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Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine

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Documentary on James Webb Space Telescope

Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine
Original poster
Directed by	Shai Gal
Produced by	Nell Constantinople, Leah van der Werff
Edited by	Mike Culyba
Music by	Gil Talmi
Release date	July 24, 2023 (2023-07-24)
Running time	62 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine is an episode of the four-episode 2023Netflix documentary seriesUnknown, aboutNASA's development and launch of theJames Webb Space Telescope.^[1] The episode follows the development of the telescope from the 1990s through its 2021 launch and 2022 deployment, and the unveiling of some of the first images from the new space telescope.^[2]

The episode was directed by Shai Gal and released on Netflix on July 24, 2023.^[3]

Reception

[edit]

Decider gave the episode a mostly positive review, praising its scope and presentation.^[4] Jeff Foust ofThe Space Review described it as "extraordinary".^[5]

References

[edit]

^"The Space Review: Review: Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine".www.thespacereview.com. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2024.
^Bove, Kate (July 27, 2023)."Unknown Cosmic Time Machine – NASA's Risky James Webb Telescope Launch & How It Helps Space Exploration".ScreenRant. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2024.
^Jeff Spry (July 24, 2023)."'Cosmic Time Machine:' Director discusses new James Webb Space Telescope documentary (exclusive)".Space.com. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2024.
^"'Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine' Netflix Review: Stream It Or Skip It?". August 2, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2024.
^"The Space Review: Review: Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine".www.thespacereview.com. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2024.

External links

[edit]

Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine atIMDb
Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine (video; 61:49) onYouTube
Official websites:NASA /STScI /ESA /French

v t e James Webb Space Telescope
Timeline of JWST
Instruments and sensors	Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph Mid-Infrared Instrument Near-Infrared Camera Near-Infrared Spectrograph
Elements	Integrated Science Instrument Module Optical Telescope Element (mirrors) Spacecraft bus Sunshield
Stages	Launch and commissioning (2021-2022) Ariane flight VA256
Images	Webb's First Deep Field (2022)
Discoveries	CEERS-93316 (2022) F200DB-045 (2022) GLASS-z12 (2022) Maisie's Galaxy (2022) JADES-GS-z13-0 (2022) LHS 475 b (2023) AzTECC71 (2023) UNCOVER-BD-1 (2023) UNCOVER-z12 (2023) UNCOVER-z13 (2023) JADES-GS-z14-0 (2024) A2744z7p9OD (2025) Capotauro (2025) Little red dots The Cliff CAPERS-LRD-z9 Jupiter-mass binary objects (JuMBOs)
Institutions	NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Space Telescope Science Institute European Space Agency Canadian Space Agency
Related	SpaceWire OTE Pathfinder James E. Webb (namesake) List of deep fields Deep Sky (2023 documentary) Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine (2023 documentary)
Category

Space telescopes

Operating

Radio and Microwave	NCLE(since 2018) Solar Orbiter(since 2020) STEREO(since 2006) Queqiao(since 2018) Wind(since 1994) Queqiao 2(since 2024)
Infrared	Odin(since 2001) James Webb(since 2022) SPHEREx(since 2025)
Optical	Aoi(since 2018) Astrosat(since 2015) BRITE constellation(since 2013) CHASE(since 2021) CHEOPS(since 2019) DSCOVR(since 2015) Euclid(since 2023) Hayabusa2(since 2021) HiRISE(since 2005) Hubble(since 1990) Hinode (Solar-B)(since 2006) NEOSSat(since 2013) Odin(since 2001) SDO(since 2010) SOHO(since 1995) Swift(since 2004) TESS(since 2018) PROBA-3(since 2024)
Ultraviolet	Aditya-L1(since 2023) ASO-S(since 2022) Astrosat(since 2015) Hibari(since 2021) Hinode (Solar-B)(since 2006) IRIS(since 2013) SDO(since 2010) SOHO(since 1995) Solar Orbiter(since 2020) STEREO(since 2006) Swift(since 2004) PROBA-3(since 2024) Carruthers Geocorona Observatory(since 2025)
X-ray andGamma-ray	CALET(since 2015) Chandra (AXAF)(since 1999) DAMPE(since 2015) Einstein Probe(since 2024) HXMT (Insight)(since 2017) Fermi(since 2008) GECAM(since 2020) IXPE(since 2021) Spektr-RG(since 2019) SVOM(since 2024) Swift(since 2004) Max Valier Sat(since 2017) MAXI(since 2009) MinXSS-2(since 2018) NICER(since 2017) NuSTAR(since 2012) LEIA(since 2022) XRISM(since 2023) XPoSat(since 2024) XMM-Newton(since 1999)
Other (particle or unclassified)	ACE(since 1997) AMS-02(since 2011) CALET(since 2015) DAMPE(since 2015) IBEX(since 2008) ISS-CREAM(since 2017) Mini-EUSO(since 2019) SOHO(since 1995) Solar Orbiter(since 2020) STEREO(since 2006)

Planned

PETREL(2025)
K-EUSO(2026)
Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope(2026)
PLATO(2026)
Xuntian(2026)
COSI(2027)
LORD(2027)
NEO Surveyor(2027)
JASMINE(2028)
Solar-C EUVST(2028)
ARIEL(2029)
Spektr-UV(2030)
UVEX(2030)
Spektr-M(2030+)
LiteBIRD(2032)
Taiji(2033)
Athena(2035)
LISA(2035)

Proposed

Retired

AGILE(2007–2024)
Akari (Astro-F)(2006–2011)
ALEXIS(1993–2005)
Alouette 1(1962–1972)
Ariel 1(1962, 1964)
Ariel 2(1964)
Ariel 3(1967–1969)
Ariel 4(1971–1972)
Ariel 5(1974–1980)
Ariel 6(1979–1982)
ASTERIA(2017–2019)
ATM(1973–1974)
ASCA (Astro-D)(1993–2000)
Astro-1(1990)
- BBXRT
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Astro-2 (HUT)(1995)
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ANS(1974–1976)
BeppoSAX(1996–2003)
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Compton (CGRO)(1991–2000)
CoRoT(2006–2013)
Cos-B(1975–1982)
COBE(1989–1993)
CXBN-2(2017–2019)
DXS(1993)
EPOCh(2008)
EPOXI(2010)
Explorer 11(1961)
EXOSAT(1983–1986)
EUVE(1992–2001)
FUSE(1999–2007)
Gaia(2013–2025)
GALEX(2003–2013)
Gamma(1990–1992)
Ginga (Astro-C)(1987–1991)
Granat(1989–1998)
Hakucho (CORSA-b)(1979–1985)
HALCA (MUSES-B)(1997–2005)
HEAO-1(1977–1979)
Herschel(2009–2013)
Hinotori (Astro-A)(1981–1991)
Hisaki (SPRINT-A)(2013–2023)
HEAO-2 (Einstein Obs.)(1978–1982)
HEAO-3(1979–1981)
HETE-2(2000–2008)
Hipparcos(1989–1993)
ILO-X(2024)
INTEGRAL(2002–2025)
IRAS(1983)
IRTS(1995–1996)
ISO(1996–1998)
IUE(1978–1996)
IXAE(1996–2004)
Kepler(2009–2018)
Kristall(1990–2001)
Kvant-1(1987–2001)
LEGRI(1997–2002)
LISA Pathfinder(2015–2017)
MinXSS(2015–2017)
MOST(2003–2019)
MSX(1996–1997)
Mikhailo Lomonosov(2016–2019?)
OAO-2(1968–1973)
OAO-3 (Copernicus)(1972–1981)
Orbiting Solar Observatory
- OSO 1
- OSO B
- OSO 3
- OSO 4
- OSO 5
- OSO 6
- OSO 7
- OSO 8
Orion 1(1971)
Orion 2(1973)
PAMELA(2006–2016)
PicSat(2018)
Planck(2009–2013)
RELIKT-1(1983–1984)
R/HESSI(2002–2018)
ROSAT(1990–1999)
RXTE(1995–2012)
SAMPEX(1992–2004)
SAS-B(1972–1973)
SAS-C(1975–1979)
SOLAR(2008–2017)
Solwind(1979–1985)
Spektr-R(2011–2019)
Spitzer(2003–2020)
Suzaku (Astro-EII)(2005–2015)
Taiyo (SRATS)(1975–1980)
Tenma (Astro-B)(1983–1985)
Uhuru(1970–1973)
Vanguard 3(1959)
WMAP(2001–2010)
WISE(2009–2024)
Yokoh (Solar-A)(1991–2001)

Hibernating
(Mission completed)

SWAS(1998–2005)
TRACE(1998–2010)

Lost/Failed

OAO-1(1966)
OAO-B(1970)
CORSA(1976)
CXBN(2012–2013)
OSO C(1965)
ABRIXAS(1999)
HETE-1(1996)
WIRE(1999)
Astro-E(2000)
Tsubame(2014–2015)
Hitomi (Astro-H)(2016)

Cancelled

Great Observatories program
List of space telescopes
List of proposed space telescopes
X-ray telescope
List of heliophysics missions
List of planetariums
Hubble (2010 documentary)
Deep Sky (2023 documentary)
Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine (2023 documentary)

Category:Space telescopes

NASA

Policy and history

History
(creation)

NACA (1915)
National Aeronautics and Space Act (1958)
Space Task Group (1958)
Paine (1986)
Rogers (1986)
Ride (1987)
Space Exploration Initiative (1989)
Augustine (1990)
U.S. National Space Policy (1996)
CFUSAI (2002)
CAIB (2003)
Vision for Space Exploration (2004)
Aldridge (2004)
Augustine (2009)

General

Human spaceflight
programs

Past	X-15 (suborbital) Mercury Gemini Apollo Skylab Apollo–Soyuz (with the Soviet space program) Space Shuttle Shuttle–Mir (with Roscosmos) Constellation
Current	International Space Station Commercial Orbital Transportation Services Commercial Crew Orion Artemis Lunar Gateway

Robotic programs

Past	Hitchhiker Mariner Mariner Mark II MESUR Mars Surveyor '98 New Millennium Lunar Orbiter Pioneer Planetary Observer Ranger Surveyor Viking Project Prometheus Mars Exploration Mars Exploration Rover
Current	Living With a Star Lunar Precursor Robotic Program Earth Observing System Great Observatories program Explorers Voyager Discovery New Frontiers Solar Terrestrial Probes Commercial Lunar Payload Services SIMPLEx

Individual featured
missions
(human and robotic)

Past	Apollo 11 COBE Mercury 3 Mercury-Atlas 6 Magellan Pioneer 10 Pioneer 11 Galileo timeline GALEX GRAIL WMAP Space Shuttle Spitzer Space Telescope Sojourner rover Spirit rover LADEE MESSENGER Aquarius Cassini Dawn Kepler space telescope Opportunity rover timeline observed RHESSI InSight Ingenuity helicopter flights
Currently operating	Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 2001 Mars Odyssey New Horizons International Space Station Hubble Space Telescope Chandra X-ray Observatory Swift THEMIS Mars Exploration Rover Curiosity rover timeline GOES 14 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter GOES 15 SDO Juno Mars Science Laboratory timeline NuSTAR Voyager 1 Voyager 2 MAVEN MMS OSIRIS-APEX TESS Mars 2020 Perseverance rover timeline James Webb Space Telescope timeline PACE Europa Clipper
Future	NISAR Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope DAVINCI VERITAS

Communications
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NASA lists

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