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Vice-President of the European Commission

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Position

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AVice-President of the European Commission is a member of theEuropean Commission who leads the commission's work in particular focus areas in which multipleEuropean Commissioners participate.

Currently, the European Commission has a total of six Vice-Presidents: five Executive-Vice Presidents, and the High Representative who isex officio one of the Vice-Presidents as well.[1]

Role and benefits

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The role of Vice-President of the European Commission may be bestowed on anyEuropean Commissioner in addition to their existing portfolio. Vice-Presidents are appointed by thePresident of the European Commission and confirmed by theEuropean Parliament.[1]

Since the 2009Lisbon Treaty, theHigh Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy is automatically and permanently one of the Vice-Presidents by virtue of their position as High Representative (commonly referred to as the 'HR/VP' role). This means they are not appointed as Vice-President as such, and the appointment procedure to the position of High Representative is different from that of the Commissioners.

Commission salaries are set as a percentage of the topcivil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President.[2][3] However, the vice-president who also serves as the High Representative is paid at 130% (€23,006.98).[4] There are further allowances on top of these figures.[2]

Executive Vice-President

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Thevon der Leyen Commission established a new position ofExecutive Vice-President. There are three Executive Vice-Presidents, each appointed from one of the three largest political groups in theEuropean Parliament. In addition to their 'regular' role as Commissioner, they also manage a broader and horizontal policy area involving the coordination of multiple Commissioners. Unlike the other Vice-Presidents, Executive Vice-Presidents are assigned a specific Directorate-General under their authority for this part of their job and their policy areas are considered the top priorities of the incumbent European Commission.[5][6]

Between 2004 and 2019, the position of First Vice-President existed instead. The main role of this position was that of avice president in the narrow sense: taking over from the President in their absence. The position was established under theBarroso I Commission in 2004, with its first occupant beingMargot Wallström. She was succeeded in the second Barroso Commission byCatherine Ashton who was also theHigh Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The last First Vice-President wasFrans Timmermans as part of theJuncker Commission, who subsequently became one of three Executive Vice-Presidents in 2019.

List of vice-presidents

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Further information:List of European Commissioners by nationality
Legend:    Socialist (PES) –  Liberal (ALDE,Renew Europe) –  People's (EPP-ED)
CommissionEntered officeLeft officeNameStateParty
Hallstein I7 January 19589 January 1962Sicco Mansholt NetherlandsPvdA
7 January 19589 January 1962Robert Marjolin FranceSFIO
7 January 195815 September 1959Piero Malvestiti ItalyDC
Hallstein II10 January 196230 June 1967Sicco Mansholt NetherlandsPvdA
10 January 196230 June 1967Robert Marjolin FranceSFIO
10 January 196215 May 1963Giuseppe Caron ItalyDC
30 July 196530 June 1967Lionello Sandri ItalyPSI
Rey2 July 196730 June 1970Sicco Mansholt NetherlandsPvdA
2 July 196730 June 1970Lionello Sandri ItalyPSI
2 July 196730 June 1970Fritz Hellwig West GermanyCDU
2 July 196730 June 1970Raymond Barre FranceUDF
2 July 196730 June 1970Wilhelm Haferkamp West GermanySPD
Malfatti1 July 197021 March 1972Sicco Mansholt NetherlandsPvdA
1 July 197021 March 1972Wilhelm Haferkamp West GermanySPD
Mansholt22 March 19725 January 1973Wilhelm Haferkamp West GermanySPD
Ortoli6 January 19735 January 1977Patrick Hillery IrelandFF
6 January 19735 January 1977Wilhelm Haferkamp West GermanySPD
6 January 19735 January 1977Henri Simonet BelgiumPS
6 January 19735 January 1977Christopher Soames United KingdomCon.
6 January 19735 January 1977Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza ItalyDC
Jenkins6 January 19775 January 1981Wilhelm Haferkamp West GermanySPD
6 January 19775 January 1981Henk Vredeling NetherlandsPvdA
6 January 19775 January 1981Finn Olav Gundelach DenmarkSD
6 January 19775 January 1981François-Xavier Ortoli FranceRPR
6 January 19775 January 1981Lorenzo Natali ItalyDC
Thorn
6 January 19815 January 1985Christopher Tugendhat United KingdomCon.
6 January 19815 January 1985François-Xavier Ortoli FranceRPR
Delors I6 January 19855 January 1989Frans Andriessen NetherlandsCDA
6 January 19855 January 1989Arthur Cockfield United KingdomCon.
6 January 19855 January 1989Karl-Heinz Narjes West GermanyCDU
6 January 19855 January 1989Lorenzo Natali ItalyDC
5 January 19865 January 1989Manuel Marín SpainPSOE
Delors II6 January 19895 January 1993Frans Andriessen NetherlandsCDA
6 January 19895 January 1993Leon Brittan United KingdomCon.
6 January 19895 January 1993Henning Christophersen DenmarkVenstre
6 January 19895 January 1993Manuel Marín SpainPSOE
6 January 19895 January 1993Filippo Maria Pandolfi ItalyDC
Delors III6 January 199322 January 1995Martin Bangemann GermanyFDP
6 January 199322 January 1995Leon Brittan United KingdomCon.
6 January 199322 January 1995Henning Christophersen DenmarkVenstre
6 January 199322 January 1995Manuel Marín SpainPSOE
6 January 199322 January 1995Karel Van Miert BelgiumSp.a
6 January 199322 January 1995Antonio Ruberti ItalyPSI
Santer23 January 199513 September 1999Leon Brittan United KingdomCon.
23 January 199519 July 1999Manuel Marín SpainPSOE
Prodi16 September 199921 November 2004Neil Kinnock United KingdomLabour
16 September 199921 November 2004Loyola de Palacio SpainPP
Barroso I22 November 20049 February 2010Margot Wallström SwedenSAP
22 November 20049 February 2010Günter Verheugen GermanyPSD
22 November 20049 February 2010Jacques Barrot FranceUMP
22 November 20049 February 2010Siim Kallas EstoniaERP
22 November 20048 May 2008Franco Frattini ItalyFI
9 May 20089 February 2010Antonio Tajani ItalyFI
Barroso II9 February 201031 October 2014Catherine Ashton United KingdomLabour
9 February 20101 July 2014Viviane Reding LuxembourgCSV
9 February 201031 October 2014Joaquín Almunia SpainPSOE
9 February 201031 October 2014Siim Kallas EstoniaERP
9 February 201031 October 2014Neelie Kroes NetherlandsVVD
9 February 20101 July 2014Antonio Tajani ItalyPDL
9 February 201031 October 2014Maroš Šefčovič SlovakiaSmer
27 October 20111 July 2014Olli Rehn FinlandSK
1 July 201431 October 2014Michel Barnier FranceUMP
1 July 201431 October 2014Günther Oettinger GermanyCDU
16 July 201431 October 2014Jyrki Katainen FinlandKOK
Juncker1 November 201430 November 2019Frans Timmermans NetherlandsPvdA
1 November 201430 November 2019Federica Mogherini ItalyPD
1 November 201431 December 2016Kristalina Georgieva BulgariaGERB
1 November 201430 November 2019Jyrki Katainen FinlandKOK
1 November 201430 November 2019Valdis Dombrovskis LatviaUnity
1 November 20141 July 2019Andrus Ansip EstoniaERP
1 November 201430 November 2019Maroš Šefčovič SlovakiaSmer-SD
Von der Leyen I1 December 201922 August 2023Frans Timmermans NetherlandsPvdA
1 December 201930 November 2024Margrethe Vestager DenmarkRV
1 December 201930 November 2024Valdis Dombrovskis LatviaUnity
1 December 2019[a]30 November 2024Maroš Šefčovič SlovakiaSmer-SD
1 December 201930 November 2024Josep Borrell SpainPSOE
1 December 201930 November 2024Věra Jourová Czech RepublicANO
1 December 201930 November 2024Dubravka Šuica CroatiaHDZ
1 December 201930 November 2024Margaritis Schinas GreeceND
Von der Leyen II
1 December 2024presentTeresa Ribera SpainPSOE
1 December 2024presentKaja Kallas EstoniaER
1 December 2024presentHenna Virkkunen FinlandKok
1 December 2024presentStéphane Séjourné FranceRE
1 December 2024presentRaffaele Fitto ItalyFdI
1 December 2024presentRoxana Mînzatu RomaniaPSD
  • First Vice-Presidents are initalics.
  • Executive Vice-Presidents are inbold.

Notes

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  1. ^Executive Vice-President as of August 2023 after the resignation of Frans Timmermans

References

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  1. ^ab"The Commissioners".European Commission. Retrieved20 July 2023.
  2. ^abREGULATION No 422/67/EEC, 5/67/EURATOM OF THE COUNCIL, EurLex
  3. ^Base salary of grade 16, third step is €17,697.68:European Commission: Officials' salaries – accessed 19 March 2010
  4. ^Council Decision of 1 December 2009 laying down the conditions of employment of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, EurLex
  5. ^"Mission letter of Frans Timmermans"(PDF). European Commission. 10 September 2019.
  6. ^"The Working Methods of the von der Leyen Commission".European Commission. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved20 July 2023.

External links

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