Dr. Vernon Johns | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1892-04-22)April 22, 1892 |
| Died | June 11, 1965(1965-06-11) (aged 73) |
| Alma mater | Oberlin Seminary University of Chicago |
| Movement | Civil Rights Movement |
| Spouse | Altona Trent |
| Children | Six children |
Dr. Vernon Johns (April 22, 1892 – June 11, 1965) was an American minister based in the South and a pioneer in the civil rights movement. He is best known as the pastor (1947–52) of theDexter Avenue Baptist Church inMontgomery, Alabama. He was succeeded there by Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.
Johns was widely known in the black community across the South for his profound scholarship in the classics, his intellect, and his highly controversial and outspoken sermons on race relations, which were ahead of his time.[1]
Johns was born inDarlington Heights,Prince Edward County, Virginia. Three of his grandparents had been enslaved. His paternal grandfather was hanged for killing his master. Johns's maternal grandfather was a Mr. Price, a white man. Price had a long-standing relationship with Johns's maternal grandmother. After killing another white man who tried to rape her, Price was convicted and served prison time. When she died young, their daughter Sallie Price (who later became Johns's mother) was raised by Price's white wife. The fact that Price was the father of the mixed-race girl Sallie was not generally acknowledged.[1]: 7
In 1915, Johns graduated fromVirginia Theological Seminary and College.[2] He attended theOberlin Seminary, where he studied with classmateRobert M. Hutchins.[3] While at Oberlin, Johns was highly respected by both his classmates and the faculty; he was chosen to give the annual student oration. After graduating from Oberlin in 1918, he attended theUniversity of Chicago's graduate school of theology.[1]: 9
After studying at the University of Chicago, Johns was called as a preacher to various congregations in Virginia, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania. In 1926, he was the first African American to have his work published inBest Sermons of the Year.[3]
In 1927, Johns married Altona Trent. She was a pianist and music teacher who became a professor at what is nowAlabama State University. In 1929–33 Johns served as president of Lynchburg'sVirginia Theological Seminary and College. He was unable to stabilize the school's finances and was forced to resign. He returned to his family farm for several years.
In 1937 Johns was called again as a pastor of First Baptist Church inCharleston, West Virginia. In 1941, Johns returned to Lynchburg as pastor of Court Street Baptist Church, but was quickly forced to resign by the congregation and returned to the farm.[4]
His wife's connection to ASU enabled her to influenceDexter Avenue Baptist Church to hire Johns as pastor in October 1948.[1]: 6–7 On one occasion, he paid his fare on a bus in Montgomery, and was directed to the back in the custom of segregated seating. He refused to sit there and demanded, and got, his money back.[5] He sometimes ruffled feathers among his upper- and middle-class congregation by selling his farm produce outside the church building.[2]
Johns's niece,Barbara Johns, led a student strike inPrince Edward County, Virginia in 1951. Ultimately she was involved in a suit against the county,Davis vs. Prince Edward County. This was one of five cases that was combined in theBrown vs. Board of Education of Topeka suit that reached the U.S. Supreme Court. It ruled that segregation of public schools was unconstitutional and urged states to desegregate such facilities. Ms. Johns noted that one of her inspirations was her uncle, Rev. Johns.[6]
In May 1953, Johns was forced to resign as pastor in Montgomery. He returned to his family farm, where he spent the rest of his life.[4]
Vernon Johns died of aheart attack inWashington, D.C., on June 11, 1965, at age 73.
Atelevision film,Road to Freedom: The Vernon Johns Story (1994), written by Leslie Lee and Kevin Arkadie, was based on an unpublished biography by Henry W. Powell of The Vernon Johns Society. It was directed by Kenneth Fink and starsJames Earl Jones in the title role. FormerNBA playerKareem Abdul-Jabbar was the film's co-executiveproducer.[1]
David Anderson Elementary School inPetersburg, Virginia, was renamed as Vernon Johns Middle School. In 2009 it was adapted as the junior high school for the city school system.[citation needed]
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