In thisPortuguese name, the first or maternalfamily name isPaixão and the second or paternal family name isde Oliveira. "Júnior" is agenerational suffix used for someone whose name is the same as their father, like "Jr." in English.
Born inSão Gonçalo, Vinícius began his professional career atFlamengo, where he made his senior debut in 2017, at age 16. A few weeks later, Vinícius was the subject of a transfer to La Liga club Real Madrid, for whom he signed in a £38 million deal, which was a national record for a player under 18.[4] The transfer was made effective after his 18th birthday, with Vinícius debuting for the club in2018–19. Over the following seasons, Vinícius established himself as a prominent member in Real Madrid's squad, helping the club win two La Liga–Champions League doubles, scoring the winning goal in the2022 final, as well as the second goal in the2024 final, being namedthe tournament's Player of the Season in 2024.[5][6][7] Vinícius was included in theFIFPRO World XI in 2023 and 2024, and was namedThe Best FIFA Men's Player in2024.[8] He also finished runner-up in the2024 Ballon d'Or voting.
His footballing career began in 2006, when his father took him to the branch offices of Flamengo, in the neighborhood of Mutuá, inSão Gonçalo where he lived. His club document described him as a left-back.
Hailing from a poorCatholic family,[9] Vinícius went to live inAbolição with his uncle, Ulisses, to shorten the distance toNinho do Urubu (the "Vultures' Nest"). He started to receive financial aid from Flamengo as well as aid from entrepreneurs.[10]
Between 2007 and 2010, Vinícius attendedfutsal classes at Flamengo's school in São Gonçalo at the Canto do Rio, a famous club located in the centre of Niterói. Flamengo noted his potential and he decided he wanted to play football, not futsal. In August 2010, Vinícius had a trial to play for the Flamengo youth team, and he accepted an invitation to play for their football team.[11] Before, in 2009, when Vinícius was nine, he took a futsal trial for Flamengo, he was asked to come back the following year.[citation needed]
Vinícius debuted forFlamengo on 13 May 2017 as an 82nd-minute substitute in aBrazilian Série A 1–1 draw againstAtlético Mineiro.[12][13] Two days later he extended his contract with the club from 2019 until 2022, with a significant salary increase and a buyout clause increase from €30 million to €45 million.[14] This contract renewal was reported as being part of the transfer process of Vinícius toReal Madrid, an agreement reached between the two clubs inGávea that week with an obligation to sell the young player in July 2018.[15]
On 23 May 2017,La Liga clubReal Madrid signed a contract to acquire Vinícius, effective after his 18th birthday on 12 July 2018 (as age 18 is the minimum age for international transfer).[21] He transferred for a reported fee of €46 million, which was at the time, the second most expensive sale of a player in the history of Brazilian football (behind onlyNeymar), the largest amount received by a Brazilian club for a transfer, and the highest amount ever paid by a club for a footballer under the age of 19.[22][23] He was originally scheduled to return to Brazil on loan in July 2018.[21]
2018–21: Development and adaptation to Spain
On 20 July 2018, he was officially presented as a Real Madrid player.[24] He was issued squad number 28.[25] He made his debut on 29 September, coming in as an 87th-minute substitute in a goalless draw againstAtlético Madrid.[26] Vinícius made his first start on 31 October in a 4–0Copa del Rey away victory againstMelilla,[27] contributing withassists for bothMarco Asensio andÁlvaro Odriozola in whatMarca recognised as aMan of the Match performance.[25] He scored his first goal on 3 November 10 minutes after coming on as a substitute in a 2–0 victory againstReal Valladolid.[28] He scored four goals between his debut on 29 September and 7 February 2019.[29] On 6 March, he tore a ligament during a loss toAjax, which ended his season.[30]
On 6 April 2021, Vinícius scored two goals in a 3–1 win againstLiverpool in the first leg of the2020–21 UEFA Champions League quarter-finals.[34] Real Madrid would advance to the semi-finals where they lost to eventual championsChelsea.[35]
2021–22: Breakthrough, second league title, and UEFA Champions League victory
Vinícius Jr. in a trophy presentation ceremony atVirgin of Almudena in 2022
Vinícius started the2021–22 season by scoring Real Madrid's fourth goal in a 4–1 away victory overAlavés on the opening day of theLa Liga campaign.[36] On 22 August, he scored a brace in a 3–3 draw againstLevante coming off the bench, which earned him a first-team place, ahead ofEden Hazard.[37] On 30 October, he scored twice as Real Madrid won 2–1 atElche to go top of the La Liga table.[38] The goals were his sixth and seventh of the league season and his eighth and ninth overall, surpassing his total output of six goals in all competitions during the 2020–21 season in just 14 matches.[38] On 12 May 2022, he scored his first hat-trick for Real Madrid in a 6–0 victory over Levante.[39]
On 9 May 2023, Vinícius made a significant contribution to Real Madrid's performance in the first leg of the semi-final againstManchester City, scoring a remarkable long-range goal in the 36th minute.[47] Alongside teammatesRodrygo and Karim Benzema, he created numerous opportunities, showcasing Real Madrid's counter-attacking prowess against Manchester City's dominant possession.[48] The match ultimately ended in a 1–1 draw.[49] However, in the second leg of the semi-final, Real Madrid suffered a crushing 4–0 defeat against City, thereby ending their campaign for the Champions League title.[50][51] He was selected in the2022–23 UEFA Champions League team of the tournament.[52]
In the aftermath of Hazard's departure, Real Madrid confirmed that Vinícius, who previously wore the No. 20 shirt, would be sporting the club's iconic No. 7 jersey, once worn byCristiano Ronaldo andRaúl, from2023–24 season onwards.[53][54]
2023–24: Third La Liga title, Second Champions League trophy, and becoming club talisman
On 19 August 2023, Vinícius scored the decisive goal in a La Liga match againstAlmería, contributing to Real Madrid's victory alongside teammateJude Bellingham, who netted the previous two goals.[55] On 25 August 2023, Vinícius sustained an injury to his right biceps femoris muscle during a league match againstCelta, a game that Real Madrid ultimately won 1–0.[56][57] On 27 September 2023, Vinícius made his return to play in a league fixture againstLas Palmas after recovering from his injury.[58] On 3 October, he got his firstChampions League goal of the season, netting the 1–1 equaliser in Madrid's away game againstNapoli, which eventually ended in a 3–2 win.[59]
Real Madrid announced on 31 October 2023 that they had extended Vinícius' contract until 30 June 2027.[60][61] On 14 January 2024, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–1 victory over Barcelona in theSupercopa de España final.[62] Throughout the month of March, Vinícius went on a rich goalscoring run, scoring six goals in four matches across all competitions, including a brace against Valencia atMestalla Stadium, and the tie winning goal againstRB Leipzig in the Champions League last 16 to help Real Madrid advance to the quarter-finals.[63] On 21 April, he scored another goal against Barcelona in Real Madrid's 3–2 home win to help Los Blancos virtually seal the league title. On 30 April, he netted a brace in a 2–2 away draw againstBayern Munich in the Champions League semi-final first leg; hence, he managed to score at that round for the third consecutive season, in addition to reaching at least 20 goals in all competitions for the third straight season.[64] He then followed up this performance with another man of the match performance against Bayern in the second leg, helping Real Madrid win 2–1 and advance to the final.
On 1 June, Vinícius scored in Real Madrid's 2–0 win overBorussia Dortmund in the2024 UEFA Champions League Final, winning his second trophy in the competition.[65] Aged 23 years and 325 days, he became the youngest player to score in two Champions League finals, beatingLionel Messi's record by thirteen days.[66] Two days later, Vinícius was named the UEFA Champions League Player of the Season, registering six goals and five assists in Madrid's trophy-winning campaign.[67]
2024–25: Best FIFA Men's Player and 100th goal for Real Madrid
On 22 October 2024, Vinícius scored his first continental hat-trick in a 5–2 comeback win against Borussia Dortmund.[68] He finished second in the2024 Ballon d'Or behindRodri.[69] On 17 December, Vinícius was namedThe Best FIFA Men's Player for2024.[70] The following day, he assistedKylian Mbappé's opener and converted a penalty in a 3–0 final win overPachuca, as Madrid were crowned the inauguralFIFA Intercontinental Cup champions. With this performance, Vinícius received the Player of the Tournament and Golden Ball awards.[71] On 22 January 2025, Vinícius scored his 100th and 101st goals for Real Madrid in a 5–1 Champions League win overRed Bull Salzburg, becoming the 23rd player to achieve this feat for the club.[72] On 26 February, he took to the pitch at theReale Arena wearing Real Madrid's captain armband for the first time in his career, as the first leg of theCopa del Rey semi-finals againstReal Sociedad ended 1–0 in the favor ofLos Blancos.[73]
International career
2015–2019: Success at youth level
On 30 October 2015, Vinícius was called up for Brazil by coach Guilherme Dalla Déa for theSouth American U-15 Championship. Vinícius and Brazil won the U-15 title and he was the 2nd top-scorer of the tournament with seven goals. He was named player of the tournament and continued to perform which helped him convinceFlamengo to sign him by the age of 16.[74] On 24 June 2016, Vinícius was called up for a friendly againstChile U-17 and scored two goals and provided two assists in the 4–2 victory.
In March 2017, Vinícius debuted in theSouth American U-17 Championship forBrazil with a goal in a 3–0 victory overPeru.[75] In the final stage, he scored two goals in a 3–0 win overEcuador and two goals in a 3–0 victory overColombia, securing Brazil's place in the2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in India, where Brazil (without Vinícius) eventually would finish third.[76][77][78] After leading Brazil to win the South American U-17 Championship, he was named the tournament's best player and was top goal-scorer with seven goals.[79]
On 28 February 2019, Vinícius was called up to theBrazil national team for the first time forfriendlies againstPanama and theCzech Republic.[80] However, he suffered an injury while playing for Real Madrid, andDavid Neres was called up in his place in March.[81] In May, he was excluded from Brazil's final 23-man squad for the2019 Copa América by managerTite.[82] The same year on 10 September, he debuted as a 72nd-minute substitute in Brazil's 1–0 defeat againstPeru.[83]
Vinícius was named in Brazil's2021 Copa América squad by Tite on 9 June 2021, which was held on home soil.[84] He made a substitute appearance in his country's 1–0 defeat against rivalsArgentina in thefinal on 10 July.[85]
On 24 March 2022, Vinícius scored his debut goal for the national team, in a 4–0 home victory againstChile in a2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match at theMaracanã Stadium.[86] On 7 November 2022, Vinícius was named in the Brazil squad for the2022 FIFA World Cup by Tite.[87] In the opening group match againstSerbia on 24 November, he set-upRicharlison's second goal to help Brazil to a 2–0 victory.[88] He scored his first FIFA World Cup goal in a 4–1 victory againstSouth Korea in the round of 16 on 5 December, also setting upLucas Paquetá's goal, helping Brazil qualify for the quarter-finals,[89] where they were eliminated byCroatia four days later following a 4–2 penalty shoot-out loss after a 1–1 draw.[90]
On 26 March 2024, Vinícius served ascaptain of the national team for the first time in a friendly match againstSpain at theSantiago Bernabéu, his club's home ground.[91] At the2024 Copa América, Vinícius scored his first two goals in the tournament in Brazil's second group match, a 4–1 win againstParaguay,[92] also picking up a yellow card; he picked up another booking in his nation's final group match, a 1–1 draw againstColombia, which ruled him out of the quarter-finals. In his absence, Brazil were eliminated following a 4–2 penalty shoot-out defeat after a goalless draw againstUruguay.[93][94]
Shortly after his arrival at Real Madrid in July 2018,ESPN journalist Dermot Corrigan described Vinícius as a "zippy leftwinger orsecond striker".[95] A versatile player, although he is usually deployed on the left flank, he is capable of playing anywhere along thefront line, and has also been used on the right or in thecentre.[96] Possessing explosive acceleration, and excellent pace, agility, balance, technique, flair,dribbling skills, and close control at speed, as well as significant power, physical strength, and trickery on the ball, despite his slender build,[97][98][99][100][101][102][excessive citations] he is known for his movement, energy, ability to run at defences, change direction quickly, and beat opponents in one on one situations while in possession of the ball.[100][103][104][105][excessive citations]
Regarded as a promising young player,[97][98][106] he is considered to be a dynamic, intelligent, hard-working, and nimble winger, with a low centre of gravity, as well as impressive passing and awareness. Moreover, he is known in for his eye for the final ball, and ability to provideassists to teammates, which make him an effective playmaker. Although he is also capable of scoring goals himself,[97][99][102] his shooting and goalscoring were initially cited by pundits as areas in need of improvement,[99][104] as his lack of end product was often a source of criticism in the media in his first few seasons at Real Madrid.[41][107] In June 2017, Vinícius appeared at 39th place onThe Telegraph's list of the best under-21 players in the world. He was the only player playing in South America at the time to appear on the list.[108] In November 2018, formerArgentina international frontmanJosé Luis Calderón credited Vinícius' "general enthusiasm, his ability to make things happen, the joy and good vibrations he transmits, his speed, the fact he's different and the fact he's daring. To sum up, he has a spark that could be used by a team that has been plain in recent matches".[109] In his youth with Flamengo, he was criticised, however, by several football figures, fans, and the press for "doing too many tricks", and for "[t]oo much individualism, not enough teamwork".[110]
During the 2021–22 season, Vinícius had a breakthrough season with Real Madrid, and his goal scoring and assist output increased dramatically, enabling him to form an effective offensive partnership from the left wing with strikerKarim Benzema.[111] Regarding his change in form, Vinícus commented in December 2021: "I think I've improved in many things, but above all in my calmness in my play, I'm doing things with more tranquillity and more quality too."[112] The club's managerCarlo Ancelotti also praised him for his defensive work-rate and positioning, in addition to his creative abilities[113] and talent, noting that he was able to improve upon his tactical knowledge and physical condition throughout the course of the season,[41] as well as his finishing.[110] His performances led the Spanish press to compare him to compatriotNeymar.[114] Following his goal in Real Madrid's victory in the 2022 Champions League final, Neymar himself described Vinícius as "the best player in the world."[115] Later that month, Ed McCambridge ofFourFourTwo ranked Vinícius as the second–best left winger in the world.[116] Vinícius was also used in a free role as a left-sided forward orstriker in a 4–3–1–2 formation during the 2023–24 season by manager Carlo Ancelotti; in this position, although he operated in more central areas, he was still given the freedom to move out wide or switch positions and link-up with Rodrygo on the other side of the pitch.[117]
During his spell at Real Madrid, Vinícius has been criticized for his perceived lack of discipline andsportsmanship on the field.[118][119][120] His behavior has resulted in him often receiving bookings for verbal dissent to referees and physical confrontations with opposing players.[121][122] Following an incident in March 2024 in which he pushedRB Leipzig playerWilli Orbán in the neck,[123] Vinícius was criticized by former Real Madrid playerPredrag Mijatović, who said that if Vinícius does not "calm down", he "will never become a legendary player, regardless of the good he does in terms of football."[124] Vinícius has also been criticized for his provocative behavior and celebrations,[125] with former Brazil coachVanderlei Luxemburgo claiming that Vinícius provokes a lot of the treatment he receives on the field.[119][126][127] Real Madrid head coach Carlo Ancelotti admitted in March 2024 that Vinícius should "control himself a little better",[128] with reports fromSPORT claiming that Real Madrid believed Vinícius to be hurting the club's image.[118][129]
In some incidents in 2023, Vinícius was subjected to racist slurs and chants from football fans in Spain, including an effigy of him being hanged from a bridge in Madrid.[131][132] On 23 May 2023, four men were arrested by theSpanish Police in connection with the effigy.[133] In response, Vinícius condemned La Liga for what he perceived as normalization of racism, and advocated for more stringent measures and penalties to combat racist behaviour.[134] On 22 May 2023, Real Madrid released an official statement strongly condemning the racist abuse against Vinícius, viewing it as a direct attack on the democratic coexistence model of Spain; the club reported the incident as a "hate crime" to theAttorney General's Office, reserving its right to act as a private prosecutor in any ensuing proceedings.[135] On 15 June 2023, Vinícius was selected byFIFA presidentGianni Infantino to lead a special FIFA anti-racism committee composed of players.[136][137]
Public response
Certain experts believe the global outrage and outpouring of support for Vinícius following his stand against racism could mark a turning point in the fight againstracism in football andSpain in general.[138] Guy Hedgecoe ofBBC News said the issue has transcended the borders of Spain and of sport, as public figures from around the world are acknowledging that for which he stands.[139] Brazilian presidentLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva condemned racism and expressed his solidarity towards Vinícius while urgingFIFA and other responsible football bodies to take the strongest actions possible.[140] Brazil's iconicChrist the Redeemer statue switched off its lights in a show of support for Vinícius following racial slurs from Valencia fans at the Mestalla Stadium in Spain.[141] Sean Gregory, writing forTime asserted: "The effects of racist abuse in the world’s most popular game are felt far beyond the stadium walls, that the ugliness persists in 2023 also on full, terrible display, at stadiums around the world is a forever stain on the so-called beautiful game."[142] InRio de Janeiro, representatives of more than 150 activist groups and non-profits delivered a letter to Spain's consulate, demanding an investigation into the league and its president.[143]Flávio Dino, Brazil's minister of justice threatened Spain with applying the principle of extraterritoriality over Vinícius' case.[144] Various sporting figures from around the world, including seven-timeFormula One world championLewis Hamilton, coachesXavi andCarlo Ancelotti, punditRio Ferdinand, theReal Madrid Femenino andReal Madrid Baloncesto teams, as well as footballersDidier Drogba,Kylian Mbappé,Iñaki Williams,Raphinha,Ronaldo,Neymar, andRafael Leão, offered him praises and support.[145][146] Anti-racism legislations called "Vini Jr. laws" were approved in the Brazilian statesRio de Janeiro andRio Grande do Sul, which will see sporting events stopped or suspended in the event of racist conduct.[147][148] He also received awards from Rio's legislative assembly and city council and his footprints were added to the stadium's walk of fame, beside those of Brazilian greats such asPelé,Garrincha and Ronaldo.[149] Vinícius received theSócrates Award at the2023 Ballon d'Or ceremony for his humanitarian projects and fight against racism.[150][151]
Education for all
In 2021, he founded the Instituto Vini Jr., an organisation to facilitate access to school for Brazilian children and teenagers from disadvantaged neighborhoods.[152] In 2023, he was awarded theSócrates Award.[153] In 2024,UNESCO appointed Vinícius Goodwill Ambassador for Education for All. He is the second footballer afterPelé to become a UNESCO ambassador.[154]
Personal life
Vinícius is aRoman Catholic.[155] He runs a charitable institute in Rio – Instituto Vini Jr – which aims to use technology and sport to educate young Brazilians and, ultimately, alleviate some of the education related inequality in the country.[156][157][158] In November 2024, he received his genetic results from African Ancestry, Inc. and learned that hismaternal lineage was traced toTikar people of Cameroon. The Confederation of Brazilian Football (CBF) presented him with the certificate in front of a stadium full of supporters.[159] He is also an owner ofF.C. Alverca, who play inPrimeira Liga inPortugal.
^Two appearances in Supercopa de España, one appearance inUEFA Super Cup, two appearances and three goals in FIFA Club World Cup
^Two appearances in Supercopa de España, one appearance in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance and one goal inFIFA Intercontinental Cup, six appearances and one goal in FIFA Club World Cup
^Rodríguez, José María (22 December 2018)."El Madrid agranda su leyenda" [Madrid enlargen their legend].Marca (in Spanish). Spain. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved22 December 2018.
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