Alieutenant governor,lieutenant-governor, orvice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, orlieutenant, to or ranked under agovernor — a "second-in-command", rather likedeputy governor. InCanadian provinces and in theDutch Caribbean,[1] the lieutenant governor is the representative of theCanadian monarch orDutch monarch in that jurisdiction, and thus outranks the head of government, but for practical purposes has virtually no power.
InIndia, lieutenant governors are in charge ofunion territories in that country.[2]
In the United States, lieutenant governors are usually second-in-command to astate governor, and the actual power held by the lieutenant governor varies greatly from state to state. The lieutenant governor is often first in line of succession to the governorship, and acts as governor when the governor leaves the state or is unable to serve. Also, the lieutenant governor is often the president of thestate senate.[3]
In Argentina, lieutenant governors are called "vice governors" and are modeled after the U.S. lieutenant governors, since as their U.S. counterpart the vice governors are the second-in-command to aprovincial governor, and are the first in the gubernatorial line of succession. Also, the vice governor usually acts as the president of the provincial senate (or theprovincial legislature inunicameral provinces).[4][5]
TheNetherlands has lieutenant governors (Dutch:gezaghebbers) who formerly and currently govern the Netherland's island territories. Before thedissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, each island territory of theNetherlands Antilles had a lieutenant governor who served as heads of the governing council of each island territory, which formed a level of decentralized government. Currently, the Netherlands has three lieutenant governors who each oversee one of the threespecial municipalities in theCaribbean Netherlands:Saba,Bonaire, andSint Eustatius. These lieutenant governors are referred to locally as Island Governor,[8] and their function is similar to a mayor in theEuropean Netherlands.[9][10]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Governor".Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.