Upper Sandusky, Ohio | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Upper Sandusky on North Sandusky Avenue | |
| Motto: Small town living with big business appeal | |
 Location of Upper Sandusky in Wyandot County | |
  Upper Sandusky  Upper Sandusky | |
| Coordinates:40°49′52″N83°15′45″W / 40.83111°N 83.26250°W /40.83111; -83.26250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Wyandot |
| Township | Crane |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.93 sq mi (17.96 km2) |
| • Land | 6.75 sq mi (17.48 km2) |
| • Water | 0.18 sq mi (0.48 km2) |
| Elevation | 820 ft (250 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 6,698 |
| • Density | 992.15/sq mi (383.10/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 43351 |
| Area code(s) | 419, 567 |
| FIPS code | 39-79044[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2397094[2] |
| Website | http://www.uppersanduskyoh.com/ |
Upper Sandusky is a city in and thecounty seat ofWyandot County, Ohio, United States, along the upperSandusky River.[4] The city lies approximately 59 miles (95 km) south ofToledo and 62 miles (100 km) north ofColumbus. The population was 6,698 at the2020 census.
The city was founded in 1843 and named for an earlierWyandot village ofthe same name, which was located nearby.[5] It was named "Upper" because it is located near the headwaters of the Sandusky River, which flows intoLake Erie.[6]
Upper Sandusky was a 19th-centuryWyandot town named for its location at the headwaters of theSandusky River in northwesternOhio.[5] This was the primary Wyandot town during theAmerican Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and was sometimes also known asHalf-King's Town, afterDunquat, the Wyandot "Half-King". The town and the surrounding settlements, likeCaptain Pipe's Town, were closely allied with the British atFort Detroit. During theCrawford expedition of 1782, Pennsylvania militiamen sought to destroy the town after the Wyandot began killing American settlers in the region, but were defeated en route.
After the war, in September 1783, a number of Native Americans met at Upper Sandusky and formed theWestern Confederacy, a confederation intended to resist U.S. expansion into theNorthwest Territory.[citation needed] TheNorthwest Indian War followed.
In the War of 1812, the village became the site of Fort Feree (or Ferree) on a bluff overlooking the flood plain of the Sandusky River[7] The Fort was built in late 1812 by Pennsylvania militia led by Lieutenant Colonel Joel Ferree, by order of GeneralWilliam Henry Harrison.
Upper Sandusky became part of the WyandotGrand Reserve in the UpperSandusky River area created by theTreaty of Fort Meigs in 1817. Prior to that, it was in northwestern Ohio Indian country above theGreenville Treaty line of 1795. Numerous indigenous Wyandot kept their settlements here until 1842, when they were driven out under the Indian Removal Act of 1830 to what becameWyandotte County, Kansas. A small community of free Black people also lived in the old village.
A new town of Upper Sandusky was platted nearby the forcibly abandoned Wyandot village in 1843 and the first colonizer's house was built in 1845. The first building in town was the county jail in 1846. It was designated as the seat of Wyandot County in 1848.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.19 square miles (18.62 km2), of which 7.01 square miles (18.16 km2) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) is water.[8]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 754 | — | |
| 1860 | 1,599 | 112.1% | |
| 1870 | 2,564 | 60.4% | |
| 1880 | 3,540 | 38.1% | |
| 1890 | 3,572 | 0.9% | |
| 1900 | 3,355 | −6.1% | |
| 1910 | 3,779 | 12.6% | |
| 1920 | 3,708 | −1.9% | |
| 1930 | 3,889 | 4.9% | |
| 1940 | 3,907 | 0.5% | |
| 1950 | 4,397 | 12.5% | |
| 1960 | 4,941 | 12.4% | |
| 1970 | 5,645 | 14.2% | |
| 1980 | 5,972 | 5.8% | |
| 1990 | 5,906 | −1.1% | |
| 2000 | 6,533 | 10.6% | |
| 2010 | 6,596 | 1.0% | |
| 2020 | 6,698 | 1.5% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 6,619 | −1.2% | |
| Sources:[3][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] | |||
As of thecensus[16] of 2010, there were 6,596 people, 2,882 households, and 1,724 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 940.9 inhabitants per square mile (363.3/km2). There were 3,180 housing units at an average density of 453.6 per square mile (175.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.0%White, 0.3%African American, 0.2%Native American, 0.8%Asian, 2.6% fromother races, and 1.2% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 4.3% of the population.
There were 2,882 households, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% weremarried couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.2% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the city was 41 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.3% were from 45 to 64; and 20.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, there were 6,533 people, 2,744 households, and 1,682 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,246.2 inhabitants per square mile (481.2/km2). There were 2,910 housing units at an average density of 555.1 per square mile (214.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.15%White, 0.18%Black orAfrican American, 0.09%Native American, 0.57%Asian, 1.45% fromother races, and 0.55% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 2.71% of the population.
There were 2,744 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% weremarried couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,613, and the median income for a family was $45,236. Males had a median income of $29,829 versus $22,526 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $17,484. About 2.7% of families and 4.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
Upper Sandusky Exempted Village School District operates three elementary schools, one middle school, andUpper Sandusky High School.[17]
The city has a lending library, the Upper Sandusky Community Library.[18]
In 2023, it was discovered that Upper Sandusky was home to a group promulgating aWhite supremacy and Nazi homeschooling curriculum.[19] As of February 2023 the incident is under investigation.
Municipalities and communities ofWyandot County, Ohio,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| City |  | |
| Villages | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDP | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
