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Utricularia purpurea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of carnivorous plant

Utricularia purpurea
Utricularia purpurea Walter - eastern purple bladderwort
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Lamiales
Family:Lentibulariaceae
Genus:Utricularia
Subgenus:Utricularia subg.Utricularia
Section:Utriculariasect. Vesiculina
Species:
U. purpurea
Binomial name
Utricularia purpurea
Synonyms
  • U. saccataElliott nom. illeg.
  • U. violaceaBarton nom. illeg.
  • Vesiculina purpurea(Walter)Raf.
  • Vesiculina saccata(Elliott)Raf.

Utricularia purpurea, theeastern purple bladderwort,[1] is a medium-sized suspended aquaticcarnivorous plant that belongs to thegenusUtricularia.U. purpurea isendemic toNorth andCentral America.[2] It has been suggested thatU. purpurea may have partially lost its appetite for carnivory. Richards (2001) did an extensive study in the field on it and noted that trapping rates of the usualUtricularia prey were significantly lower than in other species in the genus. Richards concludes that this species can still trap and digestarthropod prey in its specializedbladder traps, but does so sparingly. Instead, it harbors a community ofalgae,zooplankton, and debris in the bladders that indicatesU. purpurea favors a mutualistic interaction in place of a predator–prey relationship.[3]

U. purpurea has leaves that are whorled or alternately arranged. Scapes may reach up to 5 decimeters (approximately 20 inches) in height.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^NRCS."Utricularia purpurea".PLANTS Database.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved28 December 2008.
  2. ^Taylor, Peter. (1989).The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIV: London.
  3. ^Richards, J.H. (2001)Bladder function inUtricularia purpurea (Lentibulariaceae): Is carnivory important?American Journal of Botany, 88(1): 170–176.doi:10.2307/2657137
  4. ^Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Ritchie Bell.Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. 1964, 1968. The University of North Carolina Press. 969. Print.
Utricularia purpurea


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