_in_1964_Crop.jpg) Lombardi in 1964 | |||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||
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| Born: | (1913-06-11)June 11, 1913 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. | ||||||||
| Died: | September 3, 1970(1970-09-03) (aged 57) Washington, D.C., U.S. | ||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||
| High school: | St. Francis Prep | ||||||||
| College: | Fordham | ||||||||
| Undrafted: | 1937 | ||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||
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As a coach: | |||||||||
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| Career highlights and awards | |||||||||
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| Coaching profile atPro Football Reference | |||||||||
Vincent Thomas Lombardi (/ləmˈbɑːrdi/ləm-BAR-dee; June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American professionalfootballcoach and executive in theNational Football League (NFL). Lombardi is considered by many to be among the greatest coaches and leaders in American sports.[1] He is best known as the head coach of theGreen Bay Packers during the 1960s, where he led the team to three straight and five totalNFL Championships in seven years, in addition to winning the first twoSuper Bowls at the conclusion of the1966 and1967 NFL seasons.
Lombardi began his coaching career as an assistant and later as head coach atSt. Cecilia High School inEnglewood, New Jersey. He was assistant coach atFordham University where he coached withJim Lansing. He also coached for theUnited States Military Academy and theNew York Giants before serving as head coach and general manager for the Packers from1959 to1967 and theWashington Redskins from1969 until dying fromcancer during the 1970 preseason.
Lombardi never had a losing season as head coach in the NFL, compiling a regular-season winning percentage of 73.8% (96–34–6) and 90% (9–1) in the postseason for an overall record of 105 wins, 35 losses and 6 ties in the NFL.[2] He was enshrined in thePro Football Hall of Fame, and the NFLSuper Bowl trophy wasnamed in his honor.
Lombardi was born on June 11, 1913, in theSheepshead Bay neighborhood ofBrooklyn to Enrico "Harry" Lombardi (1889–1971) and Matilda "Mattie" Izzo (1891–1972), both from Southern Italy.[3][4] Harry's mother and father, Vincenzo and Michelina, emigrated fromSalerno,Italy.[5][6] Mattie's father and mother, Anthony and Loretta, emigrated fromVietri di Potenza,Basilicata.[3][4] Harry had three siblings[3][6] and Matilda had twelve.[3][4] Vince was the oldest of five children, including Madeleine, Harold, Claire and Joe.[4][7] Both the Lombardi and Izzo clans settled entirely in Sheepshead Bay.[3][8]
Anthony opened up a barber shop in Sheepshead Bay before the turn of the century.[3][4] At about the time of Lombardi's birth, Harry and his brother, Eddie, opened a butcher shop in theMeatpacking District of Manhattan.[3][9] Throughout theGreat Depression, Harry's shop did well and his family prospered.[10][11] Lombardi grew up in an ethnically diverse, middle-class neighborhood.[12][13]
Church attendance was mandatory for the Lombardis on Sundays.[14][15] Mass would be followed with an equally compulsory few hours of dinner with extended family members, friends and local clergy.[16][17] Lombardi himself was analtar boy at St. Mark Catholic Church.[14][15] Outside their local neighborhood, the Lombardi children were subject to the rampant ethnic discrimination that existed at the time against Italian immigrants and their descendants.[18] As a child, Lombardi helped his father at his meat cutting business, but grew to hate it.[19][20] At the age of 12 he started playing in an uncoached but organized football league in Sheepshead Bay.[15]
Lombardi graduated from the eighth grade at age 15 in 1928.[8][21][note 1] He then enrolled in theCathedral Preparatory Seminary, a division ofCathedral College of the Immaculate Conception in Brooklyn, a six-year secondary program to become aCatholicpriest.[8][21] At Cathedral, he played on the school's baseball and basketball teams,[22][23] but his performance was hindered by his poor athleticism and eyesight.[15] Against school rules, he continued to play football off-campus throughout his studies at Cathedral.[24] After completing four years at Cathedral he decided not to pursue the priesthood.[24] He enrolled atSt. Francis Preparatory high school for the fall of 1932.[25][26][note 2] There he became a Charter Member ofOmega Gamma Delta fraternity.[27] His performance as a fullback on the Terriers' football team earned him a position on the virtual All-City football team.[28][29]
In 1933, Lombardi received afootball scholarship[30] to Fordham University[31] in theBronx to play for the Fordham Rams and CoachJim Crowley, who was one of theFour Horsemen ofNotre Dame in the 1920s. During his freshman year, Lombardi proved to be an aggressive and spirited player on the football field.[32] Prior to the beginning of his sophomore year, Lombardi was projected to start games at the tackle position. Lombardi was only 5'8" and about 180 pounds and was classified as undersized for the position.[33]
In his senior year of 1936, he was the right guard in theSeven Blocks of Granite,[34] a nickname given by a Fordham University publicist to the Fordham University football team's offensive front line.[35][note 3][36] In a game againstPitt, he suffered a severe gash inside his mouth and had several teeth knocked out.[37] He missed most of the remainder of the game, until he was called in on defense for a successful goal-line stand that preserved a scoreless tie. The Rams were 5–0–2[38] before losing in the final game of the season, 7–6, toNYU.[39] The loss destroyed all hopes of Fordham playing in theRose Bowl and taught Lombardi a lesson he would never forget — to never underestimate your opponent.[40]
Lombardi graduated from Fordham University on June 16, 1937.[41][42] The nation was still plagued by the Great Depression, so there were few career opportunities for the young Lombardi and for the next two years, he showed no discernible career path or ambition. He tried to play semi-professional football with theWilmington Clippers[43] of theAmerican Association and worked as a debt collector for a collection agency, but those efforts very quickly proved to be failures. With his father's strong support, he enrolled inFordham Law School in September 1938. Although he did not fail any classes, he believed his grades were so poor that he dropped out after one semester.[44] Later in life, he would explain to others that he was close to graduating, but his desire to start and support a family forced him to leave law school and get a job.[45] He also joined the Brooklyn Eagles.[citation needed]
In 1939, Lombardi wanted to marry his girlfriend, Marie Planitz,[46] but he deferred at his father's insistence because he needed a steady job to support himself and a family; he married Marie the following year.[47] In 1939, Lombardi accepted an assistant coaching job atSt. Cecilia, aCatholic high school inEnglewood, New Jersey.[48][49] He was offered the position by the school's new head coach, Lombardi's former Fordham teammate, quarterback Andy Palau. Palau had just inherited the head coaching position from another Fordham teammate, Nat Pierce (left guard), who had accepted an assistant coach's job back at Fordham. In addition to coaching, Lombardi, age 26, taught Latin, chemistry, and physics for an annual salary of under $1,000.[50][note 4]
In 1942, Andy Palau left St. Cecilia's for another position at Fordham, and Lombardi became the head coach at St. Cecilia's. He stayed a total of eight years, five as head coach. In 1943, St. Cecilia's was recognized as the top high school football team in the nation, in large part because of their victory overBrooklyn Prep, aJesuit school considered one of the best teams in the eastern United States. Brooklyn Prep that season was led by seniorJoe Paterno, who, like Lombardi, was to rise to legendary status in football. Lombardi won six state private school championships (NJISAA - New Jersey Independent Schools Athletic Association),[51] and became the president of theBergen County Coaches' Association.[52]
In 1947, Lombardi became the coach of freshman teams in football andbasketball at his alma mater,Fordham University. The following year, he was an assistant coach for thevarsity football team under head coachEd Danowski, but he was arguably thede facto head coach.[53]
Following the 1948 season, Lombardi accepted an assistant coaching job at theU.S. Military Academy at West Point, a position that greatly influenced his future philosophy and system of coaching. He was offensive line coach[54] under head coachEarl "Colonel Red" Blaik. "As integral as religion was to [Lombardi's] sense of self, it was not until he reached West Point and combined his spiritual discipline with Blaik's military discipline that his coaching persona began to take its mature form."[55] Blaik's emphasis on execution[56] became a trademark of Lombardi's coaching style.[57] Lombardi coached at West Point for five seasons, with varying results. The1949 and1950 seasons were successful, but the1951 and1952 seasons were not, due to the aftermath of a cadet cheating scandal (a violation of theCadet Honor Code[58]) which was uncovered in spring 1951. By order of the Superintendent, 43 of the 45 members of the varsity football team were discharged from the academy as a result of the scandal.[59] "Decades later, looking back on his rise, Lombardi came to regard ..." Blaik's decision not to resign "... as a pivotal moment in his [own] career" — it taught himperseverance. Blaik himself was and remains a highly controversial figure, in Army football and academic history.[60] After the 1951 and 1952 seasons, not much was expected from the1953 team as it had also lost six players due to academic misconduct. The 1953 team, however, did achieve a 7–1–1 record, as Lombardi had a bigger role than ever in coaching the team.[61] Following these five seasons at Army, Lombardi accepted an assistant coaching position with theNew York Giants.
At age 41 in1954, Lombardi began his NFL career with theNew York Giants. He accepted a job that later became known as theoffensive coordinator position under new head coachJim Lee Howell.[62] The Giants had finished theprevious season under 23-year coachSteve Owen with a 3–9 record. By his third season in1956, Lombardi, along with thedefensive coordinator, former All-Pro cornerback turned coachTom Landry, turned the squad into a championship team, defeating theChicago Bears 47–7 for theleague title. "Howell readily acknowledged the talents of Lombardi and Landry, and joked self-deprecatingly, that his main function was to make sure the footballs had air in them."[63] At points in his tenure as an assistant coach at West Point, and as an assistant coach with the Giants, Lombardi worried that he was unable to land a head coaching job due to prejudice against his Italian heritage,[64] especially with respect to Southern colleges.[65] Howell wrote numerous recommendations for Lombardi to aid him in obtaining a head coaching position. Lombardi applied for head coaching positions atWake Forest,[66]Notre Dame, and other universities and, in some cases, never received a reply.[65] In New York, Lombardi introduced the strategy ofrule blocking to the NFL.[67] In rule blocking, the offensive lineman would block an area, and not necessarily a particular defensive player, as was the norm up to that time.[68] The running back was then expected to run towards any hole that was created. Lombardi referred to this asrunning to daylight.[69]
TheGreen Bay Packers, with six futureHall of Famers on the roster in1958,[70][note 5] finished at 1–10–1 under head coachRay McLean,[70] the worst record in Packers history.[71] The players were dispirited,[72] the Packers shareholders were disheartened, and theGreen Bay community was enraged. The angst in Green Bay extended to the NFL as a whole, as the financial viability and the very existence of the Green Bay Packer franchise were in jeopardy. On February 2,1959, Lombardi accepted the position of head coach andgeneral manager of the Packers.[73][74][75] He demanded and gained full control over the football operations of the community-owned franchise, leaving no doubt of this when he told the franchise's executive committee, "I want it understood that I am in complete command here."[76]
Lombardi's assertion of "complete command" applied to the players as well. For his first training camp, he instituted harsh regimens and demanded absolute dedication and effort from his players. The Packers immediately improved in1959 to 7–5, and rookie head coach Lombardi was namedCoach of the Year.[77] The fans appreciated what Lombardi was trying to do and responded by purchasing all the tickets for every home game during the1960 season.[78] Every Packers home game—preseason, regular season and playoffs—has been sold out ever since then.
In Lombardi's second year in1960, Green Bay won theNFL Western Conference for the first time since1944. This victory, along with his well-known religious convictions,[79] led the Green Bay community to anoint Lombardi with the nickname "The Pope".[79] Lombardi led thePackers to the1960Championship Game against thePhiladelphia Eagles. Before the championship game, Lombardi met withWellington Mara and advised him that he would not take the Giants' head coaching job, which was initially offered after the end of the1959 season.[80] In the final play of the game, in a drive that would have won it, the Packers were stopped a few yards from the goal line. Lombardi had suffered his first and only championship game loss. After the game, and after the press corps had left the locker room, Lombardi told his team, "This will never happen again. You will never lose another championship."[81] In later years as coach of the Packers, Lombardi made it a point to admonish his running backs that if they failed to score from one yard out, he would consider it a personal affront to him and he would seek retribution.[82] He coached the Packers to win their next nine post-season games, a record streak not matched or broken untilBill Belichick won ten straight from2002 to2006 withNew England.[83] The Packers defeated the Giants for the NFL title in1961 (37–0 in Green Bay) and1962 (16–7 atYankee Stadium), marking the first two of their five titles in Lombardi's seven years. After the 1962 championship victory,PresidentJohn F. Kennedy called Lombardi and asked him if he would "come back to Army and coach again". Kennedy received Lombardi's tacit refusal of the request.[84] His only other post-season loss occurred to theSt. Louis Cardinals in the third-placePlayoff Bowl after the1964 season (officially classified as an exhibition game).[85]
Including postseason but excluding exhibition games, Lombardi compiled a 105–35–6 (.740) record as head coach, and never suffered a losing season.[86] He led the Packers tothree consecutive NFL championships — in1965,1966, and1967 — a feat accomplished only once before in the history of the league, byCurly Lambeau, co-founder of the Packers, who coached the team to their first three straight NFL Championships in1929,1930, and1931. At the conclusion of the 1966 and 1967 seasons, Lombardi's Packers won thefirsttwoSuper Bowls,[87][88][89] for championships in five of seven seasons.[90]
As coach of the Packers, Lombardi convertedNotre Dame quarterback andHeisman Trophy winnerPaul Hornung to a full-timehalfback. Lombardi also designed a play for fullbackJim Taylor: both guards,Jerry Kramer andFuzzy Thurston, pulled to the outside and blocked downfield while Taylor would "run to daylight" — i.e., wherever the defenders weren't. This was a play that he had originally developed with the Giants forFrank Gifford. It soon became known as thePackers sweep (or Lombardi sweep), though Lombardi openly admitted it was based on an oldsingle wing concept.[91]
In1967, Lombardi's Packers hosted theDallas Cowboys inGreen Bay on December 31 in theNFL Championship Game, a rematch of the previous season.[92] This became known as the "Ice Bowl" because of the −13 °F (−25 °C) game-time temperature. Lombardi had a heating coil underneath the field but on this day it was not functioning. Some people believe that he turned it off on purpose. With 16 seconds left in the game and down by three points, the Packers called their final time-out. It was 3rd and goal on the Dallas two-foot line.[93] In the huddle, with the game on the line,quarterbackBart Starr asked Kramer whether he could get enough traction on the icy turf for a wedge play and Kramer responded with an unequivocal yes.[94] Starr came over to Lombardi on the sidelines to discuss the last play and told him he wanted to run a 31 wedge, but with him keeping the ball. Lombardi, having had enough of the bitter cold, told Starr to 'Run it! And let's get the hell out of here!' Lombardi was asked byPat Peppler what play Starr would call, to which Lombardi replied, 'Damned if I know.'[95] Starr returned to the huddle and called a Brown right 31 Wedge,[96] but with him keeping the ball.[97][98] Kramer blockedJethro Pugh low andKen Bowman hit Pugh high as Starr followed them into the end zone for the Packer lead and gained victory.[99] Shortly after the victory inSuper Bowl II, Lombardi resigned as head coach of the Packers on February 1, 1968, continuing as general manager. He handed the head coaching position toPhil Bengtson, a longtime assistant, but the Packers finished at 6–7–1 in the 1968 season and were out of the four-teamNFL playoffs.[100]
In February 1969, Lombardi was let out of his contract with the Packers to become the head coach and executive vice president of theWashington Redskins.[101][102] As with the Packers, Lombardi was given full control over football operations and a 5% stake in ownership.[101] The Redskins finished the1969 season at 7–5–2, their first winning record since1955, but Lombardi died shortly before the start of the1970 season.[101] Lombardi was credited with having changed the culture and laying the foundation for Washington's success in the 1970s underGeorge Allen.[101][103][104]
In 1934, Lombardi's roommate Jim Lawlor introduced him to his cousin's relative, Marie Planitz.[105] When Marie announced her ardent desire to marry Lombardi, her status-conscious stockbroker father did not like the idea of his daughter marrying the son of an Italian butcher from Brooklyn,[106] a prejudice he would face more than once in his life.[107][108] Lombardi and Marie wed on August 31, 1940.[109]
He seemed preoccupied with football even on their honeymoon, and cut it short to get back to Englewood ... "I wasn't married to him more than one week", she later related, "when I said to myself, Marie Planitz, you've made the greatest mistake of your life."[109]
Marie's first pregnancy resulted in amiscarriage. This had a terrible effect on Marie and caused her to turn toheavy drinking,[110] a problem she would encounter on more than one occasion in her life.[111] Their son, Vincent Henry Lombardi (Vince Jr.), was born in 1942[112] and their daughter Susan followed five years later in 1947.[113]
Lombardi's perfectionism,[87][114] authoritarian nature[115] and temper,[109] required Marie learn to defend herself when Lombardi verbally abused her.[37] His children were not immune from his yelling. When Lombardi had not lost his temper, he would often be reticent and aloof.[116]
Lombardi's grandson,Joe Lombardi, has served as an assistant coach in theNFL since2006. Joe is currently the offensive coordinator for theDenver Broncos.[117]
Though he was 28 years old when the United States entered World War II, Lombardi did not serve in the war. He obtained a series of deferments: his first was a 2-A due to his teaching occupation; in 1943, he obtained a second deferment due to parenthood (3-A); and his final deferment was labelled a 4-A (age) and given in April 1944.[118]
The three constants throughout Lombardi's life were his Roman Catholic religion, his family, and football.[119] His father was a dailyCommunicant throughout his life[14] and his mother's favorite picture of Vince as a child was on hisConfirmation.[15] When Lombardi was 12, while serving as an altar boy on Easter Sunday, "... amid the color and pageantry scarlet and white vestments, golden cross, scepters, the wafers and wine, body and blood ... the inspiration came to him that he should become a priest ...",.[15] When his mother, Mattie, got wind of it she bragged about her son's plan to her neighbors.[23] Lombardi attended Mass on a daily basis throughout his life.[120]
During his tenure at St. Cecilia, Lombardi attended Mass every day and "prayed for calm and control: of his temper and ... his wife's drinking". When Lombardi became head coach of football in 1942, he led his team to Sunday Mass before each home game.[121] At St. Cecilia, Lombardi shared an office with Father Tim Moore wherein it was not unusual for Lombardi to interrupt a conversation and request to go toConfession and for which Father Tim obliged him right in the office.[122]
During his stay at Green Bay, Lombardi once emerged from his office and appeared before his secretary, Ruth McKloskey, wearing "... all these priest robes on, and he had amiter with atassel, everything".[123] Each day on his way to work for the Green Bay Packers, Lombardi would stop atSt. Willebrord Church and "offer a prayer in case of unexpected death: 'My God, if I am to die today, or suddenly at any time, I wish to receive this Communion as myviaticum ... '".[124] He regularly attended Sunday Mass at Resurrection Church in the Allouez neighborhood of Green Bay's southeast side, always sitting with his wife in the middle of the ninth pew.[125]
On the morning of the dedication of Lombardi Avenue, Lombardi remarked to his 37-member entourage that he was pleased to have gotten them all up to attend morning Mass.[126] Lombardi was a Fourth Degree in theKnights of Columbus.[127][128]
Vince Lombardi brought him (Bobby Mitchell) into the front office (in 1969), and he started doing scouting. They wanted the black guys to only scout the black schools, and Lombardi said "no. Bobby's going to scout ALL the schools, not just the black ones."
In 1960, acolor barrier still existed on at leastone team in the NFL,[130][131] but Jack Vainisi, theScouting Director for the Packers,[86] and Lombardi were determined "to ignore the prejudices then prevalent in most NFL front offices in their search for the most talented players".[132] Lombardi explained his views by saying that he "... viewed his players as neitherblack norwhite, but Packer green".[133]
Among professional football head coaches, in the midst of thecivil rights movement, Lombardi's anti-discrimination views were unusual.[134] When Lombardi joined the Packers, they only had one black player,Nate Borden. During his time as coach the team became fully integrated: by 1967 they had 13 black players, includingAll-ProsWillie Davis,Willie Wood,Dave Robinson,Herb Adderley andBob Jeter.[135]
During his first training camp in Green Bay, Lombardi was notified by Packer veterans that an interracial relationship existed between one of the Packer rookies and a young woman.[136] The next day at training camp, Lombardi—who was vehemently opposed toJim Crow discrimination and had a zero-tolerance policy towards racism—responded by warning his team that if any player exhibited prejudice in any manner, that specific player would be thrown off the team.
Lombardi let it be known to all Green Bay establishments that if they did not accommodate his black and white players equally well, then that business would be off-limits to the entire team.[137] Before the start of the 1960 regular season, he instituted a policy that the Packers would only lodge in places that accepted all his players.[138] Lombardi also refused to assign hotel rooms to players based on their race: by 1967 the Packers were the only NFL team with such a policy.[135]
Lombardi was a member of the all-white Oneida Golf and RidingCountry Club in Green Bay, and he demanded that he should be allowed to choose aNative Americancaddie, even if white caddies were available.[139] Lombardi's view on racial matters was a result of his religious faith and the ethnic prejudice that he had experienced as anItalian-American.[140]
While with the Redskins in 1969, at Lombardi's insistence and with the support of then-minority ownerJack Kent Cooke, Hall of Fame wide receiverBobby Mitchell joined the Redskins' front office, becoming the firstAfrican American to work in an NFL front office, and eventually becoming the NFL's first African American executive, working his way up to assistant general manager in 1981.[141]
One Packer famously said that Lombardi "treats us all the same – like dogs." To the coach, there were no gay dogs or straight dogs; there were just Packers who had one goal: to play their best and win.
Lombardi was known to be volatile and terse with players during practices and games, and he insisted on unconditional respect for everyone in his organization.[143] Lombardi demanded acceptance from players and coaches toward all people and was noted for his stance againsthomophobia.[144] According to Lombardi biographer andPulitzer Prize–winning writerDavid Maraniss, if he caught a coach "discriminating against a player thought to be gay, he'd be fired".[145] Richard Nicholls, the lifelong partner of Lombardi's younger brother, Hal, stated, "Vin was always fair in how he treated everybody ... a great man who accepted people at face value for what they were, and didn't judge anybody. He just wanted you to do the job."[146]
In Washington, Lombardi's assistant general manager David Slatterly was gay, as was PR director Joe Blair, who was described as Lombardi's "right-hand man".[147] According to his son Vince Lombardi Jr., "He saw everyone as equals, and I think having a gay brother (Hal) was a big factor in his approach ... I think my father would've felt, 'I hope I've created an atmosphere in the locker room where this would not be an issue at all. And if you do have an issue, the problem will be yours because my locker room will tolerate nothing but acceptance.'"[146]
Upon his arrival in Washington, Lombardi was aware of tight endJerry Smith's sexual orientation.[148] "Lombardi protected and loved Jerry," said former teammateDave Kopay.[149] Lombardi brought Smith into his office and told him that his sexual orientation would never be an issue as long as he was coaching the Redskins; Smith would be judged solely on his on-the-field performance and contribution to the team's success.[150] Under Lombardi's leadership Smith flourished, becoming an integral part of Lombardi's offense, and was voted a First Team All-Pro for the first time in his career, which was also Lombardi's only season as the Redskins head coach.[151]
Lombardi invited other gay players to training camp and would privately hope they would prove they could earn a spot on the team.[152] In Lombardi's first season with the Washington Redskins, he took interest inRay McDonald, a gay running back recruited to the team in 1967.[118][page needed] McDonald had been handpicked by ownerEdward Bennet Williams, but was a disappointment in his rookie year and spent most of the 1968 season on the bench with an injury.[153][154] Lombardi told running back coach,George Dickson,[155] 'I want you to get on McDonald and work on him and work on him – and if I hearone of you people make reference to his manhood, you'll be out of here before your ass hits the ground.'[156]
Although his wife was aRepublican, Lombardi was a lifelongDemocrat with liberal views oncivil rights: he supportedJohn F. Kennedy in the1960 presidential election,Robert F. Kennedy in the1968 primaries, and was also a supporter of Wisconsin SenatorGaylord Nelson.[135][157] Despite this, during the 1960s he became uncomfortable with the burgeoning youth protest movements associated with the emergingcounterculture, such as theNew Left and theAnti-war movement. In a speech that he first delivered in February 1967 to theAmerican Management Association, he suggested that "everything has been done to strengthen the rights of the individual and at the same time weaken the rights of the church, weaken the rights of the state, and weaken the rights of all authority". Due to Lombardi's popularity,Richard Nixon once considered him as a possible running mate in the 1968 presidential election but dropped the idea upon learning about Lombardi's support for the Democratic Party.[135][157]
Lombardi had suffered from digestive tract problems as early as 1967 and he had refused his doctor's request to undergo aproctoscopic exam.[158] On June 24, 1970, Lombardi was admitted toGeorgetown University Hospital and tests "revealedanaplastic carcinoma in therectal area of hiscolon, a fast-growing malignant cancer in which thecells barely resemble their normal appearance".[159] On July 27, Lombardi was readmitted to Georgetown andexploratory surgery found that the cancer was terminal.[160] Lombardi and Marie received family, friends, clergy, players and former players at his hospital bedside.[161] He received a phone call fromPresidentNixon telling Lombardi that all of the U.S. was behind him, to which Lombardi replied that he would never give up his fight against his illness.[162] On his deathbed, Lombardi told Father Tim that he was not afraid to die, but that he regretted he could not have accomplished more in his life.[163] Lombardi died in Washington, D.C. at 7:12 a.m. on Thursday, September 3, 1970, surrounded by his wife, parents, both children and six grandchildren. He was 57.[164]
The funeral was held on September 7 atSt. Patrick's Cathedral inManhattan. Approximately 1,500 people[165] linedFifth Avenue, and the avenue was closed to traffic between 39th and 50th Street.Cardinal Terence Cooke preached the homily. In attendance were team officials, coachesTom Landry,Dick Nolan,Weeb Ewbank,Alex Webster,Norm Van Brocklin,Phil Bengtson andBill Austin, CommissionerPete Rozelle, past and present members of the Packers, Redskins, and Giants, broadcastersRay Scott andHoward Cosell, former students from Saints, colleagues and players from West Point (including Red Blaik), and classmates fromFordham University, including the remainingSeven Blocks of Granite.[note 6][166] Lombardi was interred inMount Olivet Cemetery inMiddletown Township, New Jersey; beforeSuper Bowl XLVIII was played atMetLife Stadium in New Jersey in 2014, the cemetery's superintendent sought to have theVince Lombardi Trophy brought to his gravesite.[167]
In 1968, Lombardi starred in a half-hour motivational film titledSecond Effort, which has been called "The best-selling training film of all time".[168][169]
On December 14, 1973,ABC airedLegend in Granite starringErnest Borgnine as Vince. The biographical TV drama focused mostly on his first two seasons as Packers head coach (1959–1960).[170]
Aservice area on theNew Jersey Turnpike dedicated to and named after Lombardi opened in 1974.[171]
The high school in the 1979 movieRock 'n' Roll High School is named Vince Lombardi High School.[172][173][174]
In 1986,CHCH aired the TV movieLombardi: I Am Not a Legend starringRobert Knuckle in the title role depicting Lombardi's life up until the NFL.[175]
In 1996,Nike aired several commercials featuringJerry Stiller as the ghost of Lombardi.[176][177]
In 2005, ESPN producedCode Breakers, depicting the West Point cheating scandal and its effect on the football program. Richard Zeppieri played then-Assistant Coach Lombardi.[178]
A play titledLombardi opened on Broadway at the Circle in the Square Theatre in New York City in October 2010, following an out-of-town tryout at the Mahaiwe Theater inGreat Barrington, Massachusetts. The production starredDan Lauria as Lombardi andJudith Light as his wife, Marie. The play received positive reviews, as did Lauria's performance.[179]
NFL Films andHBO produced afilm about Lombardi that debuted Saturday, December 11, 2010.[180]
| Team | Year | Regular season | Postseason | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Won | Lost | Ties | Win ratio | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
| GB | 1959 | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | T-3rd in NFL West | – | – | – | – |
| GB | 1960 | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 1st in NFL West | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost toPhiladelphia Eagles inNFL Championship |
| GB | 1961 | 11 | 3 | 0 | .786 | 1st in NFL West | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | WonNFL Championship |
| GB | 1962 | 13 | 1 | 0 | .929 | 1st in NFL West | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | WonNFL Championship |
| GB | 1963 | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | 2nd in NFL West | – | – | – | – |
| GB | 1964 | 8 | 5 | 1 | .615 | 2nd in NFL West | – | – | – | – |
| GB | 1965 | 10 | 3 | 1 | .769 | 1st in NFL West | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | WonNFL Championship |
| GB | 1966 | 12 | 2 | 0 | .847 | 1st in NFL West | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Super Bowl I champions |
| GB | 1967 | 9 | 4 | 1 | .692 | 1st in NFL Central | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | Super Bowl II champions |
| GB Total | 89 | 29 | 4 | .754 | 9 | 1 | .900 | 5 NFL Championships, 6 conference titles, in 9 seasons | ||
| WAS | 1969 | 7 | 5 | 2 | .583 | 2nd in Eastern Capital | – | – | – | – |
| WAS Total | 7 | 5 | 2 | .583 | ||||||
| Total | 96 | 34 | 6 | .738 | 9 | 1 | .900 | |||
Source:[86]
Vince Lombardi worked under one head coach:
Assistants under Vince Lombardi who became college or professional head coaches:
... Starr (15) sneaks into the end zone for the winning touchdown...... Bowman and Kramer executed a double-team block on Pugh on the winning touchdown...
A Fourth Degree Knight, Lombardi brought his Catholic players to Mass while on the road.
Lombardi joined Msgr. Basche Council 4505 in Green Bay, Wis., and later became a Fourth Degree Knight.
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