| Valorant | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Developer | Riot Games |
| Publishers | Riot Games
|
| Directors |
|
| Producers |
|
| Designers |
|
| Programmers |
|
| Artist | Moby Francke |
| Composer | Jesse Harlin[4][better source needed] |
| Engine |
|
| Platforms | Windows PlayStation 5 Xbox Series X/S |
| Release |
|
| Genres | |
| Mode | Multiplayer |
Valorant (stylized inall caps) is a 2020first-persontacticalhero shooter video game developed and published byRiot Games.[5] Afree-to-play game,Valorant takes inspiration from theCounter-Strike series, borrowing several mechanics such as the buy menu, spray patterns, and inaccuracy while moving. Development started in 2014 and was teased under the codenameProject A in 2019; the game was released on June 2, 2020, forWindows. It wasported to thePlayStation 5 andXbox Series X/S in June 2024, albeit withoutcrossplay between PC and console clients. A mobile version,Valorant Mobile (Chinese:《无畏契约：源能行动》[6]), launched in China on August 19, 2025, with a global release set at a later date.
Valorant is a team-basedfirst-persontacticalhero shooter set in the near future.[7][8][9][10] Players play as one of a set of Agents, characters based on several countries and cultures around the world.[10] In the main game mode, players are assigned to either the attacking or defending team with each team having five players on it. Agents have unique abilities, each requiring charges, as well as a unique ultimate ability that requires charging through kills, deaths, orbs, or objectives. Every player starts each round with a "classic" pistol and one or more "signature ability" charges.[8] Other weapons and ability charges can be purchased using an in-game economic system that awards money based on the outcome of the previous round, any kills the player is responsible for, and any objectives completed. The game has an assortment of weapons including secondary guns likesidearms and primary guns likesubmachine guns,shotguns,machine guns,assault rifles andsniper rifles.[11][12] There areautomatic andsemi-automatic weapons that each have a unique shooting pattern that has to be controlled by the player to be able to shoot accurately.[12] As of August 2025[update], the game offers 27 agents to choose from.[13] Five agents are unlocked at account creation, with the rest unlocked using an in-game currency called Kingdom Credits. Kingdom Credits can be acquired by playing games or completing daily and weekly tasks, and can be spent on unlocking new agents or cosmetic items. However, within the first 28 days of release, new Agents can only be unlocked with Valorant Points (VP), Agent Recruitment Events, or by having a linked and activeXboxGame Pass subscription.[14][15] VP is an in-game currency that can only obtained by purchasing it with real money, and it can be spent on cosmetic items or new agents.[16][17]
In the standard non-ranked mode, the match is played as best of 25, with the first team to win 13 rounds winning the match. The attacking team has a bomb-type device called the Spike. They must deliver and activate the Spike on one of the multiple specified locations (bomb sites). If the attacking team successfully protects the activated Spike for 45 seconds it detonates, destroying everything in a specific area, and they receive a point.[8] If the defending team can deactivate the spike, or the 100-second round timer expires without the attacking team activating the spike, the defending team receives a point.[18] If all the members of a team are eliminated before the spike is activated, or if all members of the defending team are eliminated after the spike is activated, the opposing team earns a point.[8] If both teams win 12 rounds, sudden death occurs, in which the winning team of that round wins the match, differing from overtime for competitive matches. Additionally, if after 4 rounds, a team wishes to forfeit that match, they may request a vote to surrender. If the vote reaches 4 (in contrast to 5 for competitive), the winning team gets all the victory credit for every round needed to bring them to 13, with the forfeiting team receiving losing credit.[19] A team gets only three chances to surrender: once in the first half, once in the pistol round of the second half, and once more in the second half.
In the Spike Rush mode, the match is played as best of 7 rounds, with the first team to win 4 rounds winning the match. Players begin the round with all abilities fully charged except their ultimate, which charges twice as fast as in standard games. All players on the attacking team carry a spike, but only one spike may be activated per round. Guns are randomized in every round and every player begins with the same gun. Ultimate point orbs in the standard game are present, as well as multiple different power-up orbs.[20]
Swiftplay matches are simply a shortened version of the Unrated game mode. 10 players are split into 2 teams, attackers and defenders. Attackers must plant the spike while the Defenders must stop them. What differs Swiftplay to Unrated is that it is best of 9 rounds - the first team to win 5 rounds wins the match. On round 4, the team's players switch, as they would do in round 7 in the Unrated game mode. The game's currency system has no changes from Unrated. Swiftplay is meant as a quick game mode, averaging around 15 minutes per game, as opposed to around 40 minutes for Unrated.[21]
Competitive matches are the same as unranked matches with the addition of a win-based ranking system that assigns a rank to each player after 5 games are played. Players are required to reach level 20 before playing this mode.[22][23] In July 2020, Riot introduced a "win by two" condition for competitive matches, where instead of playing a single sudden death round at 12-12, teams will alternate playing rounds on attack and defense in overtime until a team claims victory by securing a two-match lead. Each overtime round gives players the same amount of money to purchase guns and abilities, as well as approximately half of their ultimate ability charge. After each group of two rounds, players may vote to end the game in a draw, requiring 6 players after the first set, 3 after the second, and thereafter only 1 player to agree to a draw. The competitive ranking system ranges from Iron to Radiant. Every rank except for Radiant has 3 tiers.[24][25][26] Radiant is reserved for the top 500 players of a region, and both Immortal and Radiant have a number associated to their rank allowing players to have a metric in which they can compare how they rank up to others at their level.[27]
Premier is a 5v5 gamemode that allows players a path-to-pro competitive game mode that is aimed towards players that wish to be a professional player. Premier was first introduced in alpha testing in Brazil before being rolled out worldwide by 2024. Players will need to create a team of five to compete against other teams in divisions. Each season will last a few weeks and the top teams will be invited to compete in the Division Championship, with winning teams able to be promoted to their region's Challengers league and therefore be part of the VCT ecosystem. This gamemode includes a pick-and-ban system for maps unlike all the other gamemodes where the players have to play the map selected by the system.[28]
The Deathmatch mode was introduced on August 5, 2020.[29] 14 players enter a 9-minutefree-for-all match and the first person to reach 40 kills or the player who has the most kills when time is up wins the match. The players will spawn with a random agent, equipped with a max shield and an infinite supply of credits to buy any weapons from the buy menu. All abilities are disabled during the match, which indulges pure gunplay.[30] Green health packs drop on every kill, which reset the player to maximum health, armor, and replenish the ammunition in each of their guns.[31]
The Team Deathmatch gamemode was announced on June 15, 2023, and went live on June 27 with patch 7.0. This gamemode combines and borrows elements from the standard unrated mode as well as the regular deathmatch mode. It is a free-for-all gamemode where players are split into two teams with five players each. Each match lasts for 9 minutes and 30 seconds, and the first team that reaches 100 kills win. If neither team has reached 100 kills at the end of the 9.5 minutes, then the team with the most kills wins. Each match is split into four stages, with the weapon selection becoming progressively more powerful as players advance through the stages. Players are respawned in a spawn room after being killed. where they will be able to select and adjust their weapons loadout if needed. Unlike the regular deathmatch mode, players need to select their agents before the match begins, as agent abilities are allowed in this gamemode. Players can charge their agents' ultimate abilities either by acquiring Ultimate Orbs spawned randomly throughout the map, or by getting kills. Their ultimate abilities will be available for use after their ult percentages reach 100%. Unlike all other gamemodes, this mode is not played on the standard maps, but rather on its own set of three maps that are specifically designed for team deathmatch: Piazza, District, and Kasbah.[32]
The Escalation gamemode was introduced on February 17, 2021[33] and is similar to the "gungame" concept found inCounter-Strike andCall of Duty: Black Ops, though it is team-based rather than free-for-all with 5 players on each team. The game will pick a random selection of 12 weapons to move through. As with other gungame versions, a team needs to get a certain number of kills to advance to the next weapon and the weapons get progressively worse as the team moves through them.[34] There are two winning conditions, if one team successfully goes through all 12 levels, or if one team is on a higher level than the opposing team within 10 minutes. Just like Deathmatch, players spawn in as a random agent, unable to use abilities, as the gamemode is set for pure gun fights. Though, abilities like Sova's shock darts, Raze's boom bot, and rocket launcher, are abilities that everyone gets to use as a weapon. After a kill, green health packs drop, which replenishes the player's health, armor, and ammo to its maximum. The gamemode also has auto respawns on, respawning players in random locations around the map.[35][36]
The Replication gamemode went live on May 11, 2021.[37] During the agent select, players vote on which agent they would want to play as. At the end of the time, or after everyone has voted, the game randomly selects one of the player's votes. The entire team will then play as that agent, even if one of the players has not unlocked that agent. It is a best of nine, with the players switching sides after the fourth round. Players can buy guns and shields with a pre-set number of credits. Abilities are pre-bought. Weapons and shields are reset every round.[38] This gamemode was removed in patch 7.0.[39]
Snowball Fight was a limited-time gamemode that was released on December 15, 2020, and is only available during Christmas season.[40] It is a Team Deathmatch game mode, with 50 kills to win. Abilities are not allowed to be used, and players spawn in as a random agent. The only weapon available is the snowball launcher, which is an instant kill, but slow, and uses a projectile-based arc. There is infinite ammo. Throughout the game a "portal" will spawn, delivering gifts, which each contain a random power up.[41][42]
There are a large variety of playable agents available in the game. Agents are divided into 4 roles: Duelists, Sentinels, Initiators, and Controllers. Each agent has a different role which indicates how the agent is usually played.
Duelists specialize in attacking and entering a bomb site for the team.Riot's official definition for duelists is "self-sufficient fraggers."[43] Duelists mainly create space for their team while entering onto a site, giving their teammates information, and making entering a site easier. Their abilities tend to consist of flashes which blind enemies, and movement-based abilities that allow for them to cover large distances faster than other agents. This type of ability kit allows for duelists to shine best when they are able to catch players off guard and get impact frags. On attack, duelists are most often expected to play forward, leading the attack. They are expected to be in front of everyone to get opening picks on enemies since their abilities often give them a competitive advantage when gunfighting an enemy. On defense, duelists will be holding choke points where enemies try to enter sites. Due to the mobility in their kits, they are able to get a pick and reposition, giving their team a numbers advantage.[44][45]
Sentinels are the defensive line, which specializes in locking down sites and protecting teammates from enemies. Their abilities mainly consist of static 'objects' that are obstacles to the enemies. These objects can give the team valuable information and/or deal damage. On attack, sentinels can use their abilities to cut off certain parts of the map or set up 'objects' that can ensure the enemy cannot flank without being noticed. On defense, sentinels can use their abilities to slow enemies from entering a site. This provides valuable time for the sentinels' team members to come and provide defensive support.[44][45][46]
Initiators plan out the offensive pushes. Initiators specialize in breaking through defensive enemy positions. Initiators' abilities can consist of flashes but also abilities that can reveal the location of enemies. This information allows for attackers to know where enemies are and make taking a site easier. On defense, initiators can use their abilities to provide information on where the attackers are going, as well as helping their teammates retake a lost site.[44][45]
Controllers specialize in "slicing up dangerous territory to set their team up for success."[43] They use their abilities to create coverage or clear out areas of space withcrowd control. To help their team enter into enemy territory, their abilities consist of some kind of smoke, as well as molotovs, stuns, or flashes. With their smokes, controllers can controlsightlines on the map, making it safer to move through the map without getting seen. On offense, controllers can smoke off certain sightlines and use their crowd control on common defensive spots to force enemies into the open. On defense, controllers can smoke and/or use crowd control on entryways to delay or discourage the enemy team from moving forward.[44][45]
Valorant was developed and published byRiot Games, the studio behindLeague of Legends.[47][10] Development started in 2014, within theirresearch and development division.[7] Game director Joe Ziegler is credited with the initial idea ofValorant while formulating potential games with other Riot developers.[7] David Nottingham is thecreative director forValorant.[7] Trevor Romleski, formerLeague of Legends's designer and Salvatore Garozzo, formerprofessional player and map designer forCounter-Strike: Global Offensive are its game designers.[48] Moby Francke, formerValve developer, who has been art and character designer forHalf-Life 2 andTeam Fortress 2, is the art director.[49][50]
Valorant was developed with two main focuses: making tactical shooters and e-sports more accessible to new players, and creating a game that would attract a large competitive scene, while solving many of the points of criticism voiced by professional players from games in the genre.[51][52][53] Games aimed at large, active communities and player bases, typicallyfree-to-play games likeFortnite or Riot's ownLeague of Legends, tend to put an emphasis on a wider array of system performance improvements and game stability rather than newer technologies or graphics as a way of making sure they're as accessible as possible. In interviews leading up to the game's launch, game director Joe Ziegler and producer Anna Donlon said thatValorant was made for people playing their first tactical shooter just as much as it was for professional players, and that accessibility of the game was a large priority.[52]
Riot chose to developValorant usingUnreal Engine 4, which the development team said would allow it to focus on gameplay and optimizations rather than spending time on core systems.[54][55] To meet the goal of a lower performance barrier so more people could playValorant, the team set notably low minimum and recommended hardware requirements for the game. To reach 30frames per second on these small requirements, the game's engineering team, led by Marcus Reid, who previously worked onGears of War 4, had to make several modifications to the engine. These modifications included editing the renderer using the engine's mobile rendering path as base, or reworking the game's lighting systems to fit the static lighting that tactical shooters often require, as to not interfere with gameplay.[54] Unreal's modern underpinnings also helped to solve many of the issues that Riot set out to solve from other games in the genre, and additional modifications helped to meet the game's other goal of creating a suitable competitive environment, including optimizing server performance by disabling character animations in non-combat situations and removing unnecessary evaluations in the hit registration process.[56][52][54] During development, Riot made promises to work towards aping of less than 35 milliseconds for at least 70% of the game's players.[57] To accomplish this, Riot promised 128-tick servers in or near most major cities in the world, as well as working withinternet service providers to set updedicated connections to those servers.[57] Due to the increase in internet traffic during theCOVID-19 pandemic, Riot has had trouble optimizing connections to their promised levels.[58] As of July 29, 2025, Riot carried out their transition toUnreal Engine 5 with update 11.02 on all platforms and regions.[59]
On June 2, 2021,Riot Games announced its plans to develop amobile version ofValorant, which would reportedly be the first step it intends to take to expand the game'suniverse.[60]
Riot Games launchedValorant Mobile in China on August 19, 2025, with a global release set at a later date.[61][62]
On June 7, 2024, duringSummer Game Fest, Riot announced thatValorant was to be ported over to thePlayStation 5 andXbox Series X/S, with a limited beta beginning on June 14. The PS5 and Series X/S versions do not have cross-play with the PC version as the gameplay is tailor-made for the consoles, but inventory and progress will be synced with the PC version.[63]
Valorant was teased under a tentative titleProject A in October 2019.[64] It was announced on March 1, 2020, with a gameplay video onYouTube called "The Round".[10][65][66] The closed beta of the game was launched on April 7, 2020.[64] For a chance to obtain a beta access key, players were required to sign up for accounts with both Riot Games and the streaming platformTwitch and watch related streams.[67] This beta ended on May 28, 2020, with the game being fully released on June 2, 2020.[68]
The limited beta for the console port ofValorant opened on June 14, 2024. It will initially be limited to the United States, Canada, Europe and Japan with other regions joining at later dates. Unlike the PC beta, players are only required to sign up for accounts with Riot Games.[63]
Valorant had a full release on consoles on August 2, 2024.[69]
![[icon]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aWiki_letter_w_cropped.svg) |
| Aggregator | Score |
|---|---|
| Metacritic | 80/100[70] |
| Publication | Score |
|---|---|
| Game Informer | 8.5/10[74] |
| GameSpot | 7/10[72] |
| IGN | 9/10[71] |
| The Guardian | 4/5[73] |
Valorant has been compared toValve'sCounter-Strike: Global Offensive, with both games having two teams of five attempting to plant a bomb,[9] andBlizzard Entertainment's class-based shooterOverwatch, as both games have multiple classes and characters catering to various playstyles.[75]
Austen Goslin ofPolygon praised the beta ofValorant describing it as refined and "one of the most fun tactical shooters I've played".[7] On the first day of its beta launch,Valorant amassed the second most concurrent viewers for any game ever onTwitch, with 1.73 million viewers tuning in across dozens of streams. Many of these Twitch streams also haddrops enabled, with viewers watching during this beta period in hopes of acquiring a beta game key.[76] Only another title from Riot Games,League of Legends, has had more concurrent viewers, when 1.74 million watched the2019 World Championship final.[77]
The officialValorantDiscord server has become the second largest gaming and fifth largest overall community on the social platform as of May 2023.[78][79]
| Year | Ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | The Game Awards 2020 | Best Esports Game | Nominated | [80] |
| Best Multiplayer | Nominated | |||
| Best Community Support | Nominated | |||
| 2021 | The Streamer Awards 2021 | Stream Game of the Year | Nominated | [81] |
| 2022 | The Game Awards 2022 | Best Esports Game | Won | [82] |
| The Streamer Awards 2022 | Stream Game of the Year | Nominated | [83] | |
| 2023 | Golden Joystick Awards | Best Streaming Game | Won | [84] |
Valorant has received criticism for its "toxic", male-dominated voice communication system. Emily Rand ofESPN talked about her negative experience playing on teams using the voice communication function as a female. Rand "flat-out [refuses] to use it at all" when she is not playing with her friends.[85] Jordon Oloman ofThe Guardian explains how "thebad apples amongValorant's players expect an absurd level of perfection, and the resultant voice-chat criticism is hardly constructive."[73] Furthermore, surveys have shown that 79–80% of players reported to have experienced in-game harassment at some point.[86][87]
The game has been criticized for its anti-cheat software,Riot Vanguard, as it was revealed to run on akernel driver, which allows access to the computer system.OSNews expressed concern that Riot Games and its owner, Chinese technology conglomerateTencent, could spy on players and that the kernel driver could be potentially exploited by third parties.[88] However, Riot Games stated that the driver does not send any information back to them, and launched abug bounty program to offer rewards for reports that demonstrate vulnerabilities with the software.[89][90] The bounty will reward white hat hackers between $25,000 to $100,000 for reports on its vulnerabilities, with the pay being based on the severity of the exploit.[91] Gameplay bugs do not qualify for this bounty.[91]
Valorant will not run onWindows 11 if the system does not have aTrusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 compliantcryptoprocessor andUEFI secure boot enabled, as mandated by Microsoft's minimum system requirements for the operating system.[92]
Valorant has an activeesports scene. The highest tier ofValorant Esports is run by Riot Games.
In 2020, Riot Games launched "First Strike", a tournament designed to establish a foundation for an esports scene to be created with the game.[93]
In November 2020, Riot Games announced theValorant Champions Tour (VCT), which is a year-long tournament circuit consisting of three levels:
Teams will qualify directly for Champions via top places in Circuit Point Standings of their region, based on results of Challengers and Masters. Teams who are at middle places in Circuit Point Standings will have one more chance to qualify for Champions by winning the Last Chance Qualifiers (North America, EMEA, South America, Asia Pacific).
In 2023, Riot Games announced a partner team model for their Valorant Champions Tour.[94] The 30 initial franchised teams, along with two invitees from China, played their first LAN tournament at the VCT LOCK//IN at São Paulo, Brazil, which officially marked as the beginning of theVCT 2023 season.[95][96] These partnered teams compete in 4 regional leagues to qualify for Masters and Champions.
Reference:[97]
Reference:[97]
| Valorant Champions Tour |
| | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franchising system partner teams |
| ||||||||
