot use the card to enter Taiwan. Chinese nationals permanently residing in Hong Kong are also ineligible and are required to obtain an Exit and Entry Permit.
Nationals of the following countries can apply for a no-fee Travel Authorization Certificate online for multiple visits to Taiwan, for a duration of no more than14 days each visit during the certificate's 90-day validity period, if they havenever been employed as a guest worker to Taiwan and have met the additional requirements listed below:[69]
They are required to hold a residential or visitor visa (including Visa Waiver Registration Certificates issued by Japan to Indonesian nationals, and e-Visas), or a residential certificate (including permanent residency) issued by the following countries. The visa can be either valid or expired, but it must not have expired for more than 10 years prior to the date of arrival in Taiwan. Holders of work permits as well as visas marked "void", "cancelled" or "cancelled without prejudice" arenot eligible. In addition, travelers utilizing the scheme must also hold a return or onward plane or ship ticket and will be required to present it to the immigration officer.[69]
1 – excluding holders of entry visas bearing the remark FL (migrant worker), X (others), or P with “Special permission from MOFA” (visa and eVisa for “Project for Simplifying Visa Regulations for High-end Group Tourists from Southeast Asian Countries (Project Kuan-Hong)” ever issued), as well as holders of resident cards with “migrant worker” (移工) as the purpose of residence. 2 – requires electronic visa that is still valid by the date of arrival. 3 – requires visa or visa waiver (for Indonesian e-passport holders) together with proof of record of entering Japan or confirmed onward ticket to Japan. 4 – requires visa together with proof of record of entering South Korea.
Frequent visitors to Taiwan from these countries can also receive multiple entry visas with validity of two to five years.[70]
From 1 June 2017, nationals of these countries who have received a Taiwanese visa (other than a work visa) in the last 10 years are eligible for online registration.[67]
As all Filipino nationals were exempt from visa requirements on 1 November 2017, they were no longer able to register for the certificate from that day onwards. All certificates were also no longer valid for entry since 31 October 2017. Passengers entering Taiwan prior to 1 November 2017 were still allowed to stay for up to 30 days, while those entering Taiwan on or after that day can only stay for up to 14 days.[71]
The period of stay for nationals of all countries was shortened from 30 days to 14 days from 1 August 2018.[69]
In 2018, the passing of the "Act for Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals"[72] created the Taiwan Employment Gold Card. In addition to being a visa, the Gold Card contains an open work permit and residence permit allowing a holder to reside and work in Taiwan for up to 3 years.[73][74][75] All foreign nationals, including permanent residents from Hong Kong and Macao, are eligible to apply.[76] The card aims to attract experienced professionals in the fields of Science and Technology, Education, Culture and Arts, Sport, Law, Architecture, and others beneficial to Taiwan's economy. Applicants must pass a skill qualification procedure involving the submission of documents to validate their claims.[77][78]
Also created with the passing of the "Act for Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals" in 2018, was the Employment Seeking Visa. The Employment Seeking Visa allows applicants with work experience having a salary more than double the minimum wage in Taiwan (a salary of more than NT$47,971 in 2020),[79] and those who just graduated from a "Top 500" university to acquire a six-month multi-entry visitor visa.[80][81]
Special visa requirements for nationals of certain countries
Taiwan has special entry requirements for nationals of certain countries. Nationals of countries mentioned below mayonly visit Taiwan when one of the following requirements is met:[82]
They are invited by Taiwanese government agencies when on official businesses.
They are participating in international meetings or activities for the purposes of "religious, athletic, or cultural exchange" and invited by a Taiwanese organization.
They have dependents with legal residence status in Taiwan (spouse, family members of "lineal relationship", or siblings only).
They are "conducting economic or commercial businesses" in Taiwan. Accompanied spouse and children may also receive visitor visas.
They are crew members boarding a ship docked in Taiwan.
They are receiving medical treatment in Taiwan.
In addition, those who are visiting Taiwan on business must be interviewed by a Taiwanese consular officer, and their sponsors in Taiwan must submit a guarantee to the Bureau of Consular Affairs in Taiwan.[82]
Countries marked with * may also apply for tourist visas, and they are not required to submit a guarantee from their Taiwanese sponsors when applying for business visas.
As of 2024, nationals of the following 18 countries are eligible to apply for the Taiwaneseworking holiday visa (named as "Youth Mobility Scheme" for British and Canadian citizens) throughTaiwanese diplomatic missions of their countries of nationality, if they are ordinary residents in their country of nationality and are within the age limits.[83]
^"Visa-free treatment for the Philippines". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in the Philippines – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 5 July 2019. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved5 July 2019.
^自97年11月21日起增列立陶宛為適用免簽證入境之國家。 (in Chinese). Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 13 November 2008. Retrieved16 February 2018.
^自97年12月1日起增列愛沙尼亞為適用免簽證入境之國家。 (in Chinese). Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 24 November 2008. Retrieved16 February 2018.
^自98年1月7日起增列拉脫維亞（Latvia）為適用免簽證入境之國家。 (in Chinese). Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 5 January 2009. Retrieved16 February 2018.
^自本(101)年9月10日起，克羅埃西亞適用免簽證入境國家。 (in Chinese). Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 10 February 2009. Retrieved16 February 2018.
^我國將給予教廷及梵蒂岡城國護照持有者免簽證待遇 (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 28 September 2009. Retrieved16 February 2018.
^Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits."海峡两岸旅游交流协会关于暂停大陆居民赴台个人游试点的公告".www.mct.gov.cn. Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved26 October 2024.
1British Overseas Territories.2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.3 Partially recognized.4Unincorporated territory of the United States.5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.7 Unrecognized state.
_Issued_on_Thailand_Passport_in_2015.jpg)
_on_PRC_Passport.jpg)
China
Japan
Hong Kong[85]
South Korea
United States
Malaysia
Singapore
Vietnam
Thailand
Philippines
Indonesia
