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Västerbotten County

Coordinates:64°20′41″N18°18′51″E / 64.344665°N 18.314209°E /64.344665; 18.314209
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County (län) of Sweden
County of Sweden
Västerbotten County
Västerbottens län (Swedish)
Flag of Västerbotten County
Flag
Coat of arms of Västerbotten County
Coat of arms
Västerbotten County in Sweden
Västerbotten County in Sweden
Location map of Västerbotten County in Sweden
Location map of Västerbotten County in Sweden
Coordinates:64°51′N17°54′E / 64.85°N 17.9°E /64.85; 17.9
CountrySweden
Formed1638
CapitalUmeå
Municipalities
Government
 • GovernorHelene Hellmark Knutsson (Social Democratic)
 • CouncilRegion Västerbotten
Area
 • Total
55,186.2 km2 (21,307.5 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2023)[1]
 • Total
278,729
 • Density5.05070/km2 (13.0813/sq mi)
GDP
 • TotalSEK 96 billion
€10.257 billion (2015)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE-AC
NUTS RegionSE331
Websiteregionvasterbotten.se

Västerbotten County (Swedish:Västerbottens län), sometimes calledWestrobothnia, is acounty orlän in the north ofSweden. It shares the borders with the counties ofVästernorrland,Jämtland, andNorrbotten, as well as theNorwegian county ofNordland and theGulf of Bothnia. Its capital isUmeå which is also the largest city in Northern Sweden, and the second-largest city isSkellefteå. These two municipalities, both of which are located in the eastern coastal region, make up more than two thirds of Västerbotten's population. The interior of Västerbotten County is sparsely populated, and has vast wilderness areas. The land area of Västerbotten is larger thanDenmark, theNetherlands andSwitzerland.

Provinces

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Map of the county circa 1796

For history, geography, and culture, see:Västerbotten,Lapland, andÅngermanland

Västerbotten County, also known as Västerbottens län in Swedish, is located in the northern part of Sweden. It shares borders with Västernorrland, Jämtland, and Norrbotten counties, as well as the Norwegian county of Nordland and the Gulf of Bothnia. The county's capital is Umeå, which is home to approximately half of the population when combined with the largest town in the northern part, Skellefteå. These two municipalities make up the majority of the population. The county boasts vast wilderness areas and has a land area larger than that of Denmark, the Netherlands or Switzerland.

Administration

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The main aim of theCounty Administrative Board is to fulfil the goals set in national politics by theRiksdag and theGovernment, to co-ordinate the interests of the county, to promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals, and to safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is aGovernment Agency headed by a Governor. SeeList of Västerbotten Governors.

Politics

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TheRegional Council of Västerbotten orRegion Västerbotten.

Riksdag elections

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The table details allRiksdag election results of Västerbotten County since the unicameral era began in1970. The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament.

YearTurnoutVotesVSMPCLKDMSDNyDLeftRight
1970[3]87.9145,7412.946.121.617.43.77.849.046.8
1973[4]90.1150,0363.945.026.211.83.98.548.946.5
1976[5]90.9159,4354.145.326.311.73.38.849.346.8
1979[6]90.4161,9415.446.521.012.53.310.751.944.2
1982[7]90.9165,3505.549.31.219.27.83.912.754.839.7
1985[8]89.4164,7485.748.51.218.114.511.354.243.9
1988[9]86.6159,3045.948.44.614.312.05.28.958.935.2
1991[10]86.4161,4485.445.33.312.69.98.610.83.950.741.9
1994[11]87.0166,3487.352.05.89.48.15.011.10.565.233.6
1998[12]82.1157,83915.743.24.96.65.410.711.763.834.5
2002[13]80.7155,36911.546.54.511.210.18.56.50.362.436.3
2006[14]82.9162,4908.443.95.911.86.46.513.71.158.138.3
2010[15]85.4170,59810.042.27.27.46.05.417.72.759.436.5
2014[16]86.9175,27911.042.05.96.74.44.313.87.458.929.0
2018[17]87.9178,83712.738.13.910.13.95.213.510.964.833.6
2022[18]85.8179,7128.540.75.47.83.14.714.214.562.436.5

Governors

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Main article:List of governors of Västerbotten County

Municipalities

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InLapland Province:

InVästerbotten Province:

InÅngermanland Province:

Demographics

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Foreign background

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SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[19] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.

Location200220062010201420182019
Bjurholm2.94.57.710.713.212.8
Dorotea5.15.37.58.39.08.7
Lycksele5.96.47.89.712.612.9
Malå3.64.05.87.511.611.9
Nordmaling3.84.36.08.510.811.0
Norsjö3.03.87.09.611.411.2
Robertsfors4.75.26.78.610.311.1
Skellefteå4.45.66.68.210.010.3
Sorsele3.15.410.212.313.413.3
Storuman3.44.04.86.910.110.3
Umeå9.410.311.712.714.915.5
Vilhelmina3.23.56.28.59.59.4
Vindeln3.74.56.49.112.212.8
Vännäs4.04.15.78.39.49.6
Åsele3.34.87.810.713.813.7
Total6.47.38.610.412.613.0
Source: SCB[19]

Heraldry

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The arms for Västerbotten County is a combination of the arms ofVästerbotten,Swedish Lapland, andÅngermanland. When it is shown with a royal crown, it represents the County Administrative Board. Blazon: "Parted per fess, base parted per pale, the arms of Västerbotten, the arms of Lapland, and the arms of Ångermanland."

See also

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References and notes

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  1. ^"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2023 och befolkningsförändringar 2023".Statistics Sweden. 31 December 2023. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  2. ^Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
  3. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1970"(PDF). SCB. Retrieved21 September 2021.
  4. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1973"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  5. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1976"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  6. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1979"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  7. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1982"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  8. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1985"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  9. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1988"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  10. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1991"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  11. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1994"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  12. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1998"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  13. ^"Valresultat Riksdag 2002" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  14. ^"Allmänna val 17 september 2006" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  15. ^"Röster - Val 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  16. ^"Röster - Val 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  17. ^"Röster - Val 2018" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  18. ^"Valpresentation".resultat.val.se (in Swedish). Retrieved2023-01-26.
  19. ^ab"PxWeb - välj variabler och värden" (in Swedish).SCB. Retrieved11 August 2020.

External links

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Wikivoyage has a travel guide forVästerbotten County.
Sweden
Municipalities
Coat of arms of Västerbotten County
Municipal seats
Sweden

64°20′41″N18°18′51″E / 64.344665°N 18.314209°E /64.344665; 18.314209

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