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Venicones

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheVenicones were a people of ancientBritain, known only from a single mention of them by thegeographerPtolemy c. 150 AD. He recorded that their town was 'Orrea'.[1] This has been identified as the Roman fort of Horrea Classis, located by Rivet and Smith asMonifieth, six miles east ofDundee.[2] Therefore, they are presumed to have lived between theTay and theMounth, south ofAberdeen.Andrew Breeze has suggested that the tribal name probably means "hunting hounds".[3] A slightly differing etymology, "kindred hounds", identifies the name withMaen Gwyngwn, a region mentioned in theGododdin.[4]

References

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  1. ^Ptolemy (150), Thayer, Bill (ed.),Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2: Albion island of Britannia, LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago (published 2008), retrieved26 April 2008
  2. ^A.L.F. Rivet and C. Smith,The Place-Names of Roman Britain (1979), pp. 372-3,491.
  3. ^"Three Celtic names: Venicones, Tuesis and Soutra?",Scottish Language, 2006
  4. ^J. T. Koch, The Stone of theWenicones, in:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 29, 1982, p. 87ff.
Caledonian andPictish tribes
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Caledonian fortifications
Caledonians & Picts
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