V. Venkatachalam | |
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| Born | (1925-07-07)7 July 1925 Kovilpatti, (Tirunelveli District now Thoothukudi district), Tamil Nadu |
| Died | 7 June 2002(2002-06-07) (aged 76) Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| Known for | Contribution to Sanskrit Literature |
| Spouse | Smt. Gomathi Venkatachalam |
| Awards | Padma Shri, 1989 |
Vishwanathan Venkatachalam (7 July 1925 – 7 June 2002) was an eminentSanskrit scholar. He served as thevice-chancellor ofSampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, India for two terms. He was awarded thePadma Shri (National honour) in 1989 by theGovernment of India for his valuable contribution to the field ofSanskrit research and education.
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Vishwanathan Venkatachalam was born on 7 July 1925 inKovilpatti, Tirunelveli (nowThoothukudi) district ofTamil Nadu. His father was a Head Master and mother a homemaker. In his early years, Venkatachalam won gold medals from Madras Sanskrit College and Sriperumbudur Sanskrit College; numerous book-prizes from St. Xaviers College and Madras Sanskrit College for competitions in areas including essays, elocution, declamation, and debate in Sanskrit as well as in English; book/cash prizes from institutions like Sanskrit Academy, Kuppuswami Sastri Research Institute,Theosophical Society andRamakrishna Math ofChennai and an All India Essay Competition in English fromRamakrishna Math, Sorisha, West Bengal.
He acquired a dual Bachelor of Arts degree in Sanskrit and Mathematics fromMadras University (1944). He was awarded the Sri Godayvari Sanskrit Prize by Madras University in B.A. (Sanskrit) exam. He was awarded the Pitti Muniswami Chetty Garu Gold Medal byMadras University for first rank in the Siromani exam withAdvaita Vedanta as specialisation (1949). He went on to earn his Master of Arts Degree in Sanskrit (Classical Literature and Alankara as specialisations) fromNagpur University (1951). He was awarded the Daji Hari Wadegaonkar Gold Medal byNagpur University for obtaining first position in M.A. (Sanskrit) exam. Prof. Venkatachalam was a polyglot well versed in Sanskrit, Hindi, English, Tamil and Malayalam. He earned a certificate in German fromVikram University, Ujjain in 1965.
Venkatachalam started his career in 1949 as a lecturer in Sanskrit atVivekananda College, Madras. From 1954 to 1966 he served as Assistant Professor/Professor of Sanskrit in Madhav College, Ujjain, MP. In 1966 he was appointed Principal of Government College, Barwani (MP) and went on to be Reader and Head of Sanskrit Department atVikram University, Ujjain, MP a year later. He was later appointed Principal of Government Post Graduate College, Shajapur, MP in 1972. He again moved toVikram University, Ujjain, MP in 1974 to be Reader/Professor and Head of the Sanskrit Department till 1985. Concurrently he became the Director of Scindia Oriental Institute atVikram University, Ujjain, MP. From 1986 to 1989 he was appointed vice-chancellor ofSampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, UP. After his term at Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, he was Director of Bhogilal Leherchand Institute of Idology in Delhi till 1992.[1] He was invited to serve as the vice-chancellor ofSampurnanand Sanskrit University for a second term from 1992 to 1995. Concurrently he was also honorary Chancellor of ShriLal Bahadur Shastri Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, New Delhi till 1997. From 1996 to 1998 he served as the vice-chancellor forKameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University, Darbhanga, Bihar. Concurrently, from 1997 onwards, he was the Chairman of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Education,Govt. of India.[2] He served in the Board of Editors onEncyclopedia of Hinduism.[3]
He visited and gave talks in many countries including Malaysia, Singapore, Italy, France, Germany, USA, UK, Bali (Indonesia), Nepal, South Africa, Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles), Trinidad[4] & Tobago and Canada.
His fields of specialisation included Indian Philosophy, particularlyAdvaita Vedanta[5] andBhoja;[6]Sanskrit literature[7][8] and Literary Criticism[9] and special study onSankaracarya,Kalidasa[10] andBhoja.[6]
Venkatachalam published about 100 research papers related to such different fields of Indology as Literature, Literary Criticism, Philosophy and Religion,[11][12] History,[13] Technical Sciences[14] etc., in English, Sanskrit and Hindi. He has also contributed introductions to a large number of books and reviews.
For the year 1983–84, he was appointed National Lecturer in Sanskrit by UGC under their Annual National Lecturer Project. As a part of this project, he lectured in the Universities of Burdwan, Madras, Kerala and Puri (Sanskrit University). He also visited the Universities of Jadavpur, Calcutta and Osmania.
In 1962, he framed the project, "A New Approach to Kalidasa – a fresh appraisal of Kalidasa's works on the basis of canons of Western Literary Criticism".[15] With financial assistance provided by the Vikram University, he delivered lectures on some of the canons in various universities/Oriental institutes of Baroda, Bombay, Poona, Tirupati, Bangalore, Calcutta, Santiniketan, Allahabad, Jaipur etc.
For a span of ten years, from 1970 to 1981, Venkatachalam spearheaded the planning of the Project of Research on the lost works of the polymath and patron of learning,Paramara KingBhoja (11th century). This project received the support of U.G.C.[16]
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Venkatachalam died on 7 June 2002.
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