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| Uvular ejective affricate | |
|---|---|
| qχʼ | |
| qꭓʼ | |
| Audio sample | |
Auvular ejective affricate is a type ofconsonantal sound, used in some spokenlanguages. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨q͡χʼ⟩. It is found in someNorth American languages of the Pacific Northwest such asWintu andLillooet, southern African languages such asGǀui andǂʼAmkoe, and in many of the languages of the Caucasus, especially a number of theDaghestanian languages, though in none of these is there a phonemic distinction between/qχʼ/ and/qʼ/, and in many[qχʼ] and[qʼ] are allophones. A number of languages of southern Africa have a sound, commonly transcribed[kχʼ], that may be ambiguous between velar and uvular.
Features of a uvular ejective affricate:
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lilooet | q̓əs | [q͡χʼəs] | 'curly' | |
| Georgian[1] | ყოფა/q'opa | [q͡χʼɔpʰɑ] | 'being/existence' | An allophone of/qʼ/, in free variation with[qʼ],[ʔ], or[χʼ].[1] |