Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Vernon, British Columbia

Coordinates:50°16′01″N119°16′19″W / 50.267°N 119.272°W /50.267; -119.272
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the city in Canada. For the complete metropolitan area, seeGreater Vernon.

City in British Columbia, Canada
Vernon
City
The Corporation of the City of Vernon
Downtown Vernon in 2011
Downtown Vernon in 2011
Official logo of Vernon
Logo
Vernon is located in British Columbia
Vernon
Vernon
Location of Vernon
Show map of British Columbia
Vernon is located in Canada
Vernon
Vernon
Vernon (Canada)
Show map of Canada
Coordinates:50°16′00″N119°16′18″W / 50.26667°N 119.27167°W /50.26667; -119.27167
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional DistrictNorth Okanagan
Incorporated30 December 1892
Government
 • TypeElected city council
 • MayorVictor Cumming
 • Governing BodyVernon City Council
 • MPScott Anderson (CPC)
 • MLAHarwinder Sandhu (BC NDP)
Area
 • City
95.76 km2 (36.97 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,040.82 km2 (401.86 sq mi)
Elevation
380 m (1,250 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • City
44,519
 • Density461.7/km2 (1,196/sq mi)
 • Urban
51,896
 • Metro
67,086
 • Metro density64.4/km2 (167/sq mi)
 Population counts are taken from the2021 Canadian census.[1]
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
Area codes250,778,236,672
HighwaysHighway 97
Highway 97A
Highway 6
Websitevernon.caEdit this at Wikidata

Vernon is a city in theOkanagan region of theSouthern Interior ofBritish Columbia, Canada. It is 440 km (270 mi) northeast ofVancouver. Named afterForbes George Vernon, a formerMLA of British Columbia who helped establish the Coldstream Ranch in nearbyColdstream, the City of Vernon was incorporated on 30 December 1892. The City of Vernon has a population of 44,519 (2021), while its metropolitan region,Greater Vernon, has a population of 67,086 as of the2021 Canadian census.[2] With this population, Vernon is the largest city in theNorth Okanagan Regional District. A resident of Vernon is called a "Vernonite."

History

[edit]

The site of the city was discovered by theOkanagan people, a tribe of theInterior Salish people, who initially named the community Nintle Moos Chin, meaning "jumping over place where the creek narrows." This name refers to a section of theSwan Lake that passes through Downtown Vernon, the community's central business district.[3] Some of these were part of theOkanagan Indian Band,[4] aFirst Nations government part of theOkanagan Nation Alliance.[5] This was followed by Priest's Valley, which serves as an Indigenous reserve, and its present name, in honour ofForbes George Vernon, a pioneer member part of theLegislative Assembly of British Columbia forYale.[3] The Okanagan people settled around the city's two lakes,Okanagan Lake and Swan Lake, obtaining seasonal sources of food.[3] In that same decade, a section of a road nearFort Kamloops became its first road.[6] Pleasant Valley Road, north of that street, was also historically developed.[6]

In 1811, fur traders began travelling around the area. After one of these, David Stuart, began working with thePacific Fur Company, which was bought out by theNorth West Company; Luc Girouard became the first white settler.[3] However, theNorth West Company was forced to merge with theHudson's Bay Company in 1821. Fur traders decided to camp in Vernon, which started to develop in 1863, following a gold discovery at theCherry Creek,Monashee Mountains,Mission Creek and the east side of Okanagan Lake.[3] After the development began, numerous ranches were constructed. Centreville, the community's original central business district, was formed in 1885.[3] That same year, a post office, hotel, general store, and school house was constructed.[6][7] A Hudson's Bay Company store was established in 1887, in a rough wooden structure.[6] Historically a major economic hub destination in the Okanagan, Vernon was home to many cattle ranches and fruit orchard areas, attracting British families.[6]

Vernon's growth accelerated beginning in 1891, after theCanadian Pacific Railway was opened in the Okanagan andShuswap regions of theBritish Columbia Interior, connecting inSicamous, a town in the Shuswap area; services by this railway were offered to Vernon by 1891, in addition to its neighbourhood ofOkanagan Landing.[3] Shortly after, the sternwheelerS.S. Aberdeen was launched by the Canadian Pacific Railway for use on Okanagan Lake in 1893 connecting Vernon toPenticton at the south end of Okanagan Lake, and points between.[3] Fruit trees were planted in Vernon, which first grew by the early 1890s, while water supplies were shipped to the community by canal in 1906 for use at local orchard or farm areas.[3] In 1908, the Okanagan Mounted Rifles military program was formed in it, thus bringing a number of people to the area duringWorld War I andWorld War II for lessons.[6]

Vernon was incorporated as a city on 30 December 1892,[8] with a city hall formed in 1903 for the governing body, which included a fire hall and a public reading space.[6] The following year, it was declared the largest municipality in the Okanagan and first of which to contain a bank and telephone.[6] As population expanded, more services were made available at Vernon, while its city centre switched from Coldstream Road to 30th Avenue.[6] A school andVernon Jubilee Hospital were public services made available in 1909.[6] Despite a growth drop during World War I, citizens voted to open a new high school, sports stadium, and, later, a shopping mall, Village Green Centre, and library, in the city.[6]

Transportation

[edit]
View of downtown Vernon from the Hospital Hill

Threeprovincial highways connect Vernon:Highway 97 which connects north–south (south toKelowna, north toKamloops);Highway 97A which begins in Vernon, and goes north toArmstrong andEnderby; andHighway 6 which ends in Vernon running east–west toLumby.[9] In recent years, each of these highways has undergone major renovations, including a new $22-millioninterchange system and four lane expansion at theHighway 97 andHighway 6 junction.[10]

The City of Vernon, in conjunction with theDistrict of Coldstream and theNorth Okanagan Regional District, operatesVernon Regional Transit throughBC Transit. This transit system is responsible for all local full-service andhandyDART public bus transportation.Ebus, a sister brand for the luxury transportation companyRed Arrow, also serves Vernon for out-of-town destinations from their downtown bus terminal.[11]

Vernon is served by theVernon Regional Airport (IATA:YVE, ICAO:CYVK) in the Okanagan Landing area. The airport has no scheduled air service, and is primarily used by civilian aircraft.[12] The Greater Vernon area is also served byKelowna International Airport, located approximately 40 kilometres (about a 30 to 40 minute drive) south on Hwy 97. Numerous airlines provide scheduled passenger and cargo services to points throughout British Columbia andAlberta, and areas beyond such asToronto andSeattle.

Climate

[edit]

Vernon has ahumid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb) with warm, sometimes hot summers and cold winters with highs around freezing, though mild by Canadian standards. Precipitation is well-distributed year-round.[13]

Climate data for Vernon
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record highhumidex10.511.019.127.034.046.046.238.431.927.018.910.846.2
Record high °C (°F)14.5
(58.1)
13.1
(55.6)
19.3
(66.7)
27.8
(82.0)
33.0
(91.4)
44.2
(111.6)
40.1
(104.2)
38.1
(100.6)
32.5
(90.5)
27.4
(81.3)
19.4
(66.9)
13.0
(55.4)
44.2
(111.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−0.5
(31.1)
2.1
(35.8)
8.9
(48.0)
14.1
(57.4)
19.2
(66.6)
23.1
(73.6)
26.0
(78.8)
26.4
(79.5)
20.0
(68.0)
11.9
(53.4)
3.9
(39.0)
−1.3
(29.7)
12.8
(55.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)−3.0
(26.6)
−1.0
(30.2)
4.4
(39.9)
8.8
(47.8)
13.4
(56.1)
17.3
(63.1)
19.6
(67.3)
19.9
(67.8)
14.2
(57.6)
7.9
(46.2)
1.3
(34.3)
−3.5
(25.7)
8.3
(46.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−5.4
(22.3)
−4.0
(24.8)
−0.2
(31.6)
3.4
(38.1)
7.5
(45.5)
11.4
(52.5)
13.2
(55.8)
13.3
(55.9)
8.4
(47.1)
3.8
(38.8)
−1.4
(29.5)
−5.8
(21.6)
3.7
(38.7)
Record low °C (°F)−26.7
(−16.1)
−23.5
(−10.3)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−7.2
(19.0)
0.0
(32.0)
1.5
(34.7)
5.5
(41.9)
4.4
(39.9)
−1.4
(29.5)
−17.1
(1.2)
−29.4
(−20.9)
−31.0
(−23.8)
−31.0
(−23.8)
Record lowwind chill−35.1−26.3−23.7−13.50.00.00.00.00.0−15.4−23.7−38.3−38.3
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)32.5
(1.28)
24.7
(0.97)
28.5
(1.12)
31.8
(1.25)
41.9
(1.65)
49.4
(1.94)
42.2
(1.66)
28.4
(1.12)
36.7
(1.44)
27.1
(1.07)
44.2
(1.74)
38.2
(1.50)
425.6
(16.76)
Average rainfall mm (inches)7.6
(0.30)
10.1
(0.40)
24.2
(0.95)
31.2
(1.23)
41.9
(1.65)
49.4
(1.94)
42.2
(1.66)
28.4
(1.12)
36.7
(1.44)
25.1
(0.99)
28.1
(1.11)
8.3
(0.33)
333.3
(13.12)
Average snowfall cm (inches)25.0
(9.8)
14.5
(5.7)
4.3
(1.7)
0.6
(0.2)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
2.0
(0.8)
16.3
(6.4)
30.6
(12.0)
93.3
(36.7)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.2 mm)12.110.610.510.512.812.010.57.79.111.214.614.2135.8
Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm)3.25.29.110.412.812.010.57.79.111.09.93.2104.0
Average snowy days(≥ 0.2 cm)9.76.62.20.40.00.00.00.00.00.46.511.937.6
Averagerelative humidity (%)77.871.349.544.746.645.341.940.643.057.272.279.455.8
Mean monthlysunshine hours45.688.1156.9197.2248.8251.6306.9295.1208.3128.458.541.22,026.6
Percentagepossible sunshine17.231.242.747.852.051.462.265.754.838.421.516.441.8
Source 1:[14]
Source 2:[15]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1891600—    
1901802+33.7%
19112,371+195.6%
19213,685+55.4%
19313,937+6.8%
19415,209+32.3%
19517,822+50.2%
19568,998+15.0%
196110,250+13.9%
196611,423+11.4%
197113,283+16.3%
197617,546+32.1%
198119,987+13.9%
198620,241+1.3%
199123,514+16.2%
199631,817+35.3%
200133,494+5.3%
200635,944+7.3%
201138,180+6.2%
201640,116+5.1%
202144,519+11.0%
Sources:Statistics Canada[16]

In the2021 Census of Population conducted byStatistics Canada, Vernon had a population of 44,519 living in 19,776 of its 21,287 total private dwellings, a change of11% from its 2016 population of 40,116. With a land area of 96.43 km2 (37.23 sq mi), it had a population density of461.7/km2 (1,195.7/sq mi) in 2021.[17]

In 2016,[18] the median age was 48.4, higher than the national median age of 41.2. 25.5% of residents were age 65 or older. The median income before tax was $31,455. The median value of a dwelling was $349,932.

Ethnicity

[edit]

According to the2021 census, 84.7% of Vernon residents are white, 8.0% are visible minorities, and 7.3% are Indigenous.[19] The largest visible minority groups areSouth Asian (2.4%),Filipino (1.1%),Chinese (1.0%), andJapanese (0.8%).[19]

Panethnic groups in the City of Vernon (2001−2021)
Panethnic group2021[19]2016[20]2011[21]2006[22]2001[23]
Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European[a]36,49584.66%33,62586.61%32,57089.27%31,62089.97%29,81590.57%
Indigenous3,1507.31%2,7957.2%2,4156.62%1,9205.46%1,2953.93%
South Asian1,0402.41%7301.88%3400.93%7102.02%9802.98%
East Asian[b]8451.96%7301.88%5651.55%5151.47%5401.64%
Southeast Asian[c]7251.68%5201.34%2250.62%1150.33%1300.39%
African3050.71%1050.27%1200.33%1250.36%550.17%
Latin American2050.48%1550.4%1250.34%600.17%400.12%
Middle Eastern[d]1900.44%1200.31%400.11%600.17%450.14%
Other[e]1550.36%550.14%600.16%100.03%350.11%
Total responses43,11096.84%38,82596.78%36,48595.64%35,14597.78%32,92098.29%
Total population44,519100%40,116100%38,150100%35,944100%33,494100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

Language

[edit]

The2021 census reported that 87.2% of residents claimEnglish as their mother tongue. Other common first languages areGerman (2.1%),French (1.2%),Punjabi (1.2%), andRussian andTagalog (0.7% each).

Religion

[edit]
St. James Catholic Church. Built between 1908 and 1910.

According to the2021 census, religious groups in Vernon included:[19]

Religious groups in Vernon (1991–2021)
Religious group2021[19]2011[21]2001[23]1991[24]
Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Christian17,58540.79%18,67551.18%20,22561.44%16,52571.97%
Muslim3950.92%1450.4%1800.55%00%
Sikh3350.78%1750.48%4251.29%2901.26%
Hindu2300.53%600.16%2400.73%150.07%
Buddhist2100.49%3350.92%1750.53%1150.5%
Jewish900.21%350.1%950.29%00%
Indigenous spirituality250.06%350.1%N/AN/AN/AN/A
Other religion4901.14%4101.12%1550.47%600.26%
Irreligious23,75555.1%16,61045.52%11,42534.71%5,95025.91%
Total responses43,11096.84%36,49095.65%32,92098.29%22,96097.64%

Education

[edit]
Beairsto Elementary (originally called Central) in Vernon BC. Built in 1909

Vernon is served bySchool District 22 Vernon, a school district that includes 14elementary schools and fivehigh schools. The high schools are: Vernon Secondary School,[25] Kalamalka High School,[26] Clarence Fulton High School,[27] W.L. Seaton Secondary,[28] and Charles Bloom Secondary.[29] Vernon Secondary School (VSS) is in the neighbourhood of East Hill. This building was renovated in the early 21st century to give the students a new and better learning environment. Kalamalka Secondary School, otherwise known as Kal, is in the neighbouring municipality of Coldstream which is near Kalamalka Lake. It is also below Middleton Mountain, a prominent landmark in Coldstream. Fulton Secondary School is near the airport in South Vernon. Seaton High School, also known as Seaton, is located directly off 27th Street which merges into Highway 97. Charles Bloom Secondary is in the town of Lumby, which is about 20 minutes East of Vernon on Highway 6. Competitions are common among the schools, with all of them taking part in annual grad pranks as well as healthy sports competitions.[30] Vernon is home to few independent schools such as the Vernon Christian School,[31] which has both an elementary (preschool-grade 6) and secondary campus with a middle school (grades 7-9) and high school (grades 10-12).Forpost-secondary education, Vernon is home toOkanagan College, a multi-campus full degree granting college. Many summer courses and yearly courses are offered there. Other smaller community and specialty colleges exist within Vernon.

Arts and culture

[edit]

Each winter, Vernon plays host to the Vernon Winter Carnival. First held in 1961, it is nowWestern Canada's largest andNorth America's second largestWinter Carnival.[32][33][34]

Sunshine festival is an annual event held in the Downtown core of Vernon. This event features live music, artisan booths, community program booths, food trucks, and children's entertainment.

Vernon is also home to the Vernon and District Performing Arts Centre.[35] The society presents three series of entertainment including dance, theatre, and child oriented. The performing arts centre also hosts hundreds of touring musical acts, local talent and community based events.

The city is also home to the 60 year old Powerhouse Theatre, which is housed in a former power station. The theatrical society of Powerhouse Theatre operates on a seasonal basis and is largely reliant on the coordinated efforts by passionate volunteers.

Vernon's Towne Cinema is the home of The Vernon Film Society and is a classic example of a 1930s Art Deco style theatre. Built in 1929–30, the Towne Cinema began its life as The National Ball Room, presenting live entertainment on stage, hosting banquets and stage plays. It was the main venue in Vernon for entertaining the troops during the Second World War and was heavily involved in selling war bonds and the collection of aluminum from its customers for the war effort. Children could bring an old aluminum pot or pan and receive a ticket for a free movie, the aluminum going towards the construction of war planes and other military materials so necessary for the achievement of victory over the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler.

The Vernon Community Arts Centre (VCAC) is located in Polson Park. This community centre is a studio-based facility and is operated by the Arts Council of the North Okanagan. The VCAC offers year-round programming for youth and adults such as art classes and workshops, an artist in residence program and independent study sessions.

Every Summer in June, Vernon hosts the largest craft show in western Canada, called Creative Chaos. Artisans from across western Canada gather to sell their original handmade goods and services: jewellery, chocolates and candies, unique clothing, and other household items and/or decorations. A food fair and entertainment are also a feature of this craft fair. The fair usually lasts three days and many of the citizens of Vernon partake.

Vernon displays a variety of public art from murals to sculptures and mosaics. A collection of 28 heritage murals[36] was created under the direction of lead artistMichelle Loughery. The mural project is in a continual state of growth, with new pieces of art being added at regular intervals. One of the most notable murals is a depiction ofSveva Caetani, daughter of Italian nobleLeone Caetani. She was an Italian immigrant who survived captivity by her mother to become a famed artist and local art instructor.[37]

In 2016, Canada's first inclusive memorial sculpture was installed on the grounds ofVernon Secondary School.[38]

Sports and recreation

[edit]
TheKal Tire Place (formerly the Vernon Multiplex), completed in 2001, is home to theVernon Vipers. A second arena has been built in 2018, named the Kal Tire Place North

Vernon is known for its lakes and beaches in the summer, and skiing and hockey in the winter. It is therefore a year-round tourist destination and weekend getaway for people fromVancouver andCalgary. During the summer Vernon hosts a large slo-pitch tournament (Funtastic).[39]

The Vernon area is home to several golf courses.[40] Among these is the prestigiousPredator Ridge Resort, a 36-hole golf resort and community. This resort is one of only two public golf courses in Western Canada to have been ranked by Score Magazine as one of the country's top 25 golf courses over the last 8 years. Predator Ridge Resort also hosted the Skins Game twice - first in 2000 featuringFred Couples,Sergio García,Phil Mickelson, andMike Weir,[41][42] then in 2008 featuringMike Weir,Fred Couples, Greg Norman,Colin Montgomerie andCamilo Villegas.

One of the most popular winter sports in Vernon isskiing. With two major ski locations nearby located inRegional District of North Okanagan Electoral Area C, each winter locals and tourists alike flock toSilver Star Mountain Resort and Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. Known as one of the top ski resorts in North America, Silver Star also has a largecross-country skiing area which hosted a 1991FIS Cross-Country World Cup event.[43][44] As another world-class ski area, Sovereign Lake is the region's premiercross-country skiing location with over 50 kilometers of skiing terrain.[45] This Nordic Club gained worldwide exposure as the host of a 2005FIS Cross-Country World Cup event.[46]

Curling also has a strong following in Vernon, with local curlers being found at the Vernon Curling Club. In past years, the city has hosted several major national curling events, including the1979 Canadian Senior Women's Curling Championship, the1992 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, and the2004 Canadian Senior Curling Championships. Its first international event, the2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship was held at theVernon Multiplex.[47]

Another popular sport in Vernon istennis, with many courts in picturesque locations. The Vernon Tennis Association (VTA) was started in October 2008 to bring together tennis players of all skill levels within the Vernon area and to offer both competitive and social programs that are not being offered currently to players. Presently the VTA operates programs 15 hours per week in "partnership" with Greater Vernon Parks, Recreation and Culture.[48]

A more recent sport with growing popularity ispickleball. The Vernon Pickleball Association was incorporated in 2014, and currently has more than 500 members. It recently spearheaded a campaign to construct a roof over its pickleball complex of 12 courts, which will facilitate year-round playing when it opens early 2021.[49]

Kalamalka Beach (Kal Beach) is the most popular of many unique beaches in and around Vernon. A large pier built by a local service club is used for sunbathing and jumping. On summer evenings the beach is used extensively forbeach volleyball. Kin Beach and Paddle Wheel Park Beach onOkanagan Lake are also among the twenty or so larger beaches in Vernon.

Vernon has several areas for mountain biking includingEllison Provincial Park, Kalamalka Lake Park, Sovereign Lake Provincial Park,Predator Ridge, andSilver Star Mountain.

Cougar Canyon is near Vernon, with both a popularrock climbing site and anecological preserve. Another place for cliff jumpers and campers is Ellison Provincial Park, located about 15–20 minutes out of South Vernon.

The city is home toSplashdown Vernon.

Vernon has also seen success in junior hockey. TheVernon Vipers (formerly the Vernon Lakers) are one of the most decorated junior teams in Canadian history having won theRoyal Bank Cup (formerly the Centennial Cup) six times, with four of those wins in the 1990s. They won while hosting the tournament in 1990, repeated in 1991, again in 1996, in 1999 and most recently won back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010; giving arguably the most dominant performance of any franchise in a single decade since the introduction of the Centennial Cup in 1971. To date, the Vernon Vipers have won 4 Royal Bank Cups, 2 Centennial Cups, 4 Abbott Cups, 5 Doyle Cups, 8 Mowat Cups and 9 League Titles.

ClubLeagueSportEstablishedVenue
Vernon VipersBCHLIce hockey1961Kal Tire Place

The Vernon Tigers Junior B Lacrosse Club was established in 2000, coinciding with the inception of theThompson Okanagan Junior Lacrosse League. Since that time, they have won three league titles and two provincial silver medals.

ClubLeagueSportEstablishedVenue
Vernon TigersTOJLLLacrosse2000Kal Tire Place

Governance

[edit]

Vernon is in theVernon-Lumbyprovincial electoral district and theVernon—Lake Country—Monasheenational electoral district.

In 2019 Vernon city council decided to install free-standing toilets, which can be "used by all community members," with specific design features to prevent it being used inappropriately.[50][51]

Council had originally considered purchasing a pair of "Portland loos," for $275,000.[52] That design that had been installed in dozens of cities, but, due to the long waiting list, Vernon decided to commission a similar facility from local suppliers.

The local design was installed on time, and at a lower cost than that projected for the Portland Loo.[50][51] However, it needed a bit of work, as it did not function on opening day. Like the Portland Loo, the toilet designed for Vernon is built from stainless steel and is painted with special paint designed to counter graffiti. Like the Portland Loo there is no washbasin inside, only a toilet, and a dispenser for waterless hand cleanser. Slats allow police enough visual access to confirm there is only one occupant.

Requests for new toilets were first brought to council by the Activate Safety Task Force, in 2018.[51] Initially Vernon planned to leave the facility open 24 hours a day, as is done with almost every city that has installed a Portland Loo, but, in the end, Council decided the facility will only be open from 7am to 9pm.[52]

If the new facility proves satisfactory, toilets like it will replace the public toilets near the city's bus station.[50]

Flag

[edit]

The flag of Vernon was adopted in November 2010 after it had been flown inAfghanistan byCanadian Forces members, including Gareth Eley, a seaman from the city, who returned the flag when it was adopted.[53] It was presented to the mayor at a service member flag program, Home Flags Project, by Eley, in addition to a number of other municipal flags, in Vernon at theWesbild Centre sports stadium duringRemembrance Day ceremonies.[54] The mayor stated it displays the "rich" history of this city to the public.[54]

Vernon City Council declared they would frame and display the flag at Vernon City Hall at this time.[53] There is a crest and shield version of the flag of Vernon that is used occasionally; it was adopted shortly after the city was incorporated.[55] The flag of Vernon represents the city itself and its region, the Okanagan, containing a "V" to note Vernon, an elk to represent the wildlife of the area, sheaves to suggest the importance of agriculture in the city, while its horn of plenty notes its fruit industry.[56]

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]

Vernon has "sister city" agreements with the following cities:[57]

Freedom of the City

[edit]

The following people and military units have received theFreedom of the City award from Vernon.

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(October 2021)

Individuals

[edit]

Military units

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese," "Korean," and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022)."Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved25 July 2023.
  2. ^"Population and dwelling counts: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 and 2016 censuses". Statistics Canada. Retrieved25 March 2025.
  3. ^abcdefghiBell, Barbara."Vernon".The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  4. ^"Culture & History".Tourism British Columbia. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  5. ^"Okanagan Nation Alliance". British Columbia Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  6. ^abcdefghijk"History". Vernon. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  7. ^"Main Street". Vernon Museum and Archives. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  8. ^"British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  9. ^"Major Highway Routes in British Columbia". Government of British Columbia. Retrieved22 March 2007.
  10. ^"Province Opens $22 Million Swan Lake Interchange" (Press release). British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. 15 November 2004. Retrieved22 March 2007.
  11. ^"Vernon, British Columbia". eBus. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  12. ^"Vernon Regional Airport". Vernon Regional Airport. Retrieved2 March 2007.
  13. ^Canada, Environment and Climate Change (25 September 2013)."Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada".climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved19 May 2020.
  14. ^"Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data". Environment Canada. Retrieved9 July 2013.
  15. ^"Daily Data Report for August 2023 - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada".climate.weather.gc.ca.
  16. ^"British Columbia – Municipal Census Populations (1921–2011)". BC Stats. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved9 May 2013.
  17. ^"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia".Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved20 February 2022.
  18. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017)."Census Profile, 2016 Census - Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]".www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  19. ^abcdeGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022)."Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved9 November 2022.
  20. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021)."Census Profile, 2016 Census".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved1 January 2023.
  21. ^abGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015)."NHS Profile".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved1 January 2023.
  22. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019)."2006 Community Profiles".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved1 January 2023.
  23. ^abGovernment of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019)."2001 Community Profiles".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved1 January 2023.
  24. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (29 March 2019)."1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions - Part B".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved18 March 2023.
  25. ^"Home".Vernon Secondary.
  26. ^"kalamalka.sd22.bc.ca". Archived fromthe original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved15 December 2009.
  27. ^"fulton.sd22.bc.ca". Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved19 December 2012.
  28. ^"seaton.sd22.bc.ca". Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved19 December 2012.
  29. ^"bloom.sd22.bc.ca". Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved19 December 2012.
  30. ^"About Us". School District 22. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved5 March 2007.
  31. ^"Welcome to Vernon Christian School - about VCS, Vernon, BC".Vernon Christian School.
  32. ^"History". Vernon Winter Carnival Society. Retrieved4 March 2007.
  33. ^Lippert, Wayne (2007).47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure]. Vernon, BC: Vernon Winter Carnival Society. p. 5.
  34. ^Christensen, Tom (2007).47th Annual Vernon Winter Carnival: Carnival on Broadway [Brochure]. Vernon, BC: Vernon Winter Carnival Society. p. 5.
  35. ^"Vernon and District Performing Arts Centre". owned by the Regional District of the North Okanagan and operated by the Vernon and District Performing Arts Society.
  36. ^"vernonmurals.ca". Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved10 June 2011.
  37. ^"Sveva Caetani fonds - MemoryBC". Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved10 June 2011. 1973, she obtained a teaching job at Charles Bloom School in Lumby, where she continued to teach until her retirement in 1984. During her years in Lumby, Sveva began to paint again. Her most important project, a series of 54 paintings which she called Recapitulation, was begun while she was teaching.
  38. ^Knox, Roger (13 March 2018)."Project impresses Defence Minister".Vernon Morning Star.
  39. ^"Funtastic Sports Society | Building a Better Community Through Sport | Vernon, BC".
  40. ^"Greater Vernon Golfing". Vernon Tourism. Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved3 March 2007.
  41. ^"Facilities". Predator Ridge Golf. Archived fromthe original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved3 March 2007.
  42. ^"History". Telus Skins. Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved3 March 2007.
  43. ^"Awards". Silver Star Mountain Resort. Retrieved23 March 2007.
  44. ^Levy, Sue-Anne (7 January 2005)."Silver Star a place to shine". CANOE Travel. Archived fromthe original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved23 March 2007.
  45. ^"Welcome!". Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. Retrieved23 March 2007.
  46. ^"Greater Vernon welcomes the World this December!" (Press release). Sovereign Lake Nordic Club. 10 November 2005. Retrieved23 March 2007.
  47. ^"Vernon to stage 2008 Ford World Women's Curling Championship" (Press release). Canadian Curling Association. 27 September 2006. Retrieved23 March 2007.
  48. ^"VTA".VTA.
  49. ^"Home".vernonpickleball.com.
  50. ^abc"State of the art loo installed in Okanagan".Penticton Western News. 7 October 2011.Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved12 October 2019.The stainless steel walls have a graffiti resistant coating and there are open slats at the top and bottom, offering privacy, but still allowing police to ensure there is only one person inside at a time and to see whether or not the user is in distress.
  51. ^abcBulmer, Ben (11 October 2019)."Much ado about a loo: Taking Vernon's new outdoor washroom for a spin".Infotel.Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved12 October 2019.The City had originally discussed spending $275,000 on two Portland Loos from the Oregon firm who had a lengthy waiting list for their toilets. The City changed course and looked closer to home found and found Eagle Industries who designed and produced the washrooms. According to the City, they're still crunching the numbers and haven't got a total as yet, but in a statement said it'came in well under budget'.
  52. ^abBulmer, Ben (17 April 2019)."Vernon to spend $275K on two public washrooms downtown".Infotell.Vernon, BC.Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved12 October 2019.The plan is to spend the cash on two single-occupancy public toilets, which will be open 24 hours a day seven days a week, according to a document from City of Vernon procurement services. The stainless steel toilets are resistant to vandalism and painted with an anti-graffiti coating.
  53. ^ab"Flag flown in Afghanistan, returned to Vernon".Global News. 11 November 2010. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved17 January 2013.
  54. ^abBouey, Kate (11 November 2010)."Vernon Flag Returns From Afghanistan".EZ Rock. Retrieved17 January 2013.
  55. ^Kimola, Rachael (9 November 2010)."Vernon flag back from Afghanistan". Castanet. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  56. ^"Mission Statement". Vernon. Archived fromthe original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved17 January 2013.
  57. ^"Sister Cities". City of Vernon. Retrieved23 July 2014.
  58. ^McIntyre, Pete (12 October 2021)."City of Vernon awards Oilers G.M. Holland Freedom of the City".CFJC Today. Retrieved12 October 2021.
  59. ^"Cadet camp honours fallen commanding officer".Vernon Morning Star. 29 July 2011. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved13 October 2021.
  60. ^"British Columbia Dragoons". Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved14 June 2013.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVernon, British Columbia.

50°16′01″N119°16′19″W / 50.267°N 119.272°W /50.267; -119.272

Places adjacent to Vernon, British Columbia
Links to related articles
Subdivisions ofBritish Columbia
Subdivisions
Communities
Metro areas and
agglomerations
Cities
International
National
Geographic
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vernon,_British_Columbia&oldid=1323758805"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp