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Arena AufSchalke

Coordinates:51°33′16″N7°4′3″E / 51.55444°N 7.06750°E /51.55444; 7.06750
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Stadium in the city of Gelsenkirchen, Germany
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Veltins-Arena
Map
Interactive map of Veltins-Arena
Former namesArena AufSchalke (2001–2005)
LocationGelsenkirchen,North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Elevation54 m
Public transit302 Veltins Arena
OwnerFC Schalke 04
OperatorFC Schalke 04
Executive suites90
Capacity62,271[2] (League Matches),
54,740 (International Matches)[3]
Record attendanceIce hockey: 77,803 (7 May 2010,2010 IIHF World Championship Opening Game)
Football: 62,271 (Regular sellout)
Field size105 × 68 m
RoofRetractable
Construction
Built1998–2001
Opened13 August 2001
Construction cost€191 million
ArchitectHentrich,Petschnigg und Partner[1]
Tenants
FC Schalke 04 (2001–present)
Germany national football team (selected matches)
FC Shakhtar Donetsk (2024–present,UEFA Champions League matches)
Website
veltins-arena.de/en/

Arena AufSchalke (German pronunciation:[aˈʁeːnaːʔaʊfˈʃalkə]), currently known asVeltins-Arena (pronounced[ˈfɛltɪnsʔaˌʁeːnaː]) for sponsorship reasons, is aretractable roof and pitch,football stadium inGelsenkirchen,North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It opened on 13 August 2001,[4] as the new home ground forFC Schalke 04. The stadium has a capacity of 62,271 (standing and seated) for league matches and 54,740 (seated only) for international matches. It hosted four matches atUEFA Euro 2024. The naming rights to the stadium were sold in July 2005 to the German breweryVeltins.

In the late 1990s, plans emerged to construct a new stadium for Schalke 04 to replace the outdatedParkstadion. Following Schalke 04's1996–97 UEFA Cup victory and anticipating the club's 100th anniversary in 2004, a contract to build the new stadium was awarded to the German construction firm HBM in 1998. The Veltins-Arena is located near the old Parkstadion on a club-owned property known as "Berger Feld." Due to the presence of twomine shafts beneath the site, the stadium's main axis was rotated to ensure structural integrity. The arena features a two-tier layout with a foundation of cast concrete and packed slag from steel smelting.

The Veltins-Arena features aTeflon-coated fiberglass canvas retractable roof that spans the entire venue and is supported by a rectangular truss and 24 steel pylons. The pitch can slide out of the stadium, allowing for optimal grass growth and versatility for various events. The stadium also features a centrally suspended scoreboard, a first in football stadiums. The extensive catering facilities include 15 small restaurants, 50 grilling stations, and 35 cafés, all supplied by a 5 km beer-line capable of dispensing 52,000 liters of beer per match day.

The arena has hosted significant events, including the2004 UEFA Champions League final, five matches at the2006 FIFA World Cup including a quarter-final, and the2010 Ice Hockey World Championship. It has been a venue for concerts and other sports events such as the GermanSpeedway Grand Prix and the2018 German Darts Masters. The Veltins-Arena has inspired other stadiums, includingState Farm Stadium andFriends Arena, due to its innovative features like the retractable roof and slide-out pitch. The arena has hosted concerts by major artists and bands, includingThe Rolling Stones,Bruce Springsteen,Bon Jovi,Iron Maiden,Metallica,AC/DC,Taylor Swift andRammstein.

History

[edit]
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Plans to construct a new stadium emerged[vague] in the late 1990s, as fans and managers sought to move out of the outdatedParkstadion, and create a modern multifunctional arena. Following Schalke 04's 1997 victory in theUEFA Cup and the club's upcoming 100th anniversary in 2004, the contract to construct a stadium was given in 1998 to the German construction firm HBM.

Site and layout

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Interior view.
The players' tunnel (August 2011).

The site chosen for Schalke 04's new stadium is in the direct vicinity of the old Parkstadion, on an extensive piece of club owned property known as the "Berger Feld". Unfortunately,[tone] two mine shafts of the "Consolidation" and "Hugo" coal-mines run directly beneath this field at a depth of 800 m. These shafts (in use until 2000) would have caused unwanted shifts and tensions that could have[according to whom?] compromised the structural integrity of the stadium. To avoid this, the main axis was rotated from the classic north–south arrangement to a northeast–southwest alignment, making the arena parallel to the mines.

The Veltins-Arena was created as a multi-functional arena of two tiers that completely surround the playing field. These allow for a league capacity of 62,271 spectators (standing and seated) and an international capacity of 54,740. For league matches, the North stand is left as standing rows (capacity: 16,307) to accommodate the Schalke 04 fans,[vague] while for international matches, these are converted to seats (capacity: 8,600). The 72 VIP lounges form a ring around the entire stadium, separating the first tier from the second tier. On the main Western grandstand, the VIP capacity is increased by a second level of lounges directly beneath the main belt.

The foundation for the stadium was created out of cast concrete and 600,000 cubic metres (21,000,000 cu ft) of packedslag, a waste product from the steel smelting industry. These were packed into mounds to support the four main stands, which were made out of pre-fabricated, reinforced concrete sections. Leading into the four corners of the arena are 4.50-by-4.50-meter (14.8 ft × 14.8 ft) tunnels, which serve both as access for construction and assembly, and as ventilation for the interior.

Roof and pitch

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The Veltins-Arena features aTeflon-coated fiberglass canvas retractable roof, which spans the entire stadium. The roof is supported by a rectangular truss that is suspended above the field, which is in turn connected to the main building via 24 steel pylons. The center of the roof can be opened into two halves, allowing for an opened or covered stadium, depending on weather and event. To reduce the exterior noise of up to 105 decibels during concerts, a second layer of Teflon-coated fiberglass canvas was added over the first, creating a dampening air cushion. Hanging 25 metres (82 ft) over the center of the pitch are four video screens, each with a surface area of 35 square metres (380 sq ft). The centrally suspended scoreboard, similar to those found inside indoor sports arenas, was the first of its kind in football stadium, and has since been copied in theDeutsche Bank Park in Frankfurt and theMerkur Spiel-Arena in Düsseldorf.

An exterior view of the slide out pitch, underneath the southern wing.

Like theSapporo Dome in Japan, theState Farm Stadium andAllegiant Stadium in the U.S. and theGelreDome in the Netherlands, the Veltins-Arena features a slide-out pitch. Supported by a 11,400-tonne (11,200-long-ton; 12,600-short-ton) substructure, the playing field can be moved in and out of the stadium within four hours. This has several advantages:

  • The grass playing surface can grow under normal outside conditions without suffering from a lack of circulation and light as in other arenas.
  • The football pitch is not damaged during indoor events such as concerts.
  • The floor of the multi-functional hall can be converted and retro-fitted within a short amount of time.
  • The outside area that is not occupied by the field can be used as parking facilities for buses during football matches.

Catering and venues

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To provide for over 60,000 spectators, the Veltins-Arena is equipped with an abundance[tone] ofcatering facilities. With 15 small restaurants, 50 grilling stations and 35 cafés, the stadium can serve up to 2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb) of sausages, 7,000 pretzels, and 1,000 square metres (11,000 sq ft) of pizza in one day. These catering areas are connected to a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) long beer-line, supplying them with roughly 52,000 litres (11,000 imp gal; 14,000 US gal) of beer per match day.

Other events

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The Veltins-Arena has hosted major events in football and other sports. Among them was the2004 UEFA Champions League final betweenAS Monaco andPorto, which drew over 53,000 spectators.[citation needed] During the2024–25 UEFA Champions League, the stadium served as the temporary home of Ukrainian sideShakhtar Donetsk due to the ongoingRusso-Ukrainian War.[5] During the renovation ofRheinstadion inDüsseldorf, the Arena served as the temporary home of theRhein Fire ofNFL Europe, anAmerican football league.[citation needed]World Bowl XII was hosted by the stadium.[citation needed] In May 2004, the Veltins-Arena hosted a pop concert, aBundesliga match and an NFL Europe game all within 96 hours.[citation needed] Other events have included the biathlonWorld Team Challenge exhibition race, stock car races and operas.[citation needed] In June 2009, it was the scene of aworld heavyweight championship boxing match betweenWladimir Klitschko andRuslan Chagaev, which drew an audience of 60,000.[6] The Veltins-Arena was among several venues to bid for aUEFA Europa League final or aUEFA Women's Champions League final for either 2026 or 2027.[7]

Rammstein performs on the second stage at Veltins Arena, July 30, 2024

2006 FIFA World Cup

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The stadium was one of the venues for the2006 World Cup. However, because FIFA controls all sponsorship associated with its tournaments (including that of competition venues),[citation needed] the arena was calledFIFA World Cup Stadium Gelsenkirchen (German:FIFA WM-Stadion Gelsenkirchen;[ˈfiːfaˈvɛltmaɪ̯stɐʃaftˌʃtaːdi̯ɔnɡɛlzn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩]) during the World Cup.[citation needed]Wayne Rooney was sent off forEngland in the quarterfinal game againstPortugal.[8]

The following games were played at the stadium during the 2006 World Cup:

DateTime (CET)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
9 June 200621:00 Poland0–2 EcuadorGroup A52,000
12 June 200618:00 United States0–3 Czech RepublicGroup E52,000
16 June 200615:00 Argentina6–0 Serbia and MontenegroGroup C52,000
21 June 200616:00 Portugal2–1 MexicoGroup D52,000
1 July 200617:00 England0–0 (a.e.t.) (1–3pen) PortugalQuarter-finals52,000

Speedway

[edit]

2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany

Andreas Jonsson – 2007 German SGP Winner
Main article:2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany

The Veltins-Arena hosted the final Grand Prix of the2007motorcycle speedwayWorld Championship season on 13 October 2007, the2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany, the 100th Grand Prix in the history of the competition. It was billed[by whom?] as "The richest minute in motorsport".[citation needed] The winner of the event won US by virtue of winning the final heat of the event, with each heat taking about one minute to complete.[citation needed] 25,000 fans saw the Grand Prix won by Swedish riderAndreas Jonsson, who beat AmericanGreg Hancock, and Australians,Jason Crump andLeigh Adams in the final.[citation needed]Nicki Pedersen who went out of the competition at the semi-final stage was crowned World Champion.

The temporary speedway track at the Veltins-Arena was 300 metres (330 yards) in length.[citation needed] Andreas Jonsson and Greg Hancock jointly hold the four-lap record, having set a time of 56.9 seconds in heats 21 and 23 respectively.[9]

2008 Speedway Grand Prix of GermanyThe Veltins-Arena was supposed to host the2008 Speedway Grand Prix of Germany. It was scheduled to take place on 11 October 2008. However, the meeting was cancelled because the track (temporary) was deemed unsafe by theFédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) jury due to adverse weather conditions (even though the retractable roof was closed for the duration of laying the track). The event was re-staged at thePolonia Stadium,Bydgoszcz, Poland, on 18 October and was renamed the 2008 FIM Final Speedway Grand Prix.[10][11]

2010 Ice Hockey World Championship

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The opening game ofthe 74thIIHF World Championship took place at Veltins-Arena on 7 May 2010. At this occasion the crowd of 77,803 set athen World Record for ice hockey attendance. The host team Germany beat the United States 2–1 in overtime.[citation needed]

2018 German Darts Masters

[edit]

The stadium hosted the2018 German Darts Masters. The event achieved a record-breaking attendance of 20,210, the most ever at a darts event. The event was won byMensur Suljović.[12]

UEFA Euro 2024

[edit]

The stadium was one of the venues for the UEFA Euro 2024. However, due to sponsorship contracts, the arena used its non-sponsored name during the tournament.

The following matches were played at the stadium:

DateTime (CEST)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundSpectators
16 June 2024
21:00
 Serbia
0–1
 England48,953
20 June 2024
21:00
 Spain
1–0
 Italy49,528
26 June 2024
21:00
 Georgia
2–0
 Portugal49,616
30 June 2024
18:00
 England
2–1
(a.e.t.)
 Slovakia47,244

Inspiration of other stadiums

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The Veltins-Arena served as a model forState Farm Stadium, which shares features with its German counterpart, such as a retractable roof and slide-out pitch. Veltins-Arena has been a source of inspiration[vague] forFriends Arena. The arena also has ties toLucas Oil Stadium. In that stadium, the retractable-roof also opens lengthwise from the center to the touchlines.

Aninterior design panorama of the S04 Stadium Veltins-Arena

Average attendances

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TenantsTierLeague seasonHome gamesAverage attendance[13]
Schalke 042nd2023-241761,388
Schalke 041st2022-231761,133
Schalke 041st2018-191760,941
Schalke 041st2017-181761,197
Schalke 041st2016-171760,703

See also

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Gelsenkirchen-Bochum Stadtbahn station «Veltins Arena» outside the stadium with connection toGelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof

References

[edit]
  1. ^"HPP Architekten, Arena AufSchalke, Multifunktionales Stadion in Gelsenkirchen". Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved21 November 2009.
  2. ^"Schalke erhöht Stadionkapazität".kicker.
  3. ^"Schalke erhöht Stadionkapazität".Kicker (in German). Kicker. 30 June 2015. Retrieved20 July 2015.
  4. ^"Arena AufSchalke Complete Guide: A Mineshaft and an Engineering Wonder".InsideSport.com. Retrieved2 October 2025.
  5. ^"Ukrainian champ Shakhtar Donetsk to host Champions League games in Germany at Schalke's stadium". Associated Press. 2 July 2024. Retrieved5 November 2024.
  6. ^Vester, Mark (20 June 2009)."Klitschko Dominates, Batters Chagaev For The Stoppage".www.boxingscene.com. Retrieved18 October 2013.
  7. ^"Hampden bids to host European final in 2026 or 2027".BBC Sport. 18 July 2023. Retrieved18 July 2023.
  8. ^"Rooney's dismissal stuns England". 1 July 2006 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  9. ^"Gelsenkirchen Germany".Speedway Plus. Retrieved21 March 2024.
  10. ^"BSI/FIM Statement". Benfield Sports International. 2008. Retrieved11 October 2008.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^"2008 FIM FINAL SGP TICKETS NOW ON SALE!". Benfield Sports International. Retrieved14 October 2008.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^"World Record Crowd At German Darts Masters".PDC. 14 June 2018. Retrieved6 March 2019.
  13. ^"German attendances".

51°33′16″N7°4′3″E / 51.55444°N 7.06750°E /51.55444; 7.06750

Further reading

[edit]
  • Gernot Stick, Stadien 2006, Basel: Birkhäuser 2005
  • Stahlbau Spezial: Arenen im 21. Jahrhundert, Berlin: Ernst & Sohn, Ausg. Januar 2005

External links

[edit]
Preceded by
2004
Succeeded by
Links to related articles
European Cup era, 1955–1992
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present
1990s
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