| Vampire Hunter D | |||||
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 Theatrical poster, designed byYoshitaka Amano | |||||
| Japanese name | |||||
| Kanji | 吸血鬼ハンターD | ||||
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| Directed by | Toyoo Ashida | ||||
| Screenplay by | Yasushi Hirano[1] | ||||
| Based on | Vampire Hunter D Volume 1 byHideyuki Kikuchi | ||||
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |||||
| Cinematography |
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| Edited by |
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| Music by | Tetsuya Komuro[2] | ||||
Production companies | |||||
| Distributed by | Toho | ||||
Release date |
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Running time | 80 minutes[1] | ||||
| Country | Japan | ||||
| Language | Japanese | ||||
Vampire Hunter D (Japanese:吸血鬼ハンターD,Hepburn:Kyūketsuki Hantā Dī) is a 1985 Japaneseoriginal video animation (OVA) film produced byAshi Productions, in association withEpic/Sony Records,CBS/Sony Group, andMovic. The screenplay is based onthe first in thelong-running series oflight novels written byHideyuki Kikuchi.
The film is set in the year 12,090 AD, in apost-nuclear holocaust world where a young woman hires a mysterious half-vampire, half-human vampire hunter to protect her from a powerful vampire lord.
While walking her guard rounds in the country, Doris Lang, the orphaned daughter of a deceasedwerewolf hunter, is attacked and bitten by Count Magnus Lee, a 10,000-year-oldvampire lord (also known as a Noble) for trespassing in his domain.
Doris later encounters a mysteriousvampire hunter, known only as D. Infected from Count Lee's bite, she hires D to kill the vampire and save her from becoming one. While in town with D and her younger brother Dan, Doris is confronted by Greco Rohman, the mayor's son, who offers to help if he has Doris for himself, but she refuses. D requests that the authorities, including Greco's father, the town sheriff, and Dr. Ferringo, should hold off Doris' incarceration at the local asylum until he kills Count Lee.
That night, Doris's farm is attacked by Rei Ginsei, Count Lee's servant, and L'Armica, Count Lee's daughter, who is highly prejudiced against humans. During the battle, Rei reveals he has the ability to twist space around him. Because of these powers, D's attacks are redirected onto himself, but he quickly recovers from his wounds, revealing him to be adhampir. After fending off L'Armica, he orders the pair to leave with a warning to Count Lee. The next day, D travels to Count Lee's castle and attempts to confront him. Aided by the symbiote in his Left Hand, D holds his own against the Count's monstrous minions. Doris is then kidnapped by Rei and brought to the Count. Using his vampiric powers, D rescues Doris and escapes the castle.
Later, Greco overhears a meeting between Count Lee's messenger and Rei, during which the former gives the latter a candle with Time-Bewitching Incense, a substance powerful enough to weaken anyone with vampire blood. Rei takes Dan hostage to lure D out into the open, and D comes to his rescue, cutting off Rei's hand in the process and discovering that the candle is a fake. Meanwhile, Dr. Ferringo turns out to be a vampire in league with Count Lee. He leads Doris into a trap but is killed by L'Armica after requesting to share Doris with the Count. Greco, who stole the candle from Rei, then appears and uses it to weaken L'Armica; also causing harm to Doris with it due to her infection. He is then shot at by Dan and falls down a cliff. Afterwards, Doris, who has by now fallen for D, tries to convince him to live with her and embraces him. This triggers D's vampire side, and he forces her away from him, unwilling to bite her.
The next morning, Rei kills Greco and uses the real candle to weaken D. Rei then mortally wounds the vampire hunter with a wooden stake. Doris is captured and taken back to the castle. Rei requests that the Count give him eternal life as a member of the Nobility, but is coldly rebuffed for his past failures. As a mutant attempts to devour D's comatose body, his Left Hand revives him just in time for him to kill the monster. As the processional for the Count and Doris' wedding takes place, Dan attempts to attack Lee. Unfortunately, he fails and falls into a chasm before being saved by Rei. Rei attempts to weaken the Count with the candle. However, Lee is too powerful and destroys it with his telekinetic abilities before killing Rei. Before Doris can be bitten by the Count, D appears and fights Lee. D's attacks are futile due to Lee's psychic abilities. About to be killed, D unleashes his own telekinetic power and succeeds in stabbing Lee in the heart. With Lee dying, his castle begins crumbling. D encourages L'Armica to start anew by living as a human, but she chooses to stay behind to ensure her father's legacy ends as the castle falls apart.
D, Doris, and Dan escape the collapsing castle. D then sets off under a now clear blue sky. Doris, now recovered from her bite, and Dan bid D goodbye as he looks back briefly at them and smiles.
| Character | Japanese | English | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Streamline Pictures (1992)[3] | Toho/Sentai Filmworks (2015)[4] | ||
| D | Kaneto Shiozawa | Michael McConnohie | John Gremillion |
| D's Left Hand | Ichirō Nagai | Andy McAvin | |
| Doris Lang | Michie Tomizawa | Barbara Goodson | Luci Christian |
| Count Magnus Lee | Seizō Katō | Jeff Winkless | David Wald |
| Dan Lang | Keiko Toda | Lara Cody | Shannon Emerick |
| Greco Rohman | Yūsaku Yara | Steve Bulen | Jay Hickman |
| Countess L'armica Lee | Satoko Kitou | Edie Mirman | Brittney Karbowski |
| Rei Ginsei | Kazuyuki Sogabe | Kerrigan Mahan | Andy McAvin |
| Dr. Sam Ferringo | Motomu Kiyokawa | Dr. Sam Fehring | John Swasey |
| Steve Kramer | |||
| The Three Sisters/ Snake Women of Midwich | Kazuko Yanaga Yoshiko Sakakibara | Joyce Kurtz | Tiffany Grant |
| Mayor Rohman | Yasuo Muramatsu | Tom Wyner | David Wald |
| Sheriff Luke Dalton | Kan Tokumaru | Kirk Thornton | Mark Laskowski |
| Messenger | — | ||
| Gimlet | Shinya Otaki | — | — |
| Chuula | — | — | Mark Laskowski |
| Golem | — | — | George Manley |
Vampire Hunter D is credited as one of the earliest anime productions targeted explicitly at the male teenager/adult demographic in lieu of family audiences, and capitalized on the emergingoriginal video animation (OVA) market due to its violent content and influence from European horror mythology (such as the films of British film studioHammer Film Productions). The film's limited budget made its technical quality comparable to most anime television series and other OVAs, but not with most theatrical animated films.[5]
During the film's production, director Toyoo Ashida stated that his intention for the film was to create an OVA that people who had been tired from studying or working hard would enjoy watching, instead of watching something that would make them "feel even more tired".[6][7]
Yoshitaka Amano, the illustrator of the original novels, acted as character designer for the OVA. However, alternative designs were provided by Ashida (who also acted as the film's animation director), and elements from both artists’ works were combined to create final designs by the animators.[6] Acclaimed pop artistTetsuya Komuro was responsible for the film's soundtrack, and also performed the film's ending theme, "Your Song", with his fellow members ofTM Network.[needs context]
Vampire Hunter D was released on theatrically on 21 December 1985 where it was distributed byToho.[1] A laserdisc byCBS Sony Group was released on the same date.[8][need quotation to verify] ARegion 2 DVD release of the film was released bySME Visual Works in Japan on 21 February 2001.[9] An English-language version of the OVA was produced in 1992 byStreamline Pictures, and was shown on the fine-arts theatrical circuit in the US in 1992.[1]Vampire Hunter D had its American premiere at theCleveland Cinematheque on 27 March 1992 as part of theJapanimation Weekend IV event.[10] The Streamline dub was then released on VHS on 26 March 1993.[citation needed] This initial release was followed by a re-release on VHS by Streamline's parent company,Orion Pictures, and a laserdisc release by Lumivison.[11] The film was also shown several times on American television during the 1990s, including onTBS,Cartoon Network, and theSci-Fi Channel.Vampire Hunter D is considered a flagship title for Streamline, and was marketed in the US as "the first animated horror film for adults".[12]
In 2000,Urban Vision Entertainment, the US production partner and distributor ofVampire Hunter D: Bloodlust, re-released the OVA on a "Special Edition" bilingual DVD on 17 October containing the original Japanese audio and aDolby Digital 5.1 remix of the Streamline dub,[13][14] as well as releasing dubbed and subtitled versions of the film on VHS.[citation needed] The Special Edition DVD release was duplicated byManga Entertainment for a UK release on 5 July 2004, as well as byMadman Entertainment in Australia on 31 August 2005.[15] Madman reissued their Special Edition DVD on 23 July 2014.[16]
On 16 April 2015,Sentai Filmworks announced their license to the film in North America for digital and home video release.[17] The film was released on 25 August 2015 on Blu-ray and DVD with a new English dub.
John Moscato ofProtoculture Addicts gave the film a two out of a possible five star rating, writing that the film had unusually good animation but that the plot to be unoriginal and that it had poor voice acting for the Streamline English-language dub.[18] Steve Murray ofThe Atlanta Constitution described the film as a "prime example of adrenalin-high, head-scratch Japanese animation" findings its plot nonsensical, concluding the film was "definitely for adults. Twisted ones."[19]
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