She continued at Ohio State University as an assistant professor of sociology, affiliated with the Disaster Research Center, which she directed in 1977–1978, and with the Center for Women's Studies, for which she was acting director in 1984–1985. She was promoted to full professor at Ohio State in 1997. In 2002 she moved to the department of sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, also affiliated with the Feminist Studies Program there. She chaired the sociology department from 2005 to 2012. In 2012, she added an affiliation as a research associate of the Broom Center for Demography.[2]
Feminist Frontiers: Rethinking Sex, Gender, and Society (edited with Laurel Richardson, Addison-Wesley, 1983)[6]
The Marrying Kind?: Debating Same-Sex Marriage within the Lesbian and Gay Movement (edited with Mary Bernstein, University of Minnesota, 2013)[7]
The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Women's Social Movement Activism (edited with Holly J. McCammon, Jo Reger, and Rachel L. Einwohner, Oxford University Press, 2017)
Other highly cited publications of Taylor include:
Taylor's bookDrag Queens at the 801 Cabaret won the distinguished book award of the Sex and Gender Section of theAmerican Sociological Association in 2005.[8]
She was given the Simon and Gagnon Award for Lifetime of Scholarly Contributions to the Study of Sexuality in 2008,[9] the John D. McCarthy Lifetime Achievement Award in Social Movements in 2008,[10] and theJessie Bernard Award for Lifetime Contributions to the Study of Women in 2011.[11]