Vimoutiers | |
|---|---|
 The church in Vimoutiers | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Vimoutiers | |
  Vimoutiers  Vimoutiers | |
| Coordinates:48°56′N0°12′E / 48.93°N 0.20°E /48.93; 0.20 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Orne |
| Arrondissement | Mortagne-au-Perche |
| Canton | Vimoutiers |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2020–2026) | Guy Romain[1] |
Area 1 | 16.15 km2 (6.24 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 3,041 |
| • Density | 188.3/km2 (487.7/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 61508 /61120 |
| Elevation | 92–236 m (302–774 ft) (avg. 134 m or 440 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Vimoutiers (French pronunciation:[vimutje]ⓘ) is acommune in theOrnedepartment in north-westernFrance.[3]
The finish line of theParis–Camembert bicycle race is Vimoutiers.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets,Les Monceaux',Ferme de Cutesson,La Hunière,Le Vitou,Le Pont Percé,La Fauvetière andVimoutiers.[4] The commune is spread over an area of 16.15 square kilometres (3,990 acres) with a maximum altitude of 236 metres (774 ft 3 in) and minimum of 92 metres (301 ft 10 in)[5]
Vimoutiers has two rivers running through it the Vie and the Viette in addition to four streams, the Fontaine de la Roche, Souze, the Moulin Neuf, plus the Champeaux.
Neighbouring communes[4] | |
|---|---|
The 2018CORINE Land Cover assessment shows the vast majority of the land in the commune, 85% (495 hectares (1,220 acres)) isMeadows.[5] The rest of the land is urbanised at 8%, with the last 6% spread almost equally at 3% each betweenArable land and industrial or commercial areas.[5]
In 1040 while besieging a nearby Norman castle,Alan III, Duke of Brittany died suddenly in Vimoutiers, then a possession of theDuchy of Normandy. His death was thought to be caused by poisoning.
On 14 June 1944, during theBattle of Normandy, Vimoutiers was bombarded by Allied forces. The village was destroyed and 220 people died. With the encouragement of Margaret Mitchell, the author of Gone with the Wind, the members of Pilot Club International raised funds to restore the city. La Place du Pilot Club International is a square in Vimoutiers which commemorates their generosity. 400 people ofVan Wert, Ohio also contributed in the costs of reconstruction and reparation of the town. They volunteered to pay for the replacement ofMarie Harel's statue in 1953. This is recorded by a plaque in the market square of Vimoutiers.[6]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 4,572 | — |
| 1975 | 5,019 | +1.34% |
| 1982 | 4,918 | −0.29% |
| 1990 | 4,723 | −0.50% |
| 1999 | 4,418 | −0.74% |
| 2007 | 3,918 | −1.49% |
| 2012 | 3,675 | −1.27% |
| 2017 | 3,332 | −1.94% |
| Source: INSEE[7] | ||
| The arms of Vimoutiers areblazoned : Azure, a cross Or, between 4 keys addorsed argent. |
The name 'Vimoutiers' is a contraction of 'Vie', the name of the small river which runs through the town ('vie' means 'life'), and 'Moutiers', a French word which means 'Monastery'. This name is derived from the fact that there was once a monastery present on the site, near the banks of the river 'Vie.
Vimotiers istwinned with:
Fordingbridge, England, United Kingdom since 1982.[17]
Châtelet, Belgium since 1994.[18]
Sontra, Germany since 1971.[19]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
