| Vice President of the Gabonese Republic | |
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| Vice-président de la République gabonaise | |
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| Appointer | President of Gabon |
| Formation | February 1961 |
| First holder | Paul-Marie Yembit |
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Government
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Thevice president of Gabon (French:Vice-président du Gabon) is a political position inGabon. The vice president's role is to assist thepresident and the person serving as vice president has no interim role in the event of a power vacuum.
Séraphin Moundounga is the current vice president appointed by presidentBrice Oligui Nguema on 5 May 2025.[1]
Changes in the Constitution of 1966 made the vice president the automatic successor of thepresident in case of a vacancy in the latter office.[2]Albert-Bernard Bongo was appointed as vice president in 1966 with the expectation that he would constitutionally succeed the ailing presidentLeon M'ba, and he did so following M'ba's death in November 1967. In April 1975 the position of vice president was abolished and its functions were given to theprime minister.[2]
The position of vice president was restored in 1997 as a position appointed by the president of Gabon. The vice president acted as the president's deputy, but was not the constitutional successor of the president in the event of a vacancy in the latter office. PresidentAli Bongo abolished the office in October 2009.[2]
The president of the republic is assisted by a vice president of the republic.[3]
The vice president of the republic is nominated by the president of the republic, who can terminate his or her duties, after the consultation of the presidents of the two chambers ofParliament of Gabon. The vice president of the republic may be chosen from the members of Parliament, or outside the legislature.[3]
The functions of the vice president of the republic are incompatible with the exercise of all other public and private functions of a lucrative character.[4]
The vice president of the republic takes the oath of office before the president of the republic and in the presence of the Constitutional Court, according to the terms below:[5]
I promise to respect the Constitution and the State of Law, to fill conscientiously the duties of my position in the strictest respect of the obligation of loyalty and confidentiality to the Chief of State.
The vice president of the republic stands in for the president of the republic in the duties that the president delegates to him.[6]
The manner in which the present article may be applied is fixed by an organic law.[6]
The functions of the vice president of the republic end at the issuing of the proclamation of the next presidential election results by the Constitutional Court and in the case of a vacancy in the presidential office for whatever reason, or a permanent impairment of the current president of the republic.[7]
The vice president of the republic is a member of the Council of Ministers by right. If appropriate, the vice president may substitute the president of the republic through express authorization and a defined order of business.[8]
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | President(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 |  | Paul-Marie Yembit (1917–1978) | February 1961 | November 1966 | 5 years, 9 months | BDG | M'ba |
| 2 |  | Albert-Bernard Bongo (1935–2009)[9] | November 1966 | November 1967 | 1 year | BDG | M'ba |
| 3 | | Léon Mébiame (1934–2015) | 1968 | April 1975 | 7 years | PDG | O. Bongo |
| Post abolished (April 1975–May 1997) | |||||||
| 4 | | Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge (born 1946) | May 1997 | October 2009 | 12 years, 5 months | ADERE | O. Bongo Himself Rogombé |
| Post abolished (October 2009–August 2017) | |||||||
| 5 | .jpeg) | Pierre Claver Maganga Moussavou (born 1952) | 21 August 2017[10] | 21 May 2019 | 1 year, 273 days | PSD | A. Bongo |
| 6 |  | Rose Christiane Raponda[11][12] (born 1963) | 9 January 2023 | 30 August 2023 (Deposed in a coup) | 233 days | PDG | A. Bongo |
| 7 |  | Joseph Owondault Berre[13] (born 1945) | 11 September 2023 | 5 May 2025 | 1 year, 236 days | Independent | Oligui |
| 8 | | Séraphin Moundounga (born 1964) | 5 May 2025 | Incumbent | 174 days | RPM | Oligui |
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