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Victor Berge

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swedish diving pioneer and author

Victor Berge (1891-1974) was a pioneering diver of the early 20th century, raised in the Swedish town ofOckelbo, "a little village in the pine forests ofGestrickland" according to a description inPearl Diver.[1] After his father died at a young age, he eventually went to sea, where he spent the next forty years diving in the Pacific. Two books chronicle his life,Pearl Diver (1930), which covers his life up to 1930 or so, andDanger is My Life (1954), which chronicles his life up to that point, and throughWorld War II (when he was captured and imprisoned by the Japanese).[2] After the war he returned to Sweden, where he died in 1974 inStockholm. In line with his instructions, he is buried in Ockelbo.

Biographical works and materials

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Pearl Diver: Adventuring Over and Under Southern Seas
Victor Berge andHenry Wysham Lanier (as told to)
Illustrations byStephen Haweis
Hardcover, dustjacket, first published, 1930
352pp. Line drawings.
Garden City Publishing Company, Inc.
Garden City, New York

Co-author Henry Wysham Lanier had Berge describe his career as a diver and his adventures around the world, with a stenographer making a verbatim transcript, from which Lanier then wrote this account.

Danger Is My Life
Victor Berge
Translated from the Swedish byMervyn Savill
Hardcover, dustjacket, first published, April 1954
184pp. Mono photographs.
Hutchinson, London

Covers his life in 'the South Seas' where he was later captured and brought toJava by the Japanese during the Pacific War. He invented and patented a full-facediving mask, (the Victor Berge mask), and 'one of the few men to have survived a fight with a giant squid' (see illustration on this page byArmstrong Sperry, from the August 1930 issue ofSt. Nicholas Magazine for Children (Volume 57, No. 10, p. 751), which accompanied the story, "The Terror of the Deep", co-authored by Victor Berge and Henry Wysham Lanier). One of the early classics of diving literature.

Also, according to theSwedish Historical Diving Society, the Summer 2004 edition of their magazine (Dykarledaren sommaren 2004) included a discussion of Victor Berge, and a VHS video tape discussing him is available.

The Berge dive mask

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Below, an early (c. 1940) Berge shallow dive mask. Manufactured by the Ohio Rubber Co, this version features a "free flow" regulator, as opposed to the converted aviation regulator seen on other examples.

References

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  1. ^New York Times Saturday Review of Books and Art. Arno Press. 1930. p. 11.
  2. ^Library, Detroit Public (1918).Library Service. Detroit Public Library. p. 2.

External links

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