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Ust-Omchug

Coordinates:61°09′N149°38′E / 61.150°N 149.633°E /61.150; 149.633
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Urban-type settlement in Magadan Oblast, Russia
Ust-Omchug
Усть-Омчуг
Ust-Omchug, September 2004
Ust-Omchug, September 2004
Location of Ust-Omchug
Map
Ust-Omchug is located in Russia
Ust-Omchug
Ust-Omchug
Location of Ust-Omchug
Show map of Russia
Ust-Omchug is located in Magadan Oblast
Ust-Omchug
Ust-Omchug
Ust-Omchug (Magadan Oblast)
Show map of Magadan Oblast
Coordinates:61°09′N149°38′E / 61.150°N 149.633°E /61.150; 149.633
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMagadan Oblast
Administrative districtTenkinsky District
Population
 • Total
3,914
 • Estimate 
(1 January 2017)[2]
3,273
Time zoneUTC+11 (MSK+8 Edit this on Wikidata[3])
Postal code(s)[4]
686050Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID44716000051
Map

Ust-Omchug (Russian:Усть-Омчуг) is anurban locality (anurban-type settlement) and theadministrative center ofTenkinsky District ofMagadan Oblast,Russia, located at the 271-kilometer (168 mi) mark of the highway to the northwest ofMagadan. Population:3,914 (2010 Census);[1]4,867 (2002 Census);[5]11,343 (1989 Soviet census).[6]

History

[edit]

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Ust-Omchug in 1953.

Some 56 kilometers (35 mi) north from the settlement there are couple of other abandoned settlements that once were part of the TenLag. They areButugichag and Lower Butugichag. The settlements were part of the Soviet correctional system ofGULAG.

Economy

[edit]

There is an ore-mining and processing plant, a mining equipment repair shop, a timber industry company, and a poultry farmingsovkhoz.

Climate

[edit]

Ust-Omchug has a very coldsubarctic climate (Köppen climate classificationDfc). Winters are prolonged and very cold, with up to eight months of sub-zero maximum dailytemperatures, such that thesoil remains permanently frozen.Permafrost andtundra cover most of the region. Average temperatures range from −32.6 °C (−26.7 °F) in January to +12.7 °C (54.9 °F) in July.

Climate data for Ust-Omchug
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)−32.6
(−26.7)
−31.2
(−24.2)
−24.2
(−11.6)
−13.4
(7.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
8.4
(47.1)
12.7
(54.9)
9.1
(48.4)
1.2
(34.2)
−12.5
(9.5)
−26.2
(−15.2)
−32.4
(−26.3)
−12.0
(10.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)15
(0.6)
13
(0.5)
7
(0.3)
13
(0.5)
28
(1.1)
46
(1.8)
67
(2.6)
60
(2.4)
48
(1.9)
38
(1.5)
24
(0.9)
16
(0.6)
375
(14.7)
Averagerelative humidity (%)69.469.674.580.782.469.968.074.780.880.274.469.674.5
Source 1:NASA RETScreen Database
Source 2:Climate-data.org

Gallery

[edit]
  • Aerial view in 1958
    Aerial view in 1958
  • Ruined structures
    Ruined structures
  • Electricity substation
    Electricity substation
  • Gas station
    Gas station

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^Office of theFederal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.Численность населения Магаданская область по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2017 года(in Russian)
  3. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  4. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  5. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  6. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
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Urban-type settlements

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