Ursula Fischer (néeBätz; 6 September 1952 inSteinach) is a German former national politician (PDS).
In 1990, as a result ofEast Germany's first (and as matters turned out last)free and democratic national election, she was electeda member of the country'snational parliament (Volkskammer).[1] Followingreunification, she wasa member of theGermanUpper legislative assembly (Bundestag) between 1990 and 1994.[2] She then pursued a career in regional politics before returning in 2004 to her earlier vocation as a physician.[3]
Ursula Bätz was born inSteinach in theEast GermanBezirk Suhl, a small but long established town in theThuringian Forest to the south ofErfurt, today administratively part of the district ofSonneberg. Her parents both worked in middle management, her father in the commerce sector and her mother in sales. She attended primary school locally between 1959 and 1967, moving on tosecondary school ("Erweiterte Oberschule") in nearbyNeuhaus am Rennweg.[1]
Passing herschool final exams (Abitur) in 1971 opened the way for university-level studies. Between 1971 and 1973 she studiedmedicine atthe Karl Marx University (as it was known at the time) inLeipzig, moving on to theErfurt Medical Academy from where she emerged with a degree in medicine in 1976, which was also the year in which she passed the national examination necessary to obtain her medical practicing certificate. In 1971, like many ambitious people, she had joined the country's rulingSocialist Unity Party ("Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands" / SED), but available sources covering this part of Ursula Fischer's career are otherwise silent on the subject of any political involvement. She then, till 1982, undertookspecialist medical training inPediatrics atEisenach andNordhausen. Following successful completion of this, between 1982 and 1990, apart from two years working abroad,[4] she remained in Nordhausen, employed as apediatrician.[1]
In theGeneral election of March 1990, Fischer was elected as one of the 66PDS members of thenational parliament (Volkskammer).[1] She later recalled that she had not even been present at the party conference at which her name was placed on the party's candidate list, but she had participated in the round table discussions that took place in the run up toreunification, and assumed that she had been selected as a candidate because others had found her contributions memorable.[3] Followingreunification, which took place formally in October 1990, new elections were held inGermany. Under thesystem applied, thePDS (party) received only one seat based on its 2.4% share of the national vote, but they won a further 17 seats according to the regional vote, most of them in the"New Federal States" (former East Germany) where the party's overall vote share was 11.4%.[5] Ursula Fischer was one of two electedUpper legislative assembly (Bundestag) candidates from the party list for theThuringia electoral district.[2] Within the chamber she was elected parliamentary leader of thePDS group.[6]
She did not contest her Bundestag seat at the next national election, in1994. Instead she successfully stood for election to theregional parliament (Landtag) in her homestate ofThuringia.[5] Five years later, when the PDS increased its share of the vote in the Thuringian regional election, she stood again.[5] She sat as a member of the Landtag for ten years between 1994 and 2004.[3] During this time she was also a member of the regionalparty executive in theNordhausen district. Within the Landtag she was a member of the parliamentary committee on social affairs, family and health. However, in 2000 she was among those who resigned from thePDS,[7] and at the subsequent election, which took place in 2004, she was no longer a candidate.[1]