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Viral cardiomyopathy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical condition
Viral cardiomyopathy
SpecialtyCardiology
Symptoms
  • thickening of the myocardium
  • dilation of the ventricles
Causesviral infections causemyocarditis
Diagnostic methodElectrocardiography,Echocardiography,MRI[1]

Viral cardiomyopathy occurs when viral infections causemyocarditis with a resulting thickening of the myocardium and dilation of the ventricles. These viruses include Coxsackie B and adenovirus, echoviruses,influenza H1N1,Epstein–Barr virus,rubella (German measles virus),varicella (chickenpox virus),mumps,measles,parvoviruses,yellow fever,dengue fever,polio,rabies, and the viruses that causehepatitis A andC,[2][3][4] as well asCOVID-19,[5][6] which has been seen to cause this in persons otherwise thought to have a "low risk" of the virus's effects.[7]

COVID-19 Cardiomyopathy

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Patients withCOVID-19 frequently experienceheart issues.[8] According to studies, people who have had previous cardiovascular conditions likecardiomyopathy,hypertension,coronary heart disease, orarrhythmia are more likely to become critically ill fromSARS-CoV-2 infection.Myocarditis may result from a direct viral infection of the myocardium.[8] Cardiovascular biomarkers liketroponin,lactate dehydrogenase, high sensitivity amino-terminalB-type natriuretic peptide,creatinine kinase, and creatinine kinase myocardial band, which indicate myocardial damage, increase in concentration in response to COVID-19.[8] Hundreds of studies have reported myocarditis/myopericarditis caused by COVID-19 infection in living patients, with amale predominance (58%), and amedian age of 50 years.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Schultz, Jason C.; Hilliard, Anthony A.; Cooper, Leslie T.; Rihal, Charanjit S. (1985-01-01)."Diagnosis and Treatment of Viral Myocarditis".Mayo Clinic Proceedings.84 (11):1001–1009.doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)60670-8.PMC 2770911.PMID 19880690.
  2. ^Barbandi M, Cordero-Reyes A, Orrego CM, Torre-Amione G, Seethamraju H (Jan 2012)."A case series of reversible acute cardiomyopathy associated with H1N1 influenza infection".Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal.8 (1):42–5.doi:10.14797/mdcj-8-1-42.PMC 3405785.PMID 22891110.
  3. ^Badorff C; Lee G. H.; Knowlton K. U. (2000). "Enteroviral cardiomyopathy: bad news for the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex".Herz.25 (3):227–32.doi:10.1007/s000590050011.PMID 10904843.S2CID 25973717.
  4. ^Mutlu H, Alam M, Ozbilgin OF (2011). "A rare case of Epstein-Barr virus-induced dilated cardiomyopathy".Heart & Lung.40 (1):81–7.doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.12.012.PMID 20561866.
  5. ^Rathore, Sawai Singh; Rojas, Gianpier Alonzo; Sondhi, Manush; Pothuru, Suveenkrishna; Pydi, Reshma; Kancherla, Neeraj; Singh, Romil; Ahmed, Noman Khurshid; Shah, Jill; Tousif, Sohaib; Baloch, Unaiza Tariq (2021)."Myocarditis associated with Covid-19 disease: A systematic review of published case reports and case series".International Journal of Clinical Practice.75 (11) e14470.doi:10.1111/ijcp.14470.ISSN 1742-1241.PMID 34235815.S2CID 235768792.
  6. ^Siripanthong, Bhurint; Nazarian, Saman; Muser, Daniele; Deo, Rajat; Santangeli, Pasquale; Khanji, Mohammed Y.; Cooper, Leslie T.; Chahal, C. Anwar A. (September 2020)."Recognizing COVID-19–related myocarditis: The possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management".Heart Rhythm.17 (9):1463–1471.doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.001.ISSN 1547-5271.PMC 7199677.PMID 32387246.
  7. ^Siripanthong B, Nazarian S, Muser D, Deo R, Santangeli P, Khanji M, Cooper L, Jr, Chahal A (5 May 2020)."Recognizing COVID-19–related myocarditis: The possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management".Heart Rhythm.17 (9):1463–1471.doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.001.PMC 7199677.PMID 32387246.
  8. ^abcdRazaghi, Ali; Szakos, Attila; Al-Shakarji, Riham; Björnstedt, Mikael; Szekely, Laszlo (2022-12-31)."Morphological changes without histological myocarditis in hearts of COVID-19 deceased patients".Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal.56 (1):166–173.doi:10.1080/14017431.2022.2085320.ISSN 1401-7431.PMID 35678649.S2CID 249521076.

External links

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Ischemia
Coronary disease
Active ischemia
Sequelae
Layers
Pericardium
Myocardium
Endocardium /
valves
Endocarditis
Valves
Conduction /
arrhythmia
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
(paroxysmal andsinus)
Supraventricular
Ventricular
Premature contraction
Pre-excitation syndrome
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Pacemaker
Long QT syndrome
Cardiac arrest
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Cardiomegaly
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Symptoms
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Acute
Plasma-derived mediators
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