Valga County (Estonian:Valga maakond orValgamaa) is a first-leveladministrative unit and one of 15counties of Estonia. It comprises the former area of Valga District. The present-day county was created on 1 January 1990. The capital and largest town of Valga County isValga, followed byTõrva andOtepää. It is situated in the southern part of the country and bordersPõlva andVõru County to the east,Latvia to the south and west, andViljandi andTartu County to the north. 27,650 people live in Valga County as of 2022.[1]
Valga County is located in the southern part of Estonia. By the economic-geographical and regional-political distribution it belongs to the area of South-East Estonia (together with Põlva and Võru County). By historical ties and landscape the county belongs to the region of South Estonia (together with Põlva, Võru, Viljandi, Tartu andJõgeva Counties). With a population of 30,176 people (as of 1 January 2014), the total area of the county is 2,043.53 km2 (2,046.49 km2 together with the area ofVõrtsjärv), it reaches 65 km in the north–south direction and 59 km in the east–west direction. Valga County ranks the 12th in Estonia by population and the 14th by the area.
Valga County borders with Viljandi County in the north-west, with Tartu County in the north and Põlva and Võru County in the east. Valga County has a borderline with the Republic of Latvia in the south and west (102.4 km).
It can be read from theLivonian Chronicle of Henry that the history of the county goes back to the 13th century when theGermans conquered the settlement. By the Chronicle theÜmera River was the borderline between Estonia and Latvia. Historians suggest that theSäde River was the borderline, flowing through the northern part of Tireli Bog and falling intoLake Burtnieks. Meadows and forests surrounding the big Tireli Bog and the upper stream of the River Säde were probably even wider and impassable at that time and therefore functioning perfectly as a border.
Ruins of Helme Order Castle, built in the 14th century
The ancient (13th century) national border ran in a totally different place. Assumably the area of Härgmäe belonged to Estonian settlements and the national border went from the springs of the River Säde, passed the forests until the northernmost oxbow of theKoiva River and onwards alongside the river. Most likely the area ofKaagjärve and Valga Town belonged to ancientLatgalians.
After the crusades and the Ancient Freedom Fight in the 13th century, Valga County became a natural centre of the historicalOld Livonia where the most important roads from north, south and east went through, gaining strategical importance.
City rights were given to Valga by a Polish KingStefan Batory in 1584.
On the 3rdof July, 1783, theEmpress Catherine II established a new administration order in theBaltic provinces. A new kreis (county), Valga Kreis, was constituted mainly from the territories of Riga and Võnnu Kreises. Valga Town which formerly belonged to Riga Kreis, went over to Valga Kreis. Valga Kreis consisted of eleven parishes, nine of them located on the present Latvian territory, and just two – Luke (Lugaži in Latvian, Luhde in German) and Härgmäe (Ērģeme in Latvian, Ermes in German) – had an edge on the present Estonian area, mostly near Valga, which became an attraction centre of the new kreis.
In 1789, there were 891 citizens in Valga. As Valga became the centre of the kreis,Valga St. John's Church was founded and also the building of kreis institutions was built in 1783-1786 (later it became a prison).
The main building of Taagepera Manor (built in 1907–1912)
On 12 February 1919, the Government of the Republic of Estonia issued a regulation of constitution of Valga County, consisting of the territories gained during theEstonian War of Independence. Several parts of Võru, Tartu and Viljandi Counties were close to Valga from the other side. On 19 April the first county governor was elected – Johann Kurvits, a farmer ofKarula. He held this position until July 1921, when August Sild followed his position.
Until the 1920s the surroundings of Härgmäe and Valga belonged to the mixed area of Estonia-Latvia as there was no exact national border. Half of the citizens were Latvians, the other half were Estonians. In 1920 the national border was fixed and that helped to differentiate between the nations. Valga Kreis was divided so that Estonia got the areas of Paju and Sooru Manors and the majority of Valga (where the citizens were mostly Estonians), the rest belonged to Latvia.
Valga County, almost in its present shape, was formed on 6 September 1920 when the course of the War of Independence and the situation at that time required Valga's separation from the other counties.
On 11 February 1921 the Estonian Government fixed the area of Valga County. Võru County gaveKaagjärve,Karula,Laanemetsa andTaheva parishes, Tartu County gaveTõlliste,Laatre,Sangaste,Keeni andKuigatsi parishes, Viljandi County gaveJõgeveste,Patküla,Koorküla,Taagepera,Leebiku,Helme,Lõve andHummuli parishes. Later on, several administrative territorial changes were carried through. In 1921Patküla parish was separated fromHoldre parish andTõrva borough.Puraküla, which formerly belonged toPaju parish was united to the town ofValga in 1922. In 1924Paju parish was united toSooru parish and on 2 July 1926, it started to bear the nameTõrva. Since the second half of the 1920s until 1939 there were 19 parishes in Valga County.
Aftermath of World War II. City centre of Tõrva on the year 1944.
The last pre-occupation County Governor Värdi Vellner had to give up his power on 8 July 1940. Nevertheless, the administrative division of 1939 lasted until 1950 when 39 county districts were formed. They were divided into 636village soviets.
The present territory of Valga County was divided into three parts:Valga,Tõrva andOtepää districts. In 1952 the oblasts ofTallinn,Tartu andPärnu were formed on the territory of theEstonian SSR.
The next year, in 1962, Otepää and the village soviets ofAakre, Otepää andPalupera were reunited with the Valga District. One year later, some areas of thePõlva District were united with the Valga District. In 1966, the area ofValtina was added and thus the final border of the Valga District was fixed.
In December 1989, the chairman of the former Executive Committee of the Valga District, Uno Heinla, was elected as the inaugural county governor following Estonia's reestablished independence. On 22 February 1990, the RSN Executive Committee of the Valga District was reorganized and it became the Valga County Government.
After Estonia regained its independence, there were three towns (Valga,Tõrva andOtepää) and 11 parishes formed in Valga County:Helme,Hummuli,Karula,Õru,Palupera,Põdrala,Pühajärve,Puka,Sangaste,Taheva andTõlliste. On 1 January 1999, the town ofOtepää and Pühajärve Parish were merged and a newOtepää Parish was formed. Despite that, the town of Otepää kept holding the town rights, but is officially part of the rural municipality (parish).
There are 3 local municipalities in Valga County including Valga (county capital), Tõrva, Helme, Hummuli, Karula, Otepää, Palupera, Puka, Põdrala, Sangaste, Taheva, Tõlliste and Õru Parishes.
As of 1 January 2014, the population of Valga County was 30,176 – 47.5% of men and 52.5% of women. 14.93% were minors (age 0-14), 62.65% were at working age (age 15–64) and 22.41% were at retirement age (65 and older). 82.63% of the population were Estonians and 12.51% wereRussians. The population density was 14.8 ppl/km2. Since 2004 the population of the county has decreased by 4154 people. The main reason besides the natural negativepopulation growth is the mechanical growth – the people who have left the county.
Thelandscape of Valga County is various. The western part is located in the south-eastern part ofSakala Upland where themoraine plain is being varied by old valleys, some hills and ridges. In the northern part the landscape is characterized by smalldrumlins, the low and wet areas are covered withmeadows and forests. The surrounding area of Tõrva-Helme is flatter but separated by theRiver Õhne and the valleys of its tributaries (Valley of Tikste). In many places the sandstone of the substrate can be seen on the hillsides. The territory is quite densely populated. The farmlands are varied by meadows, lakes and a few patches of forest. In the southern part, around Hummuli and Taagepera, some rolling hills can be found.
In the southern part of the county, there is a large sandy area with big forests,moorlands andbogs. In the middle part of the county the valley of theRiver Väike-Emajõgi runs from north to south. It is continued by Valga Basin with mainlyflexuous moraine landscape, cut through by low valleys or basin valleys. The most noticeable is the valley of the River Väike-Emajõgi wherePedeli Valley flows into. In the middle part of Valga Basin there is a large boggy meadow of Korva. Larger farmlands are mainly situated around Sangaste and Laatre.
The highest peak of Valga county - Kuutsemäe (217 m)
The most various and highest part of the county is located around Otepää. The highest peaks areKuutsemägi Hill (217 m),Meegaste Hill (214 m) andHarimägi Hill (212 m). The moraine landscape is varied by low rolling hills and many lakes, the biggest and the best-known lake isPühajärv. On the edge areas of the upland the difference between the edges is small but the relief is strongly differentiated. To the south-east of Valga Basin, Karula Hills can be seen heading from the west to the east. The eastern part of the hills has especially varied relief. Heading to the west, the relief becomes lower and changes into lower hills continuing in the Latvia. There are many lakes in Karula. The best-known lake isKarula Pikkjärv and it is located on the northern edge of Karula Hills.
Hargla Basin is located in the southern part of the county. It is a mildly flat area between the uplands with some lonely moraine hills. The Valleys ofKoiva River and Mustjõe River together with theAheru Lake form a very picturesque area.
The area of forest land of the county is almost 114,000 hectares, which forms 56.7% of the area of Valga County. Pine and spruce are the main species. Forests are differentiated by meadows, moorlands, everglades and bogs. 7,900 hectares of the total area are covered with bogs, of which 5,400 hectares are moorlands. The largest bogs areRubina andKorva Bog.
Valga County has many lakes. Most of them are located inOtepää Upland, on the area of Karula Hills and on the catchment area of Õhne River. There are more than 180 natural lakes with the area of more than one hectare and with the total area of 17 km2. The biggest lake is Pühjärv (286 ha),
followed by Lake Aheru (234 ha). The southern part ofLake Võrtsjärv, with the area of 300 hectares, is also included within the borders of Valga County. Most of the lakes are quite shallow and not deeper than 10 m. The deepest lakes in the county areUdsu (30.2 m) andPetajärv (25 m), both located on the territory ofKoorküla Lakes where the old valleys have been filled by the sediments from theIce age. There are four official swimming places – the beach ofRiiska Lake andVanamõisa Lake in Tõrva, the beach of Lake Pühajärv in Otepää and the beach on the sides of Pedeli River in Valga.
The fish fauna of the lakes is quite changeable as many fish die during cold winters because of shallow water. Species such aswhitefish,bream,pike, andperch die because of a lack of oxygen. There may be more than ten species of fish in some lakes.
There are more than 30 artificial lakes with the area of one hectare and with the total area of 100 ha, 20 of which being used publicly. The biggest artificial lake isPuide Reservoir onJõku River (11.5 ha).
The best-known river of the area is Väike-Emajõgi, starting from Lake Pühajärv and falling into Lake Võrtsjärv, flowing fully on the territory of Valga County. Another important river is Pedeli, which flows through Valga and is the biggest tributary of the River Emajõgi. The River Õhne is flowing through Tõrva and the Jõku River is the tributary of the Õhne River. The River Mustjõgi flows through the south-eastern corner of the county towardsVõru County.
Pühajärv War Oak has the largest trunk circumference in Valga county (6.98 m)
The territory under nature protection composes around 20% of the whole territory of Valga County. The most important nature objects under protection areOtepää Nature Park,Karula National Park andKoiva-Mustjõe Landscape Conservation Area. There are 60 different protection areas such as national parks, nature protection areas, landscape protection areas and their sub-types such as parks, stands andarboretum. The biggest one in Valga County and also in Estonia is Otepää Nature Park with the area of 22,430 ha. The territory under protection, also including nature reserves and permanent habitats form the area of 43,431 ha.
There are 28 indigenous trees and 5 glacial boulders under protection as a single object. The highest tree under protection isTsuura spruce and it is also the largest spruce in Estonia – the height of 29 m and the circumference of 4.32 m. The thickest tree,Pühajärv War Oak, has the circumference of 6.98 m. The biggestglacial erratic of South Estonia is located in Valga County –Helgikivi with the circumference of 30.2 m and with the volume above the land of 61 m³.
The substrate of the county is formed byDevonian sandstones which are quite porous, rich inmicas and slightlycemented. Light-coloured sandstones from the Middle Devonian Burtniek stage, clay and marl layers are spread on the majority of the territory of the county. On the narrow stripe of the county's northern part, the sandstones of the Middle Devonian Aruküla Stage become visible. They are cross-bedded with the interlayers ofsiltstones,clays anddolomites.
The substrate is covered by the complex of quaternary sediments (glacial,limno-glacial andfluvio-glacial).Moraine is dominant on the area of the northern and middle parts of the county. Gravels, sands,loams and bog sediments are diverged. The geological construction of the substrate is complicated (thickness is varying 10–100 m and more). Thesurface water lies at the depth of 0–10 m, on the hills even deeper. From the aspect of engineering geology, the ground of the county is mostly of good load-capacity, but the relief can be an obstacle for construction works.
Valga County is an area ofindustry andagriculture but also an area of a well-known recreation and sports centre Otepää. The average gross salary in Valga County in 2013 was €729 (compared to the average salary in Estonia in 2013 – €949)
As of 31 December 2013, there were 2,717 companies (930 self-employments and 1,787 business entities), 677non-profit organizations and 23 foundations in Valga County. The turnover was average or higher in the following fields of economy:woodworking and manufacturing of wood and cork products, construction, food production, crop production, livestock farming and wholesale trade. Tourism is very important mainly around Otepää area. The export of products and services (142.5 mln EUR in 2013) was vastly higher than import (81 mln EUR).
In 2014 the cultivated area was 24,123 ha of which 13,554 ha was under grain, 1,236 ha was underlegumes, 2,838 ha underrape and turnip rape, 93 ha under potato and 38 ha under field vegetables. By the end of 2013 the total harvest of grain was 40,662 t, legumes 2,256 t, rape and turnip rape seeds 7,184 t, potato 1,228 t and field vegetables 190 t.
There were about 24,700 herd animals of which 12,100 were cattle (including 3,700 dairy cows), 1,200 pigs, 7,700 sheep and coats. The total production of cattle breeding was 1,233 t of meat and 28,585 t of milk.
Stationary health care in Valga County is provided by AS Valga Haigla, SA Otepää Tervisekeskus and SA Tõrva Haigla. SA Otepää Tervisekeskus and SA Tõrva Haigla are meant for nursing care, SA Valga Haigla also offers medical specialist help in addition to nursing care. Different out-patient specialist services are being offered in all three institutions. To provide general medical help for citizens of the county, there are 17 practice lists with 15 family physicians (GPs), 2 replacement physicians, 2 helping physicians and 19 family nurses.Family physician Merike Ausmees has the longest practice list of 2,500 patients, serving the areas of Tõrva Town, Helme and Põdrala Parish. There are 6 practice lists with more than 2,000 patients. Tõlliste and Õru Parish have the shortest list of 681 patients. By the end of 2013 health care was arranged by theCounty Governor but due to the changes in Health Care Law the competence has been forwarded to the Health Board as of 01.01.2013.
There are 13 institutions offering welfare services in Valga County.Hellenurme Manor is the biggest institution with 390 bed seats. Four institutions are registered as non-profit organizations, two as joint-stock companies and one as a limited-liability company. The rest is being maintained without corporate bodies. As of 2014, welfare services can be offered to 981 people, 818 bed seats have been occupied. 27 social workers and 294 social service providers offer services at clients` homes.
There are 69 manors and castles in Valga County. Sangaste Castle and Taagepera Castle (Estonian best wedding place 2007–2013) are the most popular ones. The most well-known and most visited tourism magnet is Otepää which also bears the title of Winter Capital each year from 21 December to 20 March, since 1996. The area of Otepää is known as one of the various all-in-one places where training camps and winter sports events are being held. When comparing accommodation services by Estonian counties, Valga County is holding the fourth position (after Harju County, Saaremaa and Pärnu County). As of 2013 there were 77 rooming houses, having altogether 826 rooms and 2,149 beds (data from subjects to statistics only).
There are 69manors andcastles in Valga County. Sangaste Castle and Taagepera Castle (Estonian best wedding place 2007–2013) are the most popular ones. The most well-known and most visited tourism magnet is Otepää which also bears the title of Winter Capital each year from 21 December to 20 March, since 1996. The area of Otepää is known as one of the various all-in-one places where training camps and winter sports events are being held. When comparing accommodation services by Estonian counties, Valga County is holding the fourth position (after Harju County, Saaremaa and Pärnu County). As of 2013 there were 77 rooming houses, having altogether 826 rooms and 2,149 beds (data from subjects to statistics only).
The most visited events of the county areRally Estonia and the internationalValga Military History Festival (the best tourism event ofSouth Estonia in 2013). The most visited objects are Kuutsemäe Resort and Tehvandi Sport Centre. The best-known tourist attractions by areas:
In Tõrva: The War of Independence Memorial Column and the park ofTõrva Gymnasium, resting areas ofLake Riiska andLake Vanamõisa, Tikste Old Valley, Tõrva Dance Hill.
In Palupera Parish: Palupera and Hellenurme manor complexes with parks, Hellenurme Watermill and resting area, the Middendoff family cemetery.
In Puka Parish: Kuigatsi Manor Park and buildings in the Village of Kuigatsi, a group of indigenous trees in Puka, Komsi Stand, Aakre Manor buildings and park in the village of Aakre, the housing of Puka Town centre (a bank building, a railway station and a pharmacy from the I Estonian Republic times),Vooremägi Hill, Kuigatsi or Puka Town Hill, Ristimägi Hill in the village of Kähri.
In Sangaste Parish: Sangaste Castle and park, Sangaste Church, Sangaste cemetery, Sangaste Town Hill, Harimägi Hill, the birthplace of a writerAugust Gailit.
In Valga:Valga Freedom Monument, Valga City Hall, St. John's Church, a sculpture "Nipernaadi", a memorial plaque toStefan Batory, a memorial plaque toJohannes Märtson, a monument toAlfred Neuland – the first Olympic winner in Estonia, Valga Railway Station.In Karula Parish: Karula and Kaagjärve Manor complexes, Karula Church,Pikkjärve landscape area and nature objects.In Taheva Parish: rood trees in Kalliküla, a holy pine in Hargla, Tsirgumäe Sacrificial Stone, Tsirgumäe Sacrificial Pine, RMK Tellingumäe viewing tower, Taheva Manor complex with a park,Lake Aheru, Oore pine forests, Mustajõe-Koiva landscape protection area.In Tõlliste Area: Paju Manor, Paju Memorial Monument.In Õru Parish: Lota Manor in the village of Lota, the birthplace of the poetFriedrich Kuhlbars in the village of Uniküla, the birthplace of the veterinary scientistElmar Roots in the village of Priipalu, the birthplace of a painterKristjan Teder, Uniküla caves in the village of Uniküla.
There are many people from Valga County who have changed the literary landscape. Their creation and activity in the 20th century is related to Valga County. The best-known writer of Valga County isHella Wuolijoki (1886-1954) from the village of Ala, known world-wide by her plays written inFinnish, giving an overview of life in Finland. In her first works she talks a lot about Valga County.
The poet, playwright, and literary criticHenrik Visnapuu, one of the activists and central figures of a literary groupSiuru was born in Helme. The plot of thenovel "Toomas Nipernaadi", written byAugust Gailit (1891–1960), is not factually related to the birthplace of the author but the main character has the local prototype from Valga County. August Gailit, the founder and leading figure of Siuru, was born in Kuiksilla, near to Sangaste Manor. In his youth he moved a lot within Valga County. His family moved from Sangaste to Laatre Manor and from Laatre Manor to Tsirguliina Town in 1906.
Herta Laipaik (1921–2008) was born in Hummuli at the Kaprani farm. Many of her books contain folklore about Helme Parish or the history of Helme. The story of her novel "Hallid luiged" ("Grey swans"; 1986) takes place in a small town called Tõrvatu (Tõrva) and in Valga. One of the most famous short story writers of Estonia,Mats Traat, was born in 1936 in Palupera Parish, in the village of Meema. Many of his books are about Valga County. His characters often speak Estonian Otepää dialect.
The most popular author of modernscience fiction literature isIndrek Hargla, born in Hargla in 1970. He chose his writer-name by his birthplace. The series of his criminal novels about the pharmacist Melchior are the present-day masterpieces of the Estonian science-fiction literature.
The plots of short stories "Meeting in Taagepera" and "1969", written byMehis Heinsaar (born in 1973), take place in Taagepera.
Jakob Hurt, a folklorist and a linguist, also the excitor of the Estonian public life, worked as a teacher in Otepää in the years 1872–1880. A Finnish-Swedish writerEster Ståhlberg (1870-1950) wrote about Jakob Hurt and his life in Otepää in her historical novel "Towards the Sunrise".
A composer, conductor and music criticAleksander Läte (1860–1948) was born in present-day Valga County.
Helilooja Aleksander Läte, TaM F107 (F85-1)
A teacher of folk instruments andbagpipe masterAnts Taul was born in Tõrva in 1950. Since 1995 he has been a folk instrument teacher inViljandi Culture Academy. He has a family band called "Torupill" (1995) which has performed in many countries.Abi Zeider (1920–1999), a trumpeter, was born in Valga. He played injazz and variety orchestras and he was also aconcertmaster of the variety orchestra of the Estonian Television and Estonian Radio. A recognized conductorPeeter Lilje (1950–1993) was born in Valga where he also got his musical education. Lilje was a concert-master and conductor of "Estonia" and the principal conductor of ERSO and Oulu City Orchestra. He conducted symphony orchestras in many countries world-wide.
An actressAdeele Sepp from a popular show “Kättemaksukontor“ is from Tõrva City
Madis Kõiv (1929-2014) spent his childhood in Tõrva and in Valga. He worked as alecturer andscientist. He wrote plays, prose and radio dramas and he was interested in painting. He won the "Tuglas Short Story Award" three times and he was the cavalier of "4th Class Order of National Coat of Arms".
Lembit Eelmäe (1927–2009), born in Helme, was one of the best-known actors of Valga County. He got popularity by his role as Jürka in a play calledPõrgupõhja uus Vanapagan written byJaan Tooming. The actressMeta Luts (1905–1958) was born in Riidaja Parish. She started her career from the theatreEndla, worked inEstonia and in theEstonian Drama Theatre. ActressSilvia Laidla (1927–2012) was born in Valga and spent over fifty years on the stage and appeared in films, television and radio. The actressAnne Veesaar was born in Valga in 1957. She has worked inRakvere Theatre and inVanalinnastuudio. One of her best-known roles is in a TV showÕnne 13.Adeele Sepp is a well-known actress and producer of the theatreUgala. She was born in 1989 in Tõrva. Her best-known role is in a popular TV showKättemaksukontor.Aarne Soro, born in Tõrva, is also an actor of the theatre Ugala.Lea Tormis, known as a theatre scientist and a critic, was born in the village of Pikassilla in 1932.
Skiing and bodybuilding have been the most practiced sports in Valga County. Long-term sport traditions have given Estonians their first Olympic winnerAlfred Neuland, who was awarded with gold medal in1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. Neuland was born in Valga in 1895. In 1924 a silver medal fromParis was added to his collection.Bruno Junk, aracewalker, was born in Valga and he has won two Olympic bronze medals – one from Helsinki in 1952 and one from Melbourne in 1956.
Alfred Neuland - Estonian weightlifter and the first Estonian Olympic winner
August Englas was born in Otepää, in the former Pühajärve Parish and he is the Greek-Roman wrestling world champion of 1953 and freestyle wrestling world champion of 1954.Pavel Loskutov is a light-athlete from Valga (precisely from the area of Valka) and he has participated Olympic Games for four times. His coach was Raimond Luts and his best result is a silver medal in men's marathon run from European Championships in 2002.
There are three light-athletics records set in Valga. The best-known record is set in javelin throw byAndrus Värnik 87.83 in 19.08.2003. There are two top records marked in the Book of Records –Anu Teesaar's result in women's decathlon of 6,411 (5.09.2004) andJekaterina Jutkina's result in 5 km racewalking of 24,7 (7.06.2003). Valga County has only one result to be shown in ballgames. It was in handball, won by the team of Valga Maret Sport in 1992. Currently Valga has a champions league team inbasketball and inhandball.
Many well-known coaches are from Valga.Rein Ahun has been a coach toMärt Israel, a light-athlete, and toMargus Hunt who is currently playing inNFL. One of the best handballers in Estonia,Kaupo Palmar, started his trainings in Valga in 1985. He was chosen twice to be the best Estonian handballer. His coaches were Ebba Lõokene and Ülo Mere.
ManyCross Country World Cup competitions have been organised in Otepää, the wintersports and skiing town of Valga County. The first competition took place in 1999. In 2003–2012 the Cross Country World Cup competitions were held in Otepää every year. The next competition was planned to be held in 2015. Many well-known sport celebrities like road ridersRein Taaramäe,Tanel Kangert andRene Mandri and cross-country skiersAivar Rehemaa andAlgo Kärp went to school in the Otepää Branch of Audentes Sports Gymnasium.
Some of the best-known winter athletes from Valga County are skierElmo Kassin (Valga), a threshold participant in the Olympics, a skierKein Einaste (Sangaste), a biathleteKalju Ojaste (Otepää) and a sledgerHelen Novikov (Tõrva).Kaarel Zilmer, a well-known sports teacher and the leader of the Estonian Ski Team of two Olympic Games, comes from the former Kaagjärve Parish.
Sports activities are coordinated by the Sports Association of Valga County, established on 30 November 1995.
The events of Tõrva Town, Helme and Põdarala Parish are included in a localHelme Kihelkonnaleht which is being issued once in a month. A local newspaperOtepää Teataja is being issued twice a month by Otepää, Palupera, Puka and Sangaste Parish.
Konrad Mägi "Meditation (Landscape with a lady)", an oil painting from 1915 to 1916
The only local radio stationRuut FM is located in Valga.
Jaan Soots, a military commander, born in Helme Parish.
Tiit Vähi, a politician and an economist, born in Kaagjärve; graduated from Valga I High School. He worked as a Director of Valga Car Transportation Company in 1976–1989.
In the academic year of 2013/2014 there were 23 educational institutions in Valga County – 20 municipal schools (administered by local governments), two official state schools and one private school. 7gymnasiums and high schools, 13 basic schools and one correspondence school belong to the municipality. Valga Jaanikese School and Valga County Vocational Training Center are state schools. The only private school of the county is the Otepää Branch of Audentes Sports Gymnasium.
The biggest schools of the county are (by the number of students in 2013/2014): Valga Elementary School (846), Tõrva Gymnasium (446), Valga County Vocational Training Center (415), Valga Russian Gymnasium (391) and Otepää Gymnasium (387). Since 1 September, Valga Russian Gymnasium is proceeding as an elementary school under the name of Valga Priimetsa School.
According to the data from Estonian Information System of Education there are 7 hobby schools in Valga County: Valga Music School, Tõrva Music School, Otepää Music School, Puka Art School, Valga Culture and Hobby Centre, Valga County Youth Technical Centre and Valga Ukrainean Sunday School Kalõna.
In 2014 there were 3,700 students and 481 teachers (including the members of school managements) attending school life. In addition to teachers, many specialists work in schools: leisure time managers, information managers, speech therapists, psychologists, social pedagogues and specialists. Jelena Sljusartšuk, a teacher of Valga Jaanikese School, was awarded the title "Teacher of the Year 2014".
The shield of thecoat of arms has diagonally been cut in two parts. The upper part is dark blue and there are four five-branch silver stars (the number of former districts that formed the present-day Valga County). The lower part is silver. The blue tone on the coat of arms has the colour code of 285˚C according to the internationalPANTONE Matching System.
The flags of the counties were confirmed similarly – the flags are green and white and the upper part bears the coat of arms of a county. The proportion of width and length is 7:11 and the normal size of the flag is 1,050x1,650 mm.
The first Estonian Mayor of Valga wasJohannes Märtson (1902–1917).
The first athlete, known so far,Hermann Lerchenbaum, who participated in the Olympic Games was from Valga County, Sangaste. He was a member of the United States Navy rowing team in the Olympic Games of Athens in 1896, but due to a storm the competition was cancelled.
The first Estonian Olympic winner is Alfred Neuland from Valga. He got a gold medal in weightlifting in the Olympic Games of Antwerp in 1920 and a silver medal in the Olympic Games of Paris in 1924.
The first Estonian veterinary scientistKarl Saral is from Valga County, Kuigatsi Parish.
The first Estonian landlord Mats Erdell aka Sõnni Mats was a tenant of Patküla Knight Manor, a pledge holder of Roobe Knight Manor.
The first Estonian gymnasium headmistress Marta Pärna was a directress in Valga Girls' Gymnasium
The first monument in the world dedicated to the poetFriedrich Schiller was erected in the former manor park of Helme (not remained, under restoration) in 1805 in Helme Castle Hills.
Supposedly the first Estonian architectGeorg Hellat is from Valgamaa. He was the designer of a social building "Säde" in Art Nouveau style, nowadays known as the Valga Museum.
The first Estonian fighter pilotJaan Mahlapuu is from Valga.
The first Estonian-language gymnasium was opened in Valga in 1912 under the name of Valga Estonian Gymnasium.
The first Estonian tricolor flag was consecrated in Otepää Church, Valga County, in 1884.
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