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Váli (son of Loki)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Figure in Norse mythology, son of Loki
This article is about a son of Loki in some versions of Norse mythology. For the son of Odin, seeVáli. For other uses, seeVali.

In some versions ofNorse mythology,Váli was one of the sons ofLoki. He is mentioned in theGylfaginning section ofSnorri Sturluson'sProse Edda, chapter 50, possibly by confusion of a reference toVáli, son ofÓðinn as binding Loki.

In the account inGylfaginning, after the death ofBaldr theÆsir chase down and capture Loki:

Nú var Loki tekinn griðalauss ok farit með hann í helli nökkvorn. Þá tóku þeir þrjár hellur ok settu á egg ok lustu rauf á hellunni hverri. Þá váru teknir synir Loka, Váli ok Nari eða Narfi. Brugðu æsir Vála í vargslíki ok reif hann í [sundr] Narfa, bróður sinn. Þá tóku æsir þarma hans ok bundu Loka með yfir þá þrjá [egg]steina, einn undir herðum, annarr undir lendum, þriði undir knésfótum, ok urðu þau bönd at járni.

—Eysteinn Björnsson's edition[1]
Translation:

Now Loki was taken truceless, and was brought with them into a certain cave. Thereupon they took three flat stones, and set them on edge and drilled a hole in each stone. Then were taken Loki's sons, Váli and Nari orNarfi; the Æsir changed Váli into the form of a wolf, and he tore asunder Narfi his brother. And the Æsir took his entrails and bound Loki with them over the three stones: one stands under his shoulders, the second under his loins, the third under his houghs; and those bonds were turned to iron.

Váli, son of Loki, is otherwise unknown. A variant version in theHauksbók manuscript of stanza 34 of "Völuspá" refers to this event; it begins: "Þá kná Vála | vígbǫnd snúa", usually amended to the nominativeVáli in order to provide a subject for the verb; inUrsula Dronke's translation in her edition of the poem, "Then did Váli | slaughter bonds twist".[3] This presumably refers toVáli, son ofÓðinn, who was begotten to avenge Baldr's death, and thus it is not unlikely that he bound Loki; but theHauksbók stanza interrupts the flow of "Völuspá" at this point and presumably draws on a variant oral tradition. It is likely that this was Snorri's source,[4] and that he interpreted the manuscript textVála vígbǫnd as "bonds from Váli's act of slaughter", thus inventing a second Váli.[3] In the rather cryptic prose at the end of "Lokasenna", which appears to be derived from Snorri's account,Narfi transforms into a wolf and his brother Nari's guts are used to bind their father.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Eysteinn Björnsson, ed.,Snorra-Edda: Formáli & Gylfaginning: Textar fjögurra meginhandrita, 2005.
  2. ^Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, tr.,The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson, Scandinavian Classics 5, New York:The American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1916,OCLC 974934 (repr. Charleston, South Carolina: BiblioBazaar, 2008,ISBN 9780559130960),pp. 76–77.
  3. ^abUrsula Dronke (ed. and trans.),The Poetic Edda Volume II:Mythological Poems, Oxford: Oxford University/Clarendon, 1997, repr. 2001,ISBN 9780198111818,p. 76.
  4. ^John Lindow,Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs, Oxford/New York: Oxford University, 2001,ISBN 9780195153828,p. 309.
  5. ^Dronke,pp. 347,371–72.
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