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Virginia Wade

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British tennis player

Virginia Wade
CBE
Full nameSarah Virginia Wade
Country (sports)United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Born (1945-07-10)10 July 1945 (age 80)
Bournemouth, England
Height5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
Turned pro1968 (amateur from 1962)
Retired1986
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money$1,542,278
Int. Tennis HoF1989(member page)
Singles
Career record839–329[1]
Career titles55[1]
Highest rankingNo. 2 (3 November 1975)[2]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1972)
French OpenQF (1970,1972)
WimbledonW (1977)
US OpenW (1968)
Doubles
Career record42–48[1]
Highest rankingNo.1 (1973)
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (1973)
French OpenW (1973)
WimbledonF (1970)
US OpenW (1973, 1975)
Other doubles tournaments
Tour FinalsW (1975)
Mixed doubles
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
French OpenSF (1969, 1972)
WimbledonQF (1981)
US OpenQF (1969, 1985)

Sarah Virginia Wade (born 10 July 1945) is a British former professionaltennis player. She won threemajor tennis singles championships and four major doubles championships, and is the only British woman in history to have won titles at all four majors. She was ranked as high as No. 2 in the world in singles, and No. 1 in the world in doubles.

Wade was the most recent British tennis player to win a major singles tournament untilAndy Murray won the2012 US Open,[3][4] and was the most recent British woman to have won a major singles title untilEmma Raducanu won the2021 US Open.[5] After retiring from competitive tennis, she coached for four years,[6] and has also worked as a tennis commentator and game analyst for theBBC andEurosport, and (in the US) forCBS.

Early life

[edit]

Wade was born inBournemouth, England, UK, on 10 July 1945. Her father was the archdeacon ofDurban.[7]

At one year old, Wade moved toSouth Africa with her parents. There, she learned how to play tennis. When she was aged 15, the family moved back to England, and she went toTunbridge Wells Girls' Grammar School andTalbot Heath School, Bournemouth.[8] In 1961, she was on the tennis team of Wimbledon County Girls' Grammar School. She studied mathematics and physics at theUniversity of Sussex, graduating in 1966.[9]

Tennis career

[edit]
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Wade's tennis career spanned the end of the amateur era and the start of theOpen Era. In 1968, as an amateur, she won the inaugural open tennis competition – the British Hard Court Open at Bournemouth. She turned down the £300 first prize, choosing to play for expenses only.[10] Five months later, after turning professional, she won the women's singles championship at the firstUS Open (and prize-money of $6,000 - $54,253 today), defeatingBillie Jean King in the final. Her second Major tennis singles championship came in 1972 at theAustralian Open when she defeated AustralianEvonne Goolagong in the final 6–4, 6–4. She was appointed a member of theOrder of the British Empire (MBE) in the1973 Birthday Honours for services to lawn tennis.[11]

Wade wonWimbledon in 1977. It was the 16th year in which she had played at Wimbledon, and she secured her first appearance in the final by beating the defending championChris Evert in the semifinal 6–2, 4–6, 6–1. In the final, she beatBetty Stöve in three sets to claim the championship, nine days before her 32nd birthday. 1977 was the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Wimbledon Championships as well as theSilver Jubilee year ofElizabeth II, who attended the final for the first time since 1962.[12][13]

Wade also won four Major women's doubles championships withMargaret Smith Court – two of them at the US Open tennis tournament, one at theAustralian Open, and one at theFrench Open. In 1983, at the age of 37, she won theItalian Open women's doubles championship withVirginia Ruzici of Romania.

Over her career, Wade won 55 professional singles championships and amassed $1,542,278 in career prize money. She was ranked in the world's top 10 continuously from 1967 to 1979. Her career spanned a total of 26 years. She retired from singles competition at the end of the 1985 tennis season, and then from doubles at the end of 1986. She played at Wimbledon on 26 occasions, an all-time record;[14] 24 of those times were in the women's singles.[15]

After tennis

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Since 1981, while she was still playing, Wade has been a reporter on tennis events for theBBC.[16] In 1982, she became the first woman to be elected to the Wimbledon Committee.[17]

Wade was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the1986 Birthday Honours for services to lawn tennis.[16][18] and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the2025 Birthday Honours for services to lawn tennis and to charity.[19]

In 1989, Wade was inducted into theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame inNewport, Rhode Island.[20]

Significant finals

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Grand Slam finals

[edit]

Singles: 3 (3 titles)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1968US OpenGrassUnited StatesBillie Jean King6–4, 6–2
Win1972Australian OpenGrassAustraliaEvonne Goolagong6–4, 6–4
Win1977WimbledonGrassNetherlandsBetty Stöve4–6, 6–3, 6–1

Doubles: 10 (4 titles, 6 runner-ups)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1969US OpenGrassAustraliaMargaret CourtFranceFrançoise Dürr
United StatesDarlene Hard
6–0, 3–6, 4–6
Loss1970WimbledonGrassFranceFrançoise DürrUnited StatesRosie Casals
United StatesBillie Jean King
2–6, 3–6
Loss1970US OpenGrassUnited StatesRosie CasalsAustraliaMargaret Court
AustraliaJudy Tegart Dalton
3–6, 4–6
Loss1972US OpenGrassAustralia Margaret CourtFrance Françoise Dürr
NetherlandsBetty Stöve
3–6, 6–1, 3–6
Win1973Australian OpenGrassAustralia Margaret CourtAustraliaKerry Harris
AustraliaKerry Melville
6–4, 6–4
Win1973French OpenClayAustralia Margaret CourtFrance Françoise Dürr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
6–2, 6–3
Win1973US OpenGrassAustralia Margaret CourtUnited States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
2–6, 6–3, 7–5
Win1975US OpenClayAustralia Margaret CourtUnited States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
7–5, 2–6, 7–6(7–5)
Loss1976US OpenClaySoviet UnionOlga MorozovaSouth AfricaLinky Boshoff
South AfricaIlana Kloss
1–6, 4–6
Loss1979French OpenClayFrance Françoise DürrNetherlands Betty Stöve
AustraliaWendy Turnbull
6–3, 5–7, 4–6

Year-end championships finals

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Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner–up)

[edit]
ResultYearLocationSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1975Los AngelesCarpet (i)AustraliaMargaret CourtUnited StatesRosie Casals
United StatesBillie Jean King
6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–2), 6–2
Loss1977New YorkCarpet (i)FranceFrançoise DürrCzechoslovakiaMartina Navratilova
NetherlandsBetty Stöve
5–7, 3–6

Singles titles (78)

[edit]
Bold type indicates a Grand Slam championship

(Source: WTA[21])

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

[edit]
Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985Career SR
AustraliaAAAAAAAAAAWQFAAAAAAAAAA2R2R2R1 / 5
FranceAAAAA4RA2RQF1RQF3R2RAAAA2R3R4R3R1R1R2R0 / 14
Wimbledon2R2R2R4R2RQF1R3R4R4RQFQFSFQFSFWSFQF4R2R2RQF3R3R1 / 24
United StatesAA4R2RQF4RWSFSFAQFQF2RSF2RQF3RQF3R3R1R2R2RA1 / 20
SR0 / 10 / 10 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 31 / 20 / 30 / 30 / 21 / 40 / 40 / 30 / 20 / 21 / 20 / 20 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 40 / 40 / 33 / 63
Career statistics
Year-end ranking23448153059426189

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

Personal life

[edit]
Front view of Girl with a dolphin (1973)
Back view of Girl with a dolphin (1973)
Girl with a Dolphin (1973)

Wade has no children and has never married. She has said "If I'd done better earlier, and my career had been at its peak earlier and I'd faded, I would probably have had a totally different life." She lives mostly in New York and in Chelsea, London.[22]

She posed for sculptorDavid Wynne for the 17-foot-high fountainGirl with a Dolphin, installed atTower Bridge in 1973.[23]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"sonyericssonwtatour.com". Archived fromthe original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved12 September 2009.
  2. ^Virginia Wade at theInternational Tennis FederationEdit this at Wikidata
  3. ^"Murray wins first Slam as Djokovic rally fizzles".ESPN.com. 11 September 2012.
  4. ^https://www.tntsports.co.uk/tennis/us-open/2022/andy-murray-recalls-historic-2012-us-open-triumph-over-novak-djokovic-that-was-a-huge-moment-for-me_sto9107151/story.shtml
  5. ^updated, The Week Staff last (9 September 2021)."Emma Raducanu's meteoric rise: from unknown wildcard to grand slam champion".The Week.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  6. ^Lee, Veronica (27 June 2004)."Nice girls finish last".The Guardian. London.
  7. ^Viner, Brian (29 June 2007)."Virginia Wade: 'We used to think there was a British winner every eight years'".The Independent. London. Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved10 January 2009.
  8. ^Grasso, John (2011).Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 301.ISBN 978-0-8108-7237-0.
  9. ^Cheese, Caroline (24 October 2008)."Q&A: Virginia Wade".BBC Sport. Retrieved10 January 2008.
  10. ^"Rosewall hustles to £1,000 win".Daily Mirror. No. 20012. 29 April 1968. p. 23. Retrieved2 October 2021 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^"No. 45984".The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1973. p. 6489.
  12. ^"Wade hopes for Jubilee repeat". BBC Sport. 9 April 2017. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  13. ^"Queen returns to Wimbledon after 33 years".BBC News. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2017
  14. ^"Wimbledon 2014: Britain's Jamie Delgado smashes record with 23rd consecutive All England Club appearance".The Telegraph. 25 June 2014.Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  15. ^Wade, Virginia (2017)."Player Profile - The Championships, Wimbledon 2017 - Official Site by IBM".Official Wimbledon website. Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved16 October 2018.
  16. ^ab"Biographies – Virginia Wade".BBC. Archived fromthe original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved19 June 2009.
  17. ^"Official Website of Virginia Wade O.B.E - Last British Women's Wimbledon Tennis Singles Champion, 1977". Archived fromthe original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved5 July 2013.
  18. ^"No. 50551".The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1986. p. 11.
  19. ^"No. 64759".The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2025. p. B11.
  20. ^"International Tennis Hall of Fame". Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved17 September 2006.
  21. ^"Player profile – Virginia Wade".Women's Tennis Association (WTA).
  22. ^Moss, Stephen (18 June 2007)."Virginia Wade interview: 'I prefer to live in the present'".The Guardian.
  23. ^Hodgkinson, Thomas W. (5 November 2023)."The naked girl with a dolphin at Tower Bridge? That's me, says Virginia Wade".The Sunday Times.ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved6 November 2023.

External links

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Preceded byBBC Sports Personality of the Year
1977
Succeeded by
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