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Victoria Kaspi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian astrophysicist
Vicky Kaspi
Born
Victoria Michelle Kaspi

(1967-06-30)June 30, 1967 (age 57)
Alma materMcGill University (BS)
Princeton University (PhD)
Known forCanadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
SpouseDavid Langleben
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsPulsars
Neutron stars
Astrophysics
InstitutionsMcGill University
California Institute of Technology
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ThesisApplications of pulsar timing (1993)
Doctoral advisorJoseph Taylor
Doctoral studentsAnne Archibald
Websitewww.physics.mcgill.ca/~vkaspi

Victoria Michelle Kaspi (born June 30, 1967) is a Canadianastrophysicist and a professor atMcGill University. Her research primarily concernsneutron stars andpulsars.[1]

Early life and education

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Kaspi was born inAustin, Texas, but her family moved to Canada when she was seven years old.[1] She completed her undergraduate studies at McGill in 1989, and went toPrinceton University for her graduate studies, completing herPhD in 1993 supervised byNobel Prize-winning astrophysicistJoseph Taylor.[1][2]

Career and research

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After positions at theCalifornia Institute of Technology, theJet Propulsion Laboratory, and theMassachusetts Institute of Technology, she took a faculty position at McGill in 1999.[1] At McGill, she held one of McGill's firstCanada Research Chairs,[3] and in 2006 she was named theLorne Trottier Professor of Astrophysics.[4] She is also aFellow in theCanadian Institute for Advanced Research.[5]

Kaspi's observations of the pulsar associated withsupernova remnant G11.2–0.3 in the constellationSagittarius, using theChandra X-ray Observatory, showed that the pulsar was at the precise center of the supernova, which had beenobserved in 386 CE by the Chinese. This pulsar was only the second known pulsar to be associated with a supernova remnant, the first being the one in theCrab Nebula, and her studies greatly strengthened the conjectured relationship between pulsars andsupernovae. Additionally, this observation cast into doubt previous methods of dating pulsars by their spin rate; these methods gave the pulsar an age that was 12 times too high to match the supernova.[6]

Kaspi's research with theRossi X-ray Timing Explorer showed thatsoft gamma repeaters, astronomical sources of irregulargamma ray bursts, andanomalous X-ray pulsars, slowly rotating pulsars with highmagnetic fields, could both be explained asmagnetars.[5][7]

She also helped discover the pulsar with the fastest known rotation rate,PSR J1748-2446ad,[2] star clusters with a high concentration of pulsars,[2] and (using theGreen Bank Telescope) the "cosmic recycling" of a slow-spinning pulsar into a much fastermillisecond pulsar.[8][9]

Awards and honours

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Personal life

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Kaspi is Jewish.[29] Her husband, David Langleben, is acardiologist at McGill[3] and at theSir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital in Montreal.[4]

References

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  1. ^abcdeLes Prix du Québec – la lauréate Victoria Kaspi. (In French.)
  2. ^abcdKaspi earns Quebec’s top honour[permanent dead link], McGill Reporter, January 24, 2010.
  3. ^abVictoria Kaspi, by Bronwyn Chester,McGill Reporter, January 25, 2001.
  4. ^abReaching for stars: juggling ambition, angstArchived 2011-06-04 at theWayback Machine,Montreal Gazette, February 6, 2007.
  5. ^abc2004 CAP Herzberg Medal will be awarded to Dr. Victoria KaspiArchived 2011-07-16 at theWayback Machine,Canadian Association of Physicists, retrieved 2010-01-24.
  6. ^Scientists Find Second Pulsar and Link It to Ancient Supernova, John Noble Wilford,New York Times, January 11, 2001.
  7. ^Evidence Helps Confirm Existence of Powerful Magnetars, Robert Roy Britt, space.com, September 11, 2002.
  8. ^Scientists witness cosmic recycling first,AdelaideNow, May 22, 2009.
  9. ^Researchers catch nature in the act of "recycling" a star, Space Daily, May 22, 2009.
  10. ^McGill professor Vicky Kaspi awarded coveted Steacie Prize,McGill University, December 14, 2006.
  11. ^"Past Award Winners | The Royal Society of Canada".rsc-src.ca. Retrieved2019-12-17.
  12. ^"Victoria Kaspi | Royal Society".royalsociety.org.
  13. ^"Error page | Royal Society".royalsociety.org.
  14. ^"Victoria Kaspi".www.nasonline.org.
  15. ^Government of Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (2016-06-28)."NSERC – John C. Polanyi Award – Past Winners".Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Retrieved2019-12-17.
  16. ^"Martin Award – CASCA". Retrieved2019-12-17.
  17. ^"Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal".Board of Governors. Retrieved2019-12-17.
  18. ^"APS Fellow Archive".www.aps.org. Retrieved2019-12-17.
  19. ^"Kaspi, Lock elected to American Academy".McGill Reporter. 2015-04-28. Retrieved2019-12-17.
  20. ^"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts and Sciences".www.amacad.org. Retrieved2019-12-17.
  21. ^"The 2015 Killam Prize".CBC News. 2015-05-15. Retrieved2019-12-17.
  22. ^"Victoria Kaspi, neutron star researcher at McGill, wins $1M Herzberg medal".CBC News. February 16, 2016.
  23. ^Mehta, Diana (February 16, 2016)."Une scientifique de McGill est la première femme à recevoir la médaille Herzberg" (in French).La Presse Canadienne.
  24. ^"Governor General Announces 100 New Appointments to the Order of Canada as Canada Turns 150".The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston. Retrieved31 December 2016.
  25. ^"Fonds Nature et technologies – Victoria Kaspi and Gilbert Laporte receive the 2017 Prix d'excellence FRQNT".www.frqnt.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved2019-12-17.
  26. ^Cyranoski, David; Gaind, Nisha; Gibney, Elizabeth; Masood, Ehsan; Maxmen, Amy; Reardon, Sara; Schiermeier, Quirin; Tollefson, Jeff; Witze, Alexandra (2019)."Nature's 10: Ten people who mattered in science in 2019".Nature.576 (7787):361–372.doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03749-0.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 31848484.
  27. ^"Bakerian Medal and Lecture winner 2021". Royal Society. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  28. ^Shaw Prize 2021
  29. ^Arnold, Janice (6 June 2016)."Jewish McGill Prof First Woman to Win Coveted Gerhard Herzberg Medal".Canadian Jewish News.
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