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Vanity label

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Subsidiary record label
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Informally, avanity label (comparevanity press) is arecord label founded as a wholly or partially owned subsidiary of another, larger, and better established (at least at the time of the vanity label's founding) record label, where the subsidiary is (at least nominally) controlled by a successful recording artist, designed to allow this artist to release music by other artists they admire.

The parent label handles the production and distribution and funding of the vanity label, but the album is usually released with the vanity brand name prominent. Usually, the artist/head of the vanity label is signed to the parent label, and this artist's own recordings will be released under the vanity brand name.

Creating a vanity label can be an attractive idea for the parent label, primarily as a "perk" to keep a successful artist on the label's roster happy and as a venue to bring fellow artists to the public's attention.[1]

Prominent vanity labels

[edit]
Vanity LabelFounding ArtistFoundedNotable Artists ReleasedParent Label (at founding)Status
Reprise RecordsFrank Sinatra1960List of Reprise Records artistsIndependentPurchased byWarner Bros. Records in 1963; shuttered in 1976, but relaunched in 1987 and active since then.
Brother RecordsThe Beach Boys1966The Beach Boys
Brian Wilson &Mike Love
The Flames
Stephen Kalinich
Capitol Recordsactive
Bizarre Records[2]Frank Zappa1967The Mothers of Invention
Alice Cooper
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, under theVerve brandre-issued onReprise Records
Apple RecordsThe Beatles1968The Beatles
John Lennon
Paul McCartney/Wings
George Harrison
Ringo Starr
Badfinger
Mary Hopkin
Yoko Ono
David Peel
Ravi Shankar
John Tavener
James Taylor
EMI, underParlophone in the UK andCapitol Records in the US
active; revived in 1989 for Beatles recordings. See alsoApple Corps
Threshold Records[2]The Moody Blues1969The Moody Blues
Blue Jays
The Graeme Edge Band
London Records (nowDecca Records)
Kling KlangKraftwerk1970KraftwerkEMIWarner Musicactive
Grunt RecordsJefferson Airplane1971Jefferson Airplane,Jefferson Starship, StarshipRCA Recordsdefunct after 1987
Rolling Stones Records[2]Rolling Stones1971Rolling Stones
Peter Tosh
Atlantic Records (WEA) (nowWarner Music Group)albums now released byUniversal Music Group
The Rocket Record CompanyElton John1973Elton John
Kiki Dee
Cliff Richard
Stackridge
Neil Sedaka
Various, includingIsland Records (UK; 1973-1978) andMCA Records (US; 1973-1978)inactive
Manticore Records[2]Emerson, Lake and Palmer1973Emerson, Lake and Palmer
Greg Lake
John Greaves
Atlantic Records, 1973-1975;Motown Records, 1976-1977closed (1977), relaunched (2017)
Swan Song Records[2]Led Zeppelin1974Led Zeppelin
Bad Company
Dave Edmunds
Atlantic Records (WEA) (nowWarner Music Group)closed (1983)
ARC (American Recording Company)Earth, Wind and Fire1978Earth, Wind and Fire
Deniece Williams
The Emotions
Columbia Recordsinactive
Modern RecordsStevie Nicks1980Stevie Nicks
Rick Vito
Natalie Cole
Atlantic Records (WEA) (nowWarner Music Group)closed (1999)
Qwest RecordsQuincy Jones1980Joy Division/New Order (in the US)
Frank Sinatra
George Benson
A&M Records
Warner Bros. Records
active (2007)
Duck RecordsEric Clapton1983Eric ClaptonReprise Records (WEA) (nowWarner Music Group)active
Es Paranza RecordsRobert Plant1983Robert PlantAtlantic Records (WEA) (nowWarner Music Group)
Respond RecordsPaul Weller1983Tracie Young
The Questions
A Craze
Vaughn Toulouse
Polydor Recordsclosed (1986)
Paisley Park RecordsPrince1986Prince
Sheila E.
George Clinton
Warner Bros. Records (WEA) (nowWarner Music Group)closed (1994)
UZI SuicideGuns N' Roses1987Guns N' Roses
Hanoi Rocks
Geffeninactive; owned by Geffen
Death Row RecordsDr. Dre
Suge Knight
1992Dr. Dre
Snoop Dogg
2Pac
Tha Dogg Pound
Nate Dogg
The Lady of Rage
Crooked I
Danny Boy
Interscope Records
Priority Records
original defunct in 2008; revived by Snoop Dogg since 2022
Maverick RecordsMadonna1992Madonna
Alanis Morissette
Deftones
The Prodigy (in the US)
Michelle Branch
Mest
Story of the Year
The Rentals
Tantric
Meshell Ndegeocello
Candlebox
Erasure
Warner Bros. Recordsinactive (managed by Warner Bros. Records since 2006)
Nothing RecordsTrent Reznor1992Nine Inch Nails
Marilyn Manson
Meat Beat Manifesto
12 Rounds
Pop Will Eat Itself
The The
Universal Music Group underInterscope Records
defunct as of 2004. Reznor has now formed a similar label, The Null Corporation
Grand RoyalBeastie Boys1992Beastie Boys
Bis
At the Drive-In
Jimmy Eat World
Atari Teenage Riot
Sean Lennon
Luscious Jackson
Bran Van 3000
Capitol Recordsdissolved in 2001. Back catalogue distributed byGR2 Records, created when a group of fans purchased Grand Royal's assets.
Total Vegas Recordings[3]Terrorvision1992TerrorvisionEMI Records
Pearl RecordsGarth Brooks1992Garth BrooksLiberty Records/Capitol Records underEMI (1992 - 2005)
RCA Records (2005 - 2016)
Independent (2016–present)
inactive; partnership with Liberty/Capitol/EMI ended in 2005,[4] and partnership with RCA ended in 2016.[5][6] Now an independent label.
Discipline Global MobileRobert Fripp1992Robert Fripp
King Crimson
The ProjeKcts
Fripp & Eno
David Sylvian & Robert Fripp
Adrian Belew
BPM&M
Bill Bruford
Bruford Levin Upper Extremities
California Guitar Trio
Europa String Choir
Trey Gunn
Peter Hammill
John Paul Jones
Tony Levin
Bill Nelson
E.G. Records/Virgin Records (1992-2002)
Sanctuary Records (2002-2007)
Independent (2007–present)
active
Peak RecordsRuss Freeman1994David Benoit
Eric Marienthal
The Rippingtons
Russ Freeman
Concord Music Groupactive (2007)
Gotee RecordsTobyMac1994Out of Eden
Family Force 5
House of Heroes
Deepspace5
EMI Christian Music Groupinactive
Moonfog ProductionsSatyricon1994Darkthrone,Satyricon,DHG,KholdTatra Recordsactive (2009)
SYUNSusumu Hirasawa1994Syun
P-MODEL
Phnonpenh MODEL
Pre P-MODEL
Tadahiko Yokogawa
Shifukudan
Fukō Project
PEVO
Teruo Nakano
DIWinactive since 1996
Never Broke AgainNBA YoungboyCash Money Recordsactive (2022)
Roswell RecordsDave Grohl1995Foo Fighters
Probot
originallyCapitol Records, thenRCA Records (Foo Fighters)
Southern Lord Records (Probot)
active (2012)
Palace RecordsWill Oldham1996Bonnie 'Prince' Billy
Will Oldham
Papa M
Matt Sweeney
Drag Cityactive (2007)
TESLAKITESusumu Hirasawa1996Susumu Hirasawa
P-MODEL
Wataru Kamiryo
KAKU P-MODEL
Mandrake
Susumu Hirasawa +InhVmaN
Nippon Columbia (1996-1998)
MAGNET Records (1999)
Chaos Union (2000–present)
active (2012)
Melankolic RecordsMassive Attack1996Alpha
Horace Andy
Craig Armstrong
Day One
Lewis Parker
Sunna
Virgin Recordsactive (2007)
Aftermath EntertainmentDr. Dre1996Eminem
Game
50 Cent
Cashis
Busta Rhymes
Slim da Mobster
Hayes
Kendrick Lamar
Universal Music Group underInterscope Recordsactive (2008)
Vapor RecordsNeil Young1996Neil Young
Jonathan Richman
Tegan and Sara
Los Abandoned
Spoon
Acetone
originallySanctuary Records, thenUniversal Musicactive (2007)
Hellcat RecordsTim Armstrong1997Rancid
Joe Strummer &The Mescaleros
Transplants
The Slackers
Dropkick Murphys
The Distillers
Epitaph Recordsactive (2007)
Adeline RecordsBillie Joe Armstrong1997Green Day
AFI
The Living End
Jesse Malin
Warner Music Groupactive (2007)
Elementree Records[7]Korn1997Videodrone
Orgy
Deadsy
Epic Recordsdissolved afterKorn's departure from Epic
ATO Records[7]Dave Matthews1997Ben Kweller
David Gray
My Morning Jacket
Crowded House
Gov't Mule
Gomez
Sony BMGactive (2007)
Mötley RecordsMötley Crüe1997Mötley CrüeHip-O Records (former),Warner Music Group (current)active
Tool DissectionalTool1999ToolVolcano Entertainment/Zombaactive
Way Moby"Weird Al" Yankovic1999"Weird Al" YankovicVolcano Entertainment/Zombaactive
E WorksEels2000EelsDreamWorksactive
Big Brother RecordingsOasis2000Oasis
Happy Mondays
Sony BMGactive
Honest Jon'sDamon Albarn2000The Good, the Bad & the Queen
The Ailerons
Blur
Parlophone
active (2007)
Shady RecordsEminem2000Eminem
D12
Obie Trice
50 Cent
Cashis
Slim da Mobster
Slaughterhouse
Yelawolf
Universal Music Groupactive
Flawless Records[7]Fred Durst2000Puddle of Mudd
She Wants Revenge
Big Dumb Face
Universal Music Group underGeffen Records
active (2007)
Serjical Strike RecordsSerj Tankian2001Axis of Justice
Bad Acid Trip
Buckethead
Death by Stereo
Fair to Midland
Kittens for Christian
Serart
Serj Tankian
Universal Music Group underThe Universal Motown/Universal Republic Groupactive (2009)
UTP RecordsJuvenile2001Juvenile
Young Buck (until 2002)
2 Pistols
Partners-N-Crime
Warner Music Group
active
1st & 15th EntertainmentLupe Fiasco2001Lupe Fiasco
Sarah Green
Pooh Bear a.k.a. MDMA
Warner Music Group underAtlantic Recordsactive (2012)
US RecordsUsher2002One Chance
Rico Love
Ryon Lovett
Justin Bieber
J Records
active (2007)
Brushfire RecordsJack Johnson2002Jack Johnson
Matt Costa
G. Love & Special Sauce
Rogue Wave
Animal Liberation Orchestra
Universal Music Group underUniversal Republicactive (2007)
Grand Hustle RecordsT.I.2003T.I.
Young Dro
B.o.B
DJ Drama
Big Kuntry King
Iggy Azalea
8Ball & MJG
Warner Music Group underAtlantic Recordsactive (2010)
Jaded RecordsJay Sean2003Jay SeanUniversal Music Group underCash Money Recordsactive
Attack RecordsMorrissey2003Morrissey
Nancy Sinatra
Damien Dempsey
Jobriath
James Maker
Kristeen Young
Remma
Sanctuary Recordsactive (2005)
G.O.O.D. MusicKanye West2004Common
Kid Cudi
Pusha T
Cyhi Tha Prynce
Big Sean
Mr Hudson
John Legend
Mos Def
Consequence
Sony Music Entertainment andAtlantic Recording Corporation(2005-2011)
Universal Music Group underDef Jam Recordings(2011–present)
active (since 2005)
Machine Shop RecordsMike Shinoda andBrad Delson ofLinkin Park2004Linkin Park
Fort Minor
Skylar Grey
Alexa Ray Joel
Army of Anyone
Warner Bros. Recordsactive (2012)
Heiress RecordsParis Hilton2004Paris HiltonWarner Bros. Recordsinactive
DC Flag RecordsJoel andBenji Madden ofGood Charlotte2004Hazen Street
Lola Ray
MC Chris
Epic Recordsactive
Knockout EntertainmentRay J2005Ray J
Brandy
Shorty Mack
Willie Norwood
Michael Copon
TKO
E1 Musicactive (2008)
Konichiwa RecordsRobyn2005Robyn
Zhala
Universal Music Groupactive
Decaydance Records[7]Pete Wentz2005Fall Out Boy
Gym Class Heroes
Four Year Strong
Panic! at the Disco
The Academy Is...
Cobra Starship
Lifetime
The Cab
The Hush Sound
Warner Music Group underFueled By Ramenactive (2009)
Axtone RecordsAxwell2005Axwell
Thomas Gold
Hard Rock Sofa
NEW_ID
Universal Music Groupactive
Big Orange Clown RecordsShawn Crahan2005GizmachiSanctuary Recordsactive (2008)
Raybaw RecordsBig & Rich2005James Otto
Cowboy Troy
Warner Bros. Nashvilledissolved in 2008
Liberty & Lament RecordsLucero2005LuceroWarner Bros.active (2007)
Young Money EntertainmentLil Wayne
Mack Maine
2005Lil Wayne
Nicki Minaj
Drake
Mack Maine
Tyga
Gudda Gudda
Jae Millz
Christina Milian
Lil Chuckee
Lil Twist
T Streets
Short Dawg
Cory Gunz
Shanell aka SnL
Porcelain Black
Cash Money Recordsactive
Helium-3Muse2006MuseWarner Bros.active (2007)
Born & Bred RecordsDropkick Murphys2007Dropkick MurphysWarner Bros.active (2007)
Ragged FlagThe Prodigy2007The ProdigyCooking Vinylinactive
Sergeant RecordsDouglas Vale2007Douglas Vale
Tyler Hilton
Kejsi Tola
Sunrise Avenue
Macklemore
Pharoahe Monch
Warner Music Groupactive (since 2008)
Tennman RecordsJustin Timberlake2007Esmée DentersInterscope Recordsactive (since 2007)
RBMGUsher2008Justin BieberIsland Def Jam Music Group
active (2013)
1017 Brick SquadGucci Mane2008Waka Flocka Flame
OJ Da Juiceman
Frenchie
Wooh Da Kid
Slim Dunkin
Warner Bros.active (2009)
Average Joes EntertainmentColt Ford2008Colt Ford
Montgomery Gentry
Bubba Sparxxx
Average Joe's Entertainment Group, LLCactive
Take Me to the HospitalThe Prodigy2008The ProdigyCooking Vinylactive
Tass Radio RecordsT-Beats and Unkgeta2008T-Beats
Unkgeta
AmphetamineThaEmcee
Universal Music Group underInterscope Recordsactive
N.E.E.T. RecordingsM.I.A.2008Nguzunguzu
Sleigh Bells
Rye Rye
XL Recordings,Interscope Recordsinactive, founding artist now signed to Interscope
Search & DestroyFightstar2009FightstarGut Recordsactive (2009)
Roc NationJay-Z2009Jay-Z
J. Cole
Wale
Grimes
Meek Mill
Jay Electronica
Rita Ora
Normani
Rihanna
Shakira
The-Dream
Jaden
Sony Music Entertainment/Atlantic Recording Corporationactive (since 2009); partnership with Sony/Atlantic ended in 2013, currently in partnership withUniversal Music and owned byLive Nation.
Hell, etc.Marilyn Manson2010Marilyn MansonCooking Vinyl
Juonbu RecordsBabymetal2010BabymetalToy's Factoryinactive; replaced byBMD Fox Records in 2013 when Babymetal graduated fromSakura Gakuin and was launched as a standalone unit.
Ticker TapeRadiohead2011RadioheadXL Recordingsactive
Blackened RecordingsMetallica2012MetallicaRhino Entertainment (North America),Universal Music (worldwide)active
K-BAHNBackstreet Boys2013Backstreet BoysBMG Rights Management,RED Musicactive
BMD Fox RecordsBabymetal2013BabymetalToy's Factoryactive; preceded by 重音部 Records.
Unsub Records[8]Katy Perry2014Ferras
Cyn
Capitol Recordsactive
Nash Icon MusicScott Borchetta2014Reba McEntire
Ronnie Dunn
Martina McBride
Big Machine Recordsinactive

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sandler, Adam (1995-09-04)."Vanity, thy name is not record label success".Variety. Retrieved2025-05-08.
  2. ^abcde"Rock Star Vanity Labels - Blog - Mojo". Archived fromthe original on 2011-03-07. Retrieved2011-04-04.
  3. ^"Terrorvision Discography".Discogs. Retrieved30 April 2016.
  4. ^"Garth Splits with Capitol".Billboard. 3 June 2005.
  5. ^"Garth Brooks parts with RCA, looks for promo team".The Tennessean.
  6. ^Burchard, Jeremy."Garth Brooks Leaves Label, Announces Independent Albums".Wide Open Country. Archived fromthe original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved7 September 2022.
  7. ^abcd"Slash's Label Leads the List of Silly Vanity Imprint Names". Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved2012-06-04.
  8. ^"Katy Perry launches record label, Metamorphosis Music".TheGuardian.com. 18 June 2014.
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