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Video processing

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Particular case of image processing

Inelectronics engineering,video processing is a particular case ofsignal processing, in particularimage processing, which often employsvideo filters and where the input and outputsignals arevideo files orvideo streams. Video processing techniques are used intelevision sets,VCRs,DVDs,video codecs,video players,video scalers and other devices. For example—commonly onlydesign and video processing is different in TV sets of different manufactures.[citation needed]

Video processor

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Video processors are often combined withvideo scalers to create a video processor thatimproves the apparent definition of video signals. They perform the following tasks:

These can either be in chip form, or as a stand-alone unit to be placed between a source device (like a DVD player or set-top-box) and a display with less-capable processing. The most widely recognized video processor companies in the market are:

  • Genesis Microchip (with the FLI chipset – was Genesis Microchip, STMicroelectronics completes acquisition of Genesis Microchip on January 25, 2008)
  • Sigma Designs (with the VXP chipset – was Gennum, Sigma Designs purchased the Image Processing group from Gennum on February 8, 2008, Sigma Designs is now part of Silicon Labs)
  • Integrated Device Technology (with the HQV chipset and Teranex system products – was Silicon Optix, IDT purchased SO on October 21, 2008, IDT is now part of Renesas)
  • Silicon Image (with the VRS chipset and DVDO system products - was Anchor Bay Technologies, Silicon Image purchased ABT on February 10, 2011)

All of these companies' chips are in devices ranging from DVD upconverting players (for Standard Definition) toHD DVD/Blu-ray Disc players and set-top boxes, to displays like plasmas,DLP (both front and rear projection),LCD (bothflat-panels andprojectors), andLCOS/"SXRD". Their chips are also becoming more available in stand alone devices (see "External links" below for links to a few of these).

References

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Post-processing
Special processing
Television
Analog
405 lines
525 lines
625 lines
819 lines
1125 lines
1250 lines
Audio
Hidden signals
Historical
Digital
Interlaced
Progressive
MPEG-2 Video
AVS
AVS+[note 1]
MPEG-4 Visual
MPEG-4 AVC
AVS2[note 1]
MPEG-H HEVC
Audio
Hidden signals
  1. ^abAlso used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
  2. ^abDefunct.
Technical issues
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