War does not permit itself to be coordinated with reason and righteousness. It needs stimulated emotions, enthusiasm for its own cause and hatred for the adversary. It lies in human nature that deep emotion cannot be prolonged indefinitely, either in the individual or in a people, a fact that is known to all military organizations. Therefore it requires an artificial stimulation, a constant “doping” of excitement; and this whipping up was to be performed by the intellectuals, the poets, the writers and the journalists, scrupulously or otherwise, honestly or as a matter of professional routine. They were to beat the drums of hatred and beat them they did, until the ears of the unprejudiced hummed and their hearts quaked. In Germany, in France, in Italy, in Russia, and in Belgium, they all obediently served the war propaganda and thus the mass delusion and mass hatred, instead of fighting against it. The results were disastrous... Shakespeare was banned from the German stage, Mozart and Wagner from the French and English concert halls, German professors declared that Dante had been Germanic, the French that Beethoven had been a Belgian, intellectual culture was requisitioned without scruple from the enemy countries like grain and ore. It was not enough that thousands of peace-loving citizens were killing each other daily at the front. In the hinterland there was mutual berating and slandering of the great dead of the enemy countries, who had been slumbering in their graves for centuries. The mental confusion increased in absurdity... It soon became impossible to converse reasonably with anybody in the first war weeks of 1914.
To Do
Frederick Jermaine Carter
Defender of the Constitution
Paul, Emile, Jeanne, and Frédéric Wenz
Frederican code
Paul-Philippe Gudin de La Brenellerie
Voltaire's eulogy
TCEA
Henry Hinds laboratory for geophysical sciences
drone strike memo
police militarization
2014 german foreign policy shift
The BND affair
Bee Dee Belemnite
Charles Richard Taylor
Delhi High Court People for Animals Vs. Md. Mohazzim
AR 2-2
Giant's stairs, Bailey Island
Ether extract
Arabidopsis thaliana (commensal)
Operation Linda Nchi
Wadi el-Hol
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