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Marine Aircraft Group 15

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(Redirected fromVMJ-353)

Marine Aircraft Group 15
MAG-15 insignia
Active1 March 1942 – 31 December 1988
CountryUnited States
AllegianceUnited States of America
BranchUnited States Marine Corps
Part ofMarine Air, West Coast
EngagementsWorld War II
Vietnam War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Robert P. Keller
Military unit

Marine Aircraft Group 15 (MAG-15) was aUnited States Marine Corpsaviationgroup established duringWorld War II. MAG-15, a transport and photo-reconnaissance training group, was commissioned on 1 March 1942, headquartered at Camp Kearny,San Diego. In addition to radio and photographic training, the Group also conducted anavigation school. Additional roles included West Coast aircraft acceptance and transport service for the Marine Corps.

History

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World War II

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Marine Aircraft Group 15 was commissioned on 1 March 1942 atCamp Kearny,San Diego, California.[1] For the next two years the group remained there as the transportation, observation and photo reconnaissance training group. They trained pilots and crews to serve in theSouth Pacific Combat Air Transport Command (SCAT).[2] From its commission in 1942 until 1944, MAG-15 trained and dispatched the following unit for overseas deployment:VMD-154 andVMD-254;VMO-151 andVMO-155; andVMJ-152,VMJ-153,VMJ-353,VMJ-952, andVMJ-953.[2]

MAG-15 shipped out from Camp Kearny to theSouth Pacific on 2 March 1944. They arrived inApamama on 1 April and operated from there as part of theTransport Air Group until October 1944. In October they were ordered to establish the Air Transport Group (ATG) in order to provide transportation services to units in theMarshall andGilbert Islands.[2] ATG was redesignated the Troop Carrier Group (TCG) in November 1944. MAG-15 then became part of Task Unit 96.1 which was disbanded shortly thereafter on 25 March 1945 as its responsibilities were assumed by the NATS.[1][2]

Headquarters Squadron 15 was sent toMarine Corps Air Station Ewa, Hawaii in April 1945 and was quickly joined byVMR-953 andVMR-352.[2] They stayed there through the end of the war becoming part of the TAG again and controlling the transportation units for the Marines throughout the Pacific.[1]

In January 1947 the group became dual roled when they also had fighter squadrons attach and in May 1947 they became all fighter squadrons. In March 1949 they returned to the United States and were based atMarine Corps Air Station Edenton,North Carolina.[1]

Vietnam War

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An A-4C of H&MS-15 Det. N on theUSS Hornet in 1965/66

MAG-15 moved toMarine Corps Air Station Iwakuni in July 1966 and includedVMCJ-1,VMA(AW)-533,VMFA-334 andVMFA-232.

On 6 April 1972 Marine Aircraft Group 15 (MAG-15) received orders from 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. They were to move the air group toDa Nang Air Base,South Vietnam. On 9 April 1972, the first aircraft touched down at Da Nang. Missions were flown in support of South Vietnam's military after the 30 March 1972North VietnameseEaster Offensive.

On 20 June 1972 MAG-15 was ordered to move toRoyal Thai Air Base Nam Phong, Thailand, aka MCAS Rose Garden.

MAG-15 in June 1972 consisted of four combat aircraft squadrons. VMFA-115 F-4B Phantoms, VMFA-232 F-4J Phantoms and All-weather attack squadron VMA(AW)-533 A6A Intruders. Air to air refueling was performed by VMGR-152 KC-130's. Search and rescue was performed by H&MS-36 CH-46 Sea Knight's.

Task Force Delta's MAG-15 was supported by units from FMFPAC including the U.S. Navy SeaBee's 5th Mobile Construction Battalion (MCB 5), US Navy Medical Corps and 3rd Force Service Regiment, 3rd Marine Division on Okinawa.

MAG-15 during 1972–73, under the umbrella of the 7th Air Force, participated in OperationsLinebacker,Linebacker II and after the 1973 cease-fire in Vietnam,Cambodia. MAG-15 provided direct support to thegovernment of Cambodia until 15 August 1973.[3]

Stand down

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On 31 December 1988, MAG-15 stood down after 46 years of service.[4]

Notable commanders

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdRottman, pg. 435
  2. ^abcdeSherrod, pg. 444.
  3. ^Dunham, George R (1990).U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973–1975 (Marine Corps Vietnam Operational Historical Series)(PDF). History and Museums Division Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. p. 23.ISBN 9780160264559.
  4. ^"MCAS Iwakuni History"Archived 27 May 2006 at theWayback Machine, MCAS Iwakuni, USMC. (URL accessed on 28 May 2006).

References

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Books

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  • Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle – Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939–1945. Greenwood Press.ISBN 0-313-31906-5.
  • Sherrod, Robert (1952).History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Combat Forces Press.
  • Shettle Jr., M. L. (2001).United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II. Bowersville, Georgia: Schaertel Publishing Co.ISBN 0-9643388-2-3.

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