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Viking Press

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American publishing company
Viking Press
Parent companyPenguin Random House
StatusActive
Founded1925; 100 years ago (1925)
FoundersHarold K. Guinzburg
George Oppenheimer
Country of originUnited States
Headquarters locationNew York City
Key peopleBrian Tart (president)
Kenneth Wright (Children's publisher)
Imprints
  • Viking Kestrel
  • Viking Adult
  • Viking Children's Books
  • Viking Portable Library
Official websitepenguin.com/vikingbooks

Viking Press (formallyViking Penguin, also listed asViking Books) is an Americanpublishing company owned byPenguin Random House. It was founded inNew York City on March 1, 1925, by Harold K. Guinzburg and George S. Oppenheimer[1] and then acquired by thePenguin Group in 1975.[2][3]

The publisher's name and logo, a Viking ship drawn byRockwell Kent, were chosen as symbols of enterprise, adventure, and exploration in publishing.[citation needed]

Viking Press was sold to Penguin Books in 1975 for $12 million due to the publishing house's monetary difficulties. These were speculated to have been caused by the shrinkage in the juvenile market and Viking Press' lack of a textbook division.[3]

Imprints

[edit]
  • Viking Kestrel
  • Viking Adult, who got in legal trouble in 1946 due to John Steinbeck's bold eulogy, and fell out of public favor in 1947[clarification needed]
  • Viking Children's Books
  • Viking Portable Library
  • Pamela Dorman Books

Viking Children's

[edit]

In 1933, Viking Press founded a department called Junior Books to publish children's books. The first book published wasThe Story About Ping in 1933 under editorMay Massee. Junior Books was later renamed Viking Children's Books. Viking Kestrel was one of itsimprints.

Its books have won theNewbery andCaldecott Medals, and include such books asThe Twenty-One Balloons, written and illustrated byWilliam Pene du Bois (1947, Newbery medal winner for 1948),Corduroy,Make Way for Ducklings,The Stinky Cheese Man byJon Scieszka andLane Smith (1993),The Outsiders,Pippi Longstocking, andThe Story of Ferdinand. Its paperbacks are now published byPuffin Books, which includes the Speak andFirebird imprints. In 2023, Tamar Brazis was named v-p and publisher of Viking Children's Books.[4]

Viking Critical Library

[edit]

TheViking Critical Library offers academic editions ofliterary texts. LikeW. W. Norton'sNorton Critical Editions, all titles print the text alongside a selection of critical essays and contextual documents (including relevant extracts from the author's oeuvre). The series, which only saw sporadic publications in the late 1970s and late 1990s, has been dormant since 1998, with no new titles released since then. However, a number of existing titles remain in print.

Titles
AuthorTitleEditorYear publishedNotes
Don DeLilloWhite NoiseMark Osteen1998.
Graham GreeneThe Quiet AmericanJohn Clark Pratt1996
James JoyceDublinersRobert Scholes1996
James JoycePortrait of the Artist as a Young ManChester G. Anderson1977The only title known to include explanatory end notes.
Ken KeseyOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's NestJohn Clark Pratt1977Out of print.
Jack KerouacOn the RoadScott Donaldson1979Out of print.
Arthur MillerThe CrucibleGerald Weales1996
Arthur MillerDeath of a SalesmanGerald Weales1996
John SteinbeckThe Grapes of WrathKevin Hearle1997

Notable authors

[edit]

Notable editors

[edit]

Awards

[edit]
  • 10 Newbery Medals
  • 10 Caldecott Medals
  • 27 Newbery Honors
  • 33 Caldecott Honors
  • 1 American Book Award
  • 2 Coretta Scott King Awards
  • 3 Batcheldor Honors
  • 5 Christopher Medals
  • 2 Margaret A. Edwards Awards for authorsS. E. Hinton andRichard Peck

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kenneth T. Jackson; Lisa Keller; Nancy Flood (1995).The Encyclopedia of New York City: Second Edition.New York City: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0300055368.
  2. ^Egli, ed. (1975). "Viking Press Is Sold To Penguin Books".School Library Journal.22 (4).New York City:Media Source Inc.: 16.
  3. ^abWhitman, Alden (November 11, 1975)."Viking Press Is Sold to Penguin Books".The New York Times.New York City. Archived fromthe original on August 15, 2025. RetrievedAugust 15, 2025.
  4. ^Kantor, Emma."Brazis, Santopolo promoted at Penguin Young Readers".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedMarch 6, 2024.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bean, Martha Sue. A History and Profile of the Viking Press, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Theses, 1969.
  • "Viking Press, Viking Penguin", Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 46, pp. 365-368.

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