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| Established | 1992 (1992) |
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| Location | Hampton, Virginia |
| Coordinates | 37°01′26″N76°20′40″W / 37.023944°N 76.344498°W /37.023944; -76.344498 |
| Type | Aerospace |
| Visitors | 345,000[1] |
| Director | Brian DeProfio (interim) |
| President | James Reade Chisman |
| Curator | Allen R. Hoilman |
| Website | Official website |
TheVirginia Air and Space Science Center is a museum and educational facility inHampton, Virginia that also serves as the visitors center forNASA'sLangley Research Center andLangley Air Force Base. The museum also features anIMAX digital theater[2] and offers summer aeronautic- and space-themed camps for children.[3]
The museum includes theApollo 12Command ModuleYankee Clipper.
The museum's permanent collection is housed in a three-story glass atrium accessible from two exhibit floors with an additional catwalk level available for viewing suspended aircraft from above. Volunteers maintain anamateur radio exhibit displaying modern and historic radio equipment. The exhibit also participates in theSpace Amateur Radio Experiment where visitors can periodically talk to astronauts aboard theInternational Space Station.[citation needed]
The gallery emphasizes hands-on and immersive experiments on flight concepts such as control surfaces and propeller design, and experiences such as flight simulators. The gallery also features numerous aircraft suspended from the roof in the main gallery. Most are restored and have close ties to flight research performed at area NASA, Air Force and Naval installations.
Visitors enter through a room which simulates a crewed launch to Mars, telling the story of a rendezvous with a Mars Transit Vehicle and arrival at the planet where doors open up into the gallery.
Visitors can experience the hands-on space gallery, "Space Quest: Exploring the Moon, Mars & Beyond," presented by Langley Federal Credit Union. This gallery includes four different exhibits;OurSolar System,Living and Working in Space,Mars and theMoon, andVisions of Space Exploration.
This permanent exhibit focuses on the planets within theSolar System and showcases planetary models in an array of sizes.Saturn,Jupiter,Uranus, andNeptune hang high above the second-floor, nearly 30 feet high. These four models are the largest in the country to be displayed inside a museum or science center.[citation needed]Jupiter, the largest of the models, weighs more than 750 pounds, has a diameter of 10 feet, and hangs approximately 22 feet in the air.Saturn is eight-and-a-half feet in diameter and weighs 450 pounds, with an additional 495 pounds of rings encircling the planet's body. Hanging more than 30 feet high, Saturn floats aboveUranus andNeptune, which each weigh around 65 pounds. The models are composed of heavy-duty Styrofoam which is painted to resemble each of the planets. TheSolar System is completed with smaller models ofEarth,Mars,Venus, andMercury mounted at the visitor's level. Created to be a scale model system,Earth is about the size as a soccer ball andMercury the size of a baseball.
Out of 447 IMAX theaters worldwide and 256 in the US, the Riverside IMAX 3D Theater, is the first institutional theater in the world to have an IMAX Digital.[citation needed]
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