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Venezuelan cuisine

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Culinary traditions of Venezuela
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Venezuelan cuisine is influenced by its European[1] (Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,German, andFrench), West African, and indigenous traditions. Venezuelan cuisine varies greatly from one region to another.Food staples includecorn,rice,plantains,yams,beans and several meats.[1][2][3]

Potatoes,tomatoes,onions,eggplants,squashes,spinach andzucchini are also common side dishes in the Venezuelan diet.Ají dulce andpapelón are found in most recipes.Worcestershire sauce is also used frequently in stews. Venezuela is also known for having a large variety of white cheese (queso blanco), usually named by geographical region. Italian settlers contributedpasta and meat products, while German settlers introducedBerliners (which are locally calledbomba) andkuchens.

Venezuelans have three main meals: a large breakfast, a large dinner (around noon), and a very light supper in the evening. Venezuelan hospitality is widespread, so something to drink and eat is expected when visiting someone's home.Arepas, the most distinctive Venezuelan food, are thick disks made of precooked cornmeal, either fried or baked. Large arepas, with a variety of fillings (ham and cheese is the most popular one), are eaten as snacks throughout the day; smaller arepas are typically served as side companions at all meals.[citation needed]

Main dishes

[edit]
NameImageDescription
ArepaGround maize dough cooked, typically grilled on abudare (which is similar to acomal) or deep-fried in a regular pan. The arepa is served filled, similar to a sandwich. There are many fillings including shredded beef, black beans, Venezuelan cheese, ham, fish. Some fillings have proper names. Reina Pepiada (old Venezuelan Spanish for "curvy queen") is a filling for arepa composed of avocado, chicken, and mayonnaise. This particular filling is named after the Venezuelan beauty queenSusana Duijm.[4]
Arepa andinaSame as arepas but made with wheat. Popular in the Venezuelan Andes region.
Asado negroSlow-cooked beef roast in dark sugar-cane sauce.
CachapaAmaize pancake, usually filled with fresh cheese and/or fried pork
Cachitos (de jamón)Similar to Frenchcroissant filled withham
Caraotas negrasBlack beans, usually eaten at lunch time, with rice, plantains and shredded meat, orpabellón
CasabeA flat bread made of bittercassava
ChicharrónTypically fried pork rinds and eaten as a snack, or as a side dish
Chupe andinoA soup traditionally made with cheese, shredded chicken or hen, vegetables and cream.
Ensalada de polloChicken salad, usually made with mayonnaise,green cabbage and carrots
HallacaA typical Christmas dish;hallacas typically have a mixture of beef, pork, chicken, capers, raisins, and olives wrapped in maize (cornmeal dough), bound with string within plantain leaves, and boiled or steamed afterwards
HumitasSmall tamales consumed throughout the Andes region of South America, including theVenezuelan Andes region
Huevos pericosScrambled eggs, butter, sautéed diced onions, and tomatoes; used often to fill an arepa
Hervido de gallinaHen soup, usually with chunks of corn, potatoes, carrots and local root vegetables such as cassava, ñam, auyama (name for local variety of pumpkin), ocumo (cocoyam), and seasoned with onions, garlic, and cilantro[5]
MandocaDeep-fried cornmeal ring
MondongoSoup made from diced tripe and slow cooked vegetables
Pabellón criolloCreole pavilion, thenational dish: white rice, shredded beef in stew,tajadas (fried ripe plantains) and stewed black beans
Pastel de chuchoAn pie made fromstingray and plantains
Polvorosa de polloCaracas version of chicken pot pie made withpâte sablée
PastelitosFried puff pastries, famously a specialty of the Venezuelan Andes. These are made with wheat flour dough, and filled with, for example, cheese and chicken. Usually pastelitos are eaten at breakfast[6]
PastichoSimilar to the Greek dishpastitsio and the Italianlasagna[7]
PolentaAlso known as"funche" in some areas of the country

Typical snacks

[edit]
NameImageDescription
TajadasFried ripeplantain slices
TequeñosDeep-fried breaded cheese sticks
Tostones and pataconesTostones are a common side dish for fried fish, typically eaten at the beach.[8] They are also used to make the"Zulian patacón", which is a kind of sandwich made using tostones instead of bread[9][10]
EmpanadasServed as snacks by street vendors; can also be eaten as a full meal. The dough is made with corn flour, similar to arepas, and the fillings are typically cheese, stewed black beans, and shredded beef, among others
PastelitosSame as empanada but made from wheat. Common in the Venezuelan Andes region.

Beverages

[edit]
Atequeño is prepared withbreaddough withqueso blanco duro (hard white cheese) in the middle.

Breads

[edit]

Desserts

[edit]
Venezuelan dessert calledquesillo
  • Alfajor – maize cookie witharequipe and grated coconut
  • Bienmesabe - sweet Spanish dessert prepared with honey, egg yolk, and ground almonds as primary ingredients
  • Brazo gitano (the Spanish Swiss roll)
  • Conserva de guayabaGuava confection
  • Bomba - local version of Berliners
  • Chupichupi – a water-based frozen snack in a plastic tube, afreezie
  • Dulce de lechosa – Green papaya slowed cooked in a syrup flavored with cinnamon,cloves, andvanilla
  • Cascos de guayaba
  • Cucas– cookies withbrown sugar also calledcatalinas
  • Golfeado
  • Kuchen
  • Masamorra
  • Majarete
  • Mousse de chocolate
  • Naiboa
  • Negro en Camisa - Dark Chocolate Cake
  • Pudín de chocolate – chocolate pudding
  • Quesillo – local style caramel flan
  • Papitas de leche - Traditional sweet treats or Milk Truffles
  • Panelas de San Joaquin– biscuits twice baked recipe flavored with anis seed from San Joaquin, Carabobo State
  • Polvorosas – butter cookies with cinnamon
  • Paledonias – cookies with brown sugar also calledcucas orcatalinas

Cheese

[edit]
Acachapa withqueso de mano

Queso blanco is a very common ingredient in Venezuelan cuisine. It is produced all over Venezuela with different flavors and textures. The name of each variety of cheese is usually related to the geographical region.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgKohnstamm, Thomas; Kohn, Beth."Venezuela." Lonely Planet. Accessed October 2011.
  2. ^Brittin, Helen (2011).The Food and Culture Around the World Handbook. Boston: Prentice Hall. pp. 20–21.ISBN 9780135074817.
  3. ^Cartay, Rafael (2005). Aportes de los Inmigrantes a la Conformación del Régimen Alimentario Venezolano en el Siglo XX
  4. ^https://venehub.com/venezuela-food-guide/arepa-reina-pepiada/ “Arepa Reina Pepiada - the Arepa Inspired by a Beauty Pageant Queen.” VeneHUB, 7 Feb. 2021, venehub.com/venezuela-food-guide/arepa-reina-pepiada/.
  5. ^"VenezuelaTuya".Venezuela Tuya. Retrieved2020-01-14.
  6. ^"VenezuelaTuya".Venezuela Tuya. Retrieved2018-08-29.
  7. ^Romero, Aldemaro (21 June 1998)."Pasticho". notitarde.com (Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 23 March 2002. Retrieved2006-04-28.
  8. ^"12 comidas playeras típicas de Venezuela".La Tienda Venezolana (in Spanish). Retrieved2020-01-14.
  9. ^Alvarez, Alex (2016-07-07)."An Ode To Plantains, Banana's Much Cuter Cousin".we are mitú. Retrieved2020-01-14.
  10. ^Fogones y Cocinas tradicionales de Venezuela. Caracas: Ediciones Cavendes. 1993.

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