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Vijay Prashad

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Indian historian and writer (born 1967)

Vijay Prashad
Prashad in 2010
Born1967 (age 57–58)
Education
RelativesBrinda Karat (aunt)
Websitethetricontinental.org

Vijay Prashad (born 1967) is an Indian-born American, author, journalist, political commentator, andMarxist intellectual.[1][2] He is the executive-director ofTricontinental: Institute for Social Research, editor ofLeftWord Books, Chief Correspondent at Globetrotter,[3] and a senior non-resident fellow atChongyang Institute for Financial Studies,Renmin University of China.[4] Ideologically aMarxist, Prashad is well known for his criticisms ofcapitalism,neocolonialism,American exceptionalism, andWesternimperialism, while expressing support forcommunism and theglobal south.[5][6][7]

Previously, Prashad has been the George and Martha Kellner Chair inSouth Asian History and a professor of international studies atTrinity College inHartford, Connecticut, United States, from 1996 to 2017. He is an advisory board member of the US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel, part of the globalBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement,[8][9] and co-founder of theForum of Indian Leftists (FOIL).[1][10]

Prashad has provided reporting and political commentary for several publications, includingMonthly Review,[11]The Nation,[12] andSalon.[13]

Early life and background

[edit]

The son of Pran and Soni Prashad,[14] Vijay Prashad was born and raised inKolkata, India.[15] He attendedThe Doon School as a child.[16] In the United States, he received a BA fromPomona College in 1989 as well as earning a PhD at theUniversity of Chicago in 1994—writing a dissertation under the supervision ofBernard S. Cohn.[17][18][19] He is the nephew of Marxist Indian politicianBrinda Karat.[20] Prashad identifies as queer.[21]

Political views

[edit]

Vijay Prashad is a fervent proclaimer of democracy,Marxism, socialism, and communism.[1][2][22]

Criticism ofcapitalism is a recurrent theme throughout his work. In addition, criticisms ofimperialism,colonialism,neocolonialism and other such topics are regular themes.[citation needed]

U.S. foreign policy

[edit]

Prashad is an outspoken critic ofAmericanhegemony andimperialism.[23][unreliable source?][24] He debated historianJuan Cole on the 2011 US-French-NATO military intervention in Libya, which Cole supported.[25] Prashad argued that the genuineLibyan rising had been "usurped" by various unsavory characters, including some withCIA connections.[26] Prashad wrote the 2012 bookArab Spring, Libyan Winter, released throughAK Press, on the topic.[27][28]

Mother Teresa and Western charity

[edit]

Prashad offered his analysis ofMother Teresa's missionary work inCalcutta, designating her as a representative of the collective "bourgeois guilt" ofWestern nations.[29] He argued that people like Mother Teresa obscure the tragedies of capitalism. For instance, "During the night of December 2–3, 1984, theBhopal disaster poisoned thousands of people". He states that the Bhopal disaster, which was caused byUnion Carbide, was the most flagrant example of a transnational corporation's disregard for human life in defence of its own profit. In 1983, Union Carbide's sales came to US$9 billion and its assets totalled US$10bn. Part of this profit came from a tendency to shirk any responsibility towards safety standards, not just in India, but also in their West Virginia plant. After the disaster, Mother Teresa flew into Bhopal and, escorted in two government cars, she offered Bhopal's victims smallaluminium medals ofSt. Mary. "This could have been an accident," she told the survivors, "it's like a fire (that) could break out anywhere. That is why it is important to forgive. Forgiveness offers us a clean heart and people will be a hundred times better after it."Pope John Paul II joined Mother Teresa with his analysis that Bhopal was a "sad event" which resulted from "man's efforts to make progress."[30][31][improper synthesis?]

In the same article he also commented on Mother Teresa's alleged links withCharles Keating andMichele Duvalier (wife ofHaitian dictatorBaby Doc Duvalier). Denouncing the "cruel rule of capital" he also offered the view that the communists ofCalcutta were the "real nameless Mother Teresas who conduct the necessary work towards socialism, for the elimination of poverty forever."[32]

Resignation of Evo Morales

[edit]

Prashad has written extensively about the removal ofEvo Morales as President of Bolivia in 2019 and the2020 Bolivian general election.[33] He described Morales' removal as acoup d'état and said theOrganisation of American States had "legitimised" the coup with unsubstantiated conclusions in its preliminary report.[33] In March 2020, he wrote that Morales' removal from office was the result of his government's "socialist policy toward Bolivia's resources" which required that returns from mining resources such aslithium "be properly shared with the Bolivian people". He said that the government ofJeanine Áñez had extended a "welcome mat" toTesla to establish a factory in Bolivia to manufacture lithium batteries from Bolivia's reserves.[33]

Israel-Palestine conflict

[edit]

In 2010, as Prashad was appointed to head the newly formed Trinity Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies at Trinity College, a group of professors wrote a letter protesting the appointment based on "the prominent role he has played in promoting a boycott of Israeli universities and of study abroad in Israel".[34] After initially refusing to meet with them, Trinity President James Jones eventually met with representatives fromJewish organisations, including theConnecticut Jewish federation, theAnti-Defamation League, and the Jewish Federation of Greater Hartford on 14 September 2010. One participant reported a "veiled threat" to have Jewish donors "weigh in". The university backed Prashad and rejected attempts to rescind his appointment.[9]

Persecution of Uyghurs

[edit]

Alexander Reid Ross and Courtney Dobson, writing inNew Lines magazine, said Prashad has argued that thepersecution of Uyghurs inXinjiang does not constitute agenocide. In April 2021, Prashad authored an article for Globetrotter in which he wrote that the diplomatic boycott of China was an American disinformation campaign designed to create hostilities between the two nations, writing "The U.S. government’s information warfare against China has produced the ‘fact’ that there is genocide in Xinjiang... Once this has been established, it helps develop diplomatic and economic warfare." On an episode ofThe Zero Hour with RJ Eskow, Prashad stated there was no evidence that the Chinese government's actions constituted genocide.[35]

In response to theNew Lines article's accusation ofgenocide denial, Prashad wrote that he had never written about China's treatment of ethnic Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim populations in Xinjiang. He said he had commented on aYouTube show that he "did not believe there was reliable evidence or investigation to meet the high legal burden of genocide under international law" and that his remarks corresponded with similar statements by figures such as former UN advisorJeffrey Sachs and the former president of theInternational Association of Genocide ScholarsWilliam Schabas, as well as theUS State Department’s Office of the Legal Adviser.[36]

Appraisal

[edit]

HistorianPaul Buhle has described Prashad as "a literary phenomenon."[37] Indian writer and journalistAmitava Kumar also praised Prashad, writing "Prashad is our ownFrantz Fanon. His writing of protest is always tinged with the beauty of hope."[38]

Criticism

[edit]

Prashad has come under international scrutiny for his association withNeville Roy Singham, who has been accused of funding and promoting pro-Chinese government messaging and causes via a network of organizations (including the Prashad-associated Tricontinental Institute,NewsClick, The People's Forum,BreakThrough News, and Globetrotter).[39][35] Prashad has responded to the criticism, deeming it “scurrilous” and characterizing it as an attempt “to conjure a conspiracy from something that is no secret at all” as well as a pretended “scoop based on public statements that I – and others – have made. The [critics] … uncovered no conspiracy and had no scoop, only innuendo."[36]

Notable works

[edit]

As author

As editor

Articles

Interviews

Talks

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"ZNet - Junevijayint".ZNetwork. 16 April 2013. Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  2. ^ab"I came to Marxism against my self-interest. Born into affluence, I was raised in an revolutionary city (Calcutta, India)"Left history, Volumes 11–12, pp 61, Department of History,Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, 2006
  3. ^Prashad, Vijay."Vijay Prashad, Author at Globetrotter Media".Globetrotter Media. Retrieved28 June 2023.
  4. ^Prashad, Vijay (21 January 2022)."Morocco Drives a War in Western Sahara for Its Phosphates".NewsClick. Retrieved28 January 2022.
  5. ^Prashad, Vijay (23 November 2022).Vijay Prashad - Imperialism suffocates humanity like a Boa Constrictor (Video). Inis Oirr: Left Bloc Ireland – via YouTube.
  6. ^Prashad, Vijay (22 May 2023).Vijay Prashad: Why Does India Remain Entrapped by the UK? (Video). Wave Media – via YouTube.
  7. ^Chomsky, Noam; Prashad, Vijay (28 August 2022).Noam Chomsky & Vijay Prashad: American Exceptionalism is Imperial Policy (Video).Jacobin – via YouTube.
  8. ^"Advisory Board - US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel".US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel. 3 February 2009. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  9. ^abGuttman, Nathan (26 August 2014)."Anti-Israel Professor Returns to Trinity College — Will Controversy Come Back Too?".The Forward. Retrieved19 December 2020.
  10. ^Mathew, Biju; Prashad, Vijay (25 March 2001)."Hindutva For a Few Dollars a Day".People's Democracy. Vol. 12. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved28 August 2008.
  11. ^"Monthly Review | Vijay Prashad".Monthly Review. Retrieved29 June 2023.
  12. ^"Vijay Prashad".The Nation. 2 April 2010. Retrieved29 June 2023.
  13. ^"Vijay Prashad's Articles at Salon.com".Salon.com. Retrieved29 June 2023.
  14. ^Prashad, Vijay (31 May 2013)."My Japanese parents: Remembering what Japan meant to those who dreamt of transforming India after Independence".Himal Southasian. Retrieved20 November 2024.
  15. ^Prashad, Vijay (13 July 2020)."Columnist Vijay Prashad: Coronavirus and the virus of debt".Daily Hampshire Gazette. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved20 November 2024.
  16. ^Traub, Alex (19 July 2016)."A nuanced gaze on West Asia".The Telegraph.
  17. ^"2011 Indian-American Achiever Awards"(PDF).GOPIO-Connecticut. Global Organization of People of Indian Origin. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 May 2013. Retrieved19 December 2020.
  18. ^"Vijay Prashad Video - Book Interviews".OVGuide. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  19. ^Prashad, Vijay (1994).Revolting labor: The making of the Balmiki community. (Volumes I and II) (PhD). University of Chicago. p. v.
  20. ^"Who is Brinda Karat? All you need to know about CPI (M) leader who blocked bulldozer amid demolition drive in Jahangirpuri".The Free Press Journal. 20 April 2022. Retrieved20 November 2024.
  21. ^Prashad, Vijay [@vijayprashad] (5 May 2024)."Almost thirty years ago - 'queer, radical, and 100% South Asian' (largely due to the climate after the nuclear tests in Pokhran, Rajasthan). That was my slogan then, mouth full of paan and head full of Marxism" (Tweet). Retrieved20 November 2024 – viaTwitter.
  22. ^Prashad, Vijay (18 September 2021).What's the Left to Do in a World on Fire?.YouTube. China and the Left: A Socialist Forum (conference). Retrieved28 June 2023.
  23. ^"Vijay Prashad has come to be known for his expert critical analysis of US imperialism and war", Chopping Through the Foundations of Racism With Vijay Prashad, Joel Wendland, 8 August 2003, Friction Magazine
  24. ^Prashad, Vijay (16 August 2003)."Casual Imperialism".Global Policy Forum.People's Weekly World. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  25. ^"A Debate on U.S. Military Intervention in Libya: Juan Cole v. Vijay Prashad".Democracy Now!. 29 March 2011. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  26. ^"Professor: In Libya, A Civil War, Not Uprising".All Things Considered.NPR. 2 April 2011. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  27. ^"Vijay Prashad: Arab Spring Libyan Winter - Part I".YouTube. 18 July 2012.Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  28. ^"Vijay Prashad: Arab Spring Libyan Winter - Part II".YouTube. 18 July 2012.Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  29. ^White Women in Racialized Spaces: Imaginative Transformation and Ethical Action in Literature, Samina Najmi, Rajini Srikanth,Mother Teresa as the Mirror of Bourgeois Guilt - Chapter 4, pp 67, Published bySUNY Press, 2002,ISBN 0-7914-5477-0,ISBN 978-0-7914-5477-0
  30. ^Hazarika, Sanjoy (12 December 1984)."MOTHER TERESA CARRIES HER MESSAGE TO BHOPAL".New York Times.
  31. ^"POPE REMEMBERS BHOPAL DEAD".Chicago Tribune. 7 February 1986. Retrieved20 November 2024.
  32. ^Prashad, Vijay (September 1997)."Mother Teresa: A Communist View".Political Affairs. Vol. 40. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2008 – via Australian Marxist Review.
  33. ^abcPrashad, Vijay; Bejarano, Alejandro (11 March 2020)."Elon Musk is South America's neo-conquistador".Salon. Retrieved19 August 2020.
  34. ^Prashad, Vijay."Understanding the boycott of Israel's universities"Washington Post, 24 January 2014
  35. ^abRoss, Alexander Reid; Dobson, Courtney (18 January 2022)."The Big Business of Uyghur Genocide Denial".New Lines Magazine. Retrieved16 May 2024.
  36. ^abPrashad, Vijay (2 July 2022)."Genocide Denier? Not Me, Pal. Try the White House Instead".CounterPunch. Retrieved18 July 2024. The reference is specifically to the New Lines piece.
  37. ^Buhle, Paul (1 January 2014)."Prashad at Large".Monthly Review.65 (8): 58.doi:10.14452/MR-065-08-2014-01_5. Retrieved19 December 2020.
  38. ^Rana, Aziz (18 March 2014)."Break the Silence: An Interview with Vijay Prashad".Asian American Writers' Workshop. Retrieved16 July 2019.
  39. ^Hvistendahl, Mara; Fahrenthold, David A.; Chutel, Lynsey; Jhaveri, Ishaan (5 August 2023)."A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a U.S. Tech Mogul".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved16 May 2024.
  40. ^Prashad, Vijay."Reality Asserts Itself - Vijay Prashad".The Real News Network. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2017.
  41. ^Hedges, Thomas; Prashad, Vijay (23 February 2015)."What Was Missing from Obama's Anti-Terrorism Speech".The Real News Network. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2016.

External links

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