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Varga 2150 Kachina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2150 Kachina
Varga 2150A Kachina atMcClellan-Palomar Airport California in January 2008
Rolepersonal, primary trainer
Type of aircraft
National originUnited States
ManufacturerMorrisey, Shinn, Varga
DesignerWilliam J. Morrisey
First flight1958
Developed fromMorrisey Nifty

TheVarga 2150 Kachina is an American all-metal, low-wing, fixed-gear, two-seat light aircraft fitted with a tricycle undercarriage.

Design

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In 1948, American aircraft test pilot/aircraft designerW.J. Morrisey produced a wood-and-fabric light aircraft, the1000C (Nifty). In 1958 he reworked that basic design, giving it an all-metal structure and increased power. The aircraft is a cantilever low-wingmonoplane with plain ailerons and two-position trailing-edge flaps, conventional empennage, fixed nosewheel landing gear, and tandem seating. Dual controls are provided as standard equipment.

Development

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Varga Kachina Logo

In 1958 The Morrisey Aviation Inc. company began building the re-designed aircraft. Two units were completed as theMorrisey 2000.[1] A further improvement came with theMorrisey 2150, incorporating a 108 hpLycoming O-235 engine. The company built nine aircraft by the end of 1959.[2]

Morrisey 2150A built in 1962.

The construction and design rights were then sold to Shinn Engineering Inc. which built 35 improvedShinn 2150A aircraft with a 150 hp (110 kW)Lycoming O-320-A2C engine, before ceasing production in 1962.[3]

The 2150A design rights were sold in 1967 to used aircraft parts supplier George Varga who formed theVarga Aircraft Corporation. TheVarga 2150A Kachina was built atChandler, Arizona between 1975 and 1982. 121 2150A Kachinas were completed together with 18 examples of theVarga 2180 with a 180 hpLycoming O-360-A2D engine. A tailwheel option was available as theVarga 2150TG.[3][4]

Bill Morrisey later re-acquired the design rights and then launched a kit version of the original Morrisey 2000C.

The Morrisey/Shinn/Varga 2150 remains in widespread use in the US and several aircraft are flown in Europe and South America.[2]

Variants

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Varga Kachina parked on the ramp ofStephenville Clark Regional Airport.
Morrisey 2000C
Variant withLycoming O-235 engine[2]
Morrisey 2150
Variant withLycoming O-320-A2C engine.[5]
Shinn 2150
Morrisey 2150 built by Shinn Engineering.[5]
Varga 2150A Kachina
Morrisey 2150 built by Varga Aircraft.[5]
Varga 2150TG
Tailwheel version of the 2150A[3]
Varga 2180 Kachina
Variant withLycoming O-360-A2D engine.[5]

Specifications (2150A)

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Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982-83[6]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 21 ft 2 in (6.45 m)
  • Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
  • Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
  • Wing area: 144 sq ft (13.38 m2)
  • Airfoil: NACA 43015
  • Empty weight: 1,125 lb (510 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 1,817 lb (824 kg) normal category
  • Fuel capacity: 35 US gal (29 imp gal; 130 L)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Lycoming O-320-A2C 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 150 hp (112 kW)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed Sensenich M74DM fixed pitch propeller, 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) diameter

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 128 kn (147 mph, 237 km/h)
  • Cruise speed: 117 kn (135 mph, 217 km/h) 75% power
  • Stall speed: 45 kn (52 mph, 83 km/h) flaps down
  • Never exceed speed: 147.5 kn (170 mph, 273 km/h)
  • Range: 455 nmi (524 mi, 843 km)
  • Service ceiling: 22,000 ft (6,700 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,450 ft/min (7.4 m/s)
  • Take-off run to 50 ft (15 m): 440 ft (134 m)
  • Landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 450 ft (137 m)

See also

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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Notes

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  1. ^Green 1965, p. 295
  2. ^abcSimpson 2001, p. 565
  3. ^abcSimpson 2005, p. 201
  4. ^Connes 1977, p. 44
  5. ^abcdTheIllustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, p. 2560
  6. ^Taylor 1982, pp. 482–483

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toVarga 2150 Kachina.
  • Connes, Keith (October 1977). "Varga Kachina".Air Progress. Vol. 39, no. 10. pp. 42–49.
  • Green, William (1965).The Aircraft of the World. Macdonald & Co (Publishers) Ltd.
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft. London: Aerospace Publishing.
  • Mondey, David (1981).Encyclopedia of The World's Commercial and Private Aircraft. Crescent Books. pp. 241–2.
  • Simpson, Rod (2001).Airlife's World Aircraft. Airlife Publishing Ltd.ISBN 1-84037-115-3.
  • Simpson, Rod (2005).The General Aviation Handbook. Midland Publishing.ISBN 1-85780-222-5.
  • Taylor, John W. R., ed. (1977).Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1977-78. London: Jane's Publishing Company.ISBN 0531032787.
  • Taylor, John W. R., ed. (1982).Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982-83. London: Jane's Publishing Company.ISBN 0-7106-0748-2.
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