Veljko Kadijević | |
|---|---|
Вељко Кадијевић | |
| Federal Secretary of People's Defense of Yugoslavia | |
| In office 15 May 1988 – 8 January 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Branko Mamula |
| Succeeded by | Blagoje Adžić(acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1925-11-21)21 November 1925 |
| Died | 2 November 2014(2014-11-02) (aged 88) |
| Citizenship | Yugoslavia andRussia |
| Political party | League of Communists of Yugoslavia (until 1990) League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia (1990–1994) |
| Spouse | Ozrenka Borić |
| Children | 1 |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Yugoslavia |
| Branch/service | Yugoslav People's Army |
| Years of service | 1943–1992 |
| Rank | General of the Army |
| Unit | JNA Ground Forces |
| Commands | Yugoslav People's Army |
| Battles/wars | World War II in Yugoslavia,Ten-Day War,Croatian War of Independence |
Veljko Kadijević (Serbian Cyrillic:Вељко Кадијевић; 21 November 1925 – 2 November 2014) was a Serbiangeneral of theYugoslav People's Army (JNA).[1] He was theMinister of Defence in theYugoslav government from 1988 until his resignation in 1992,[2] which made himde facto commander-in-chief of the JNA during theTen-Day War in Slovenia and the initial stages of theCroatian War of Independence.
Veljko Kadijević was born on 21 November 1925 in the village of Glavina Donja, nearImotski,Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. His father Dušan Kadijević was aSerb and his mother Janja Patrlj was an ethnicCroat.[3][4] Kadijević self-declared as a "pro-Yugoslav Serb".[5]
He joined theYugoslav Partisans in 1941, following theAxis invasion of Yugoslavia duringWorld War II. In 1943, he joined theCommunist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ). He was given the task of performing important duties almost immediately. He remained an active soldier after the war and graduated from theMilitary Academy in Belgrade and theCGSC inFort Leavenworth,Kansas.[6]
Kadijević became the fifthMinister of Defence of theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 15 May 1988.[3] Following the collapse of theLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia, he was one of the founders of the party calledLeague of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia. In May 1991 he stated that if federal and republic officials "failed to ensure peace, the Yugoslav armed forces could efficiently do so themselves."[7] After resigning from his post at federal secretary of people's defence on 6 January 1992, Kadijević retired to live in Serbia.[3]
TheInternational Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) tried to contact him in the spring of 2001. He was to be called as witness, he however fled toMoscow the next day.[8] He applied forrefugee status in 2005 and receivedRussian citizenship on 13 August 2008 by decree of presidentDmitry Medvedev.[9]
The firstindictment for Kadijević was issued in November 1992 inBjelovar, the second one in 2002 inVukovar and the third one in May 2006 byOsijek-Baranja County'sattorney general. On 21 March 2007, the Croatian Ministry of the Interior issued an arrest warrant for Kadijević for "war crimes against the civilian population".[10]Interpol issued an arrest warrant on 23 March.[11] After Kadijević received Russian citizenship the Croatian Government sent a request to Russia for his extradition.[12]
According toMarko Attila Hoare, a former employee at the ICTY, an investigative team worked on indictments of senior members of the "joint criminal enterprise", including Milošević, Kadijević,Blagoje Adžić,Borisav Jović,Branko Kostić,Momir Bulatović, among others. However, uponCarla del Ponte's intervention, these drafts were rejected, and the indictment limited to Milošević.[13][14]
Public interest in Kadijević and his whereabouts intensified again in 2007. It was speculated at the time that he was living in Florida, United States,[why?] which proved to be false.[15]
In March 2007, the Croatian press reported seemingly contradictory information: that Kadijević was working as a special counsel to the U.S. Army in search forbunkers in Iraq in Moscow as a guest ofDmitry Yazov.[16] On 26 March 2007, the Croatian news portal published an interview with Kadijević in which he confirmed that he is a military adviser to theCoalition in Iraq, but stated that it "doesn't mean that he is permanently located there", without further comment or explanation.[17]
In early October 2007 Kadijević surfaced in Moscow where he attended the presentation of his latest bookKontraudar: Moj pogled na raspad Jugoslavije ("Counterattack: My View on the Breakup of Yugoslavia").[18] After that, the 81-year-old Kadijević gave interviews to both Serbian and Croatian media. On 9 November 2007 he was interviewed by journalist Olivera Jovićević from Serbian public broadcasterRTS and the interview aired 13 November 2007 in prime time as a special edition of herUpitnik programme.[19] The very next day, 14 November,Croatian Radiotelevision's journalist Josip Sarić conducted an interview with Kadijević.[20]
In those interviews Kadijević stated that he had lived in Russia since 2000 as a refugee. He said he found out about theVukovar massacre only after retiring because the head of intelligence, GeneralAleksandar Vasiljević, did not inform him of this event.[15] Kadijević claimed neither he nor the JNA committed any war crimes in the former Yugoslavia as it was the only legal armed force at the time. He stated that he and the JNA tried to prevent illegal armaments and to defend Yugoslavia from emerging separatist paramilitaries and dismissed the ICTY as a political institution, whose legitimacy he did not recognize.[21]
He added that neither he nor the JNA ever considered orchestrating a military coup to solve the Yugoslav crisis.[22] This contrasted with comments by Yugoslavia's presidentBorisav Jović who claimed Kadijević and the army suggested a coup as a way out of the crisis but then changed their minds four days later.[22]
Kadijević's response to this was that "Jović is lying". Kadijević proceeded to mention a March 1991 meeting in Jović's office two days after the9 March 1991 protests organized byVuk Drašković on the streets of Belgrade to which Kadijević had been invited bySlobodan Milošević where, according to Kadijević, Milošević requested that the army take control of the country through a military coup. Kadijević's apparent response was informing Milošević that he could not make such a decision by himself, and that he would discuss the request with army leaders and later inform Jović's office about their decision. Kadijević said their decision was against the putsch and he informed Jović's office in writing. Jović for his part, claims such a document does not exist.[22]
Invalid| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Federal Secretary of People's Defence of Yugoslavia 15 May 1988 – 8 January 1992 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
